1979年、ヨーロッパ南天天文台(ESO)の3.6メートル望遠鏡(3.6 m telescope)を使用した観測によりR136はR136a(英語版)、R136b(英語版)、R136cの3つの天体に分離された[11]。しかし、このうちのR136aは正確な特徴が不明瞭であったことから、R136aについて激しい議論が交わされた。中心部の明るさは、星団の中心0.5パーセク(1.63光年)の範囲内に高温のO型主系列星が100個も存在しなければならないと推定され、太陽の3,000倍もの質量を持つ恒星が存在するという可能性が最も理にかなった説明であると推測された[12]。
水素に代わってヘリウムの核融合が始まると大気中の残りの水素が急速に失われ、R136a1は急速に収縮して水素を含まないWNE型星になり、光度が下がる。この時点でのウォルフ・ライエ星は主にヘリウムで出来ており、これらは水素を燃焼している主系列星に類似しているが、それより高温の零歳ヘリウム主系列星(Zero Age Helium Main Sequence、He-ZAMS)と呼ばれる分類上に位置づけられる[34]。
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