Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Res novae Francicae

Expugnatio carceris Bastiliae anno 1789 die 14 mensis Iulii peracta.

Res novae Francicae, sive Gallica Revolutio[1] vel Revolutio Gallica (1789–1799), fuit aetas radicalis conversionis rerum publicarum in historia Franciae et Europae. Monarchia absoluta, quae Franciam multa saecula regnaverat, tribus annis dilapsa est. Societas Francica immanem commutationem subiit dum iura feudalia, aristocratica, et religiosa, a liberalibus gregibus civilibus vulgoque in viis acriter oppugnata, in vaporem verterent. Priscae de hierarchia et traditione notiones principiis Aetatis Humanitatis ad civitatem et iura quae abalienari non possunt spectantibus concesserunt.

Origo Rerum Novarum Francicarum

Praecursores Rerum Novarum Francicae fuerunt philosophi saeculi XVIII, qui obiurgaverunt in schedis acerbis ecclesiam Christianorum et institutiones Galliae; exempli gratia, Carolus Montesquieu, Voltarius, Iohannes-Iacobus Rousseau invocari debent. Die 17 Iunii 1789, tertius status[2] et pars nobilium et clericorum sibi nomen imposuerunt Assemblée nationale, id est Conventum civitatis.

Die 20 Iunii, aliis nobilibus et clericis, rex iussit etiam se conventui iunxisse. Suffragium in statibus generalibus per statum, quod nobilibus clericisque favebat, in conventu per caput decretum est. Praeterea, die 9 Iulii, Conventus, qui ab hoc die ergo dicitur Assemblée Constituante, decrevit se constitutionem parare debere.

Lutetiae et in aliis urbibus Franciae a mense Aprili 1789 multi tumultus exarserunt, inter quos die 14 mensis Iulii 1789 carcer Bastidae (Francice Bastille) a populo Lutetiae expugnatus est. Post quam iam die 4 Augusti, conventus iura feudorum et decima pro clericis aboleverat, Charta Hominis ac Civis Iurum (Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen) ut prooemium futurae Constitutionis promulgatum est a Conventu die 26 Augusti 1789. Propter novos tumultus mense Octobri 1789 rex, qui Versaliis vivebat, coactus est a populo se Lutetiam transferre.

Charta Hominis et Civis Iurum

Conflictus cum Ecclesia Catholica

Mense Iulio 1790, Conventus disciplinam civilem pro clericis (Francice: Constitution civile du clergé) adscivit, et rex eam die 26 Decembris sanxit. Postea Conventus etiam clericos eos Constitutioni novae oboedire adegit.

Papa Pius VI mense Martio 1791 disciplinam civilem pro clericis condemnavit. Clerici et Francici omnes in duas partes discesserunt. Aliqui Res Novas acceperunt, alii fidem Ecclesiae Catholicae servaverunt. Hi clerici dicti sunt réfractaires, quia ad iusiurandum supra novam Constitutionem recusaverunt.

Die 20 Iunii 1791, rex Ludovicus XVI cum familia fugam e Francia conatus est, sed iam insequenti die in Varena in Arduenna[3] comprehensus est, et Lutetiam redire debuit, et die 14 Septembris Constitutionem sanxit, et postea novus conventus, dictus Assemblée législative, electus est.

Die 20 Aprilis 1792, Francia bellum contra Austria, quae a Prussia sustenta est, inderdixit. Iam die 14 Septembris 1791 urbs Avenio, quae ad domania sub dicione pontificia erat Franciae iuncta est. Post multas clades die 20 Septembris 1792, exercitus Franciae praeclaram pugnam in Valmy vicit.

Anno autem 1792, post quam iam die 10 Augusti propter novos tumultus rex deprehensus cum familia et ad tempus ex munere motus est, die 21 mensis Septembris regni domui Borbonicae finis est factus. Quae cum ita essent, anno 1793 die 21 mensis Ianuarii rex capitis damnatus supplicio affectus est. Paulo post, bellum etiam contra Angliam et Nederlandiam (et mense Martio 1793 Hispaniam) inderditum est.

Ludovicus XVI capitis damnatus supplicio affectus est

Die 16 Octobris 1793 post processum necata est Lutetiae etiam regina Maria Antonia, imperatorum Francisci I et Mariae Theresiae Austriae filia.

Die 11 Aprilis 1793 Lutetiae tribunal revolutionis primum convenit, qui acerrime in inimicos Rerum Novarum Francicae ageret. Franciam a die 6 Aprilis 1793 consilium salutis publicae (Francice: Comité de salut public) a duodecim viribus constitutum duxit.

Tempus circiter a die 5 Septembris 1793 usque ad mortem Maximiliani a Robespierre de facto dominus consilii salutis publicae dicitur Terroris Regimen, cum permulti homines (scilicet inter 35 000 et 40 000), qui etiam antea Res Novas Francicae sustinuerant, supplicio affecti sunt.

Die 5 Octobris 1793, Conventus calendarium republicanum introduxit.

Propter coniurationem, cui etiam consilii salutis publicae aliqui socii, e.g., Iacobi Nicolai Billaud-Varenne interfuerunt, die 27 Iulii 1794 Robespierre comprehensus est et insequenti die supplicio affectus est.

Aetas Directorii

Mense Augusto 1795 nova constitutio promulgata est. Secundum hanc Constitutionem, Francia a Directorio a quinque viris ducta est.

Exitus Rerum Novarum Francicarum

Rerum gestarum scriptores putant Res Novas Francicae finem habuisse anno 1799, cum Napoleo directorium abolevit et se primum consulem rei publicae Francicae fecit.

Res Novae Francicae saepe esse "coeptus novi aevi" viditur.[4] In Francia vim pecuniosorum et abundantiam Ecclesiae deiecta sunt, etsi ambo supervixerunt. Res novae mundum extra Franciam excitaverunt: Res Novae Russicae (Revolutio Februaria Russica et Revolutio Octobris Russica) adfecerunt, et notionibus Francicis Mao Zedong ad Res Publica Popularis Sinarum creatanda inspiratus est.[5]

Notae

Bibliographia

Nexus interni


Read other articles:

For other songs with the same name, see Evergreen. 1976 single by Barbra StreisandEvergreenSingle by Barbra Streisandfrom the album A Star Is Born (soundtrack) B-sideI Believe In LoveReleasedDecember 1976[1]Recorded1976GenreVocal popLength3:04LabelColumbiaSongwriter(s)Barbra StreisandPaul Williams[2]Producer(s)Barbra StreisandPhil RamoneBarbra Streisand singles chronology Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over) (1975) Evergreen (1976) My Heart Belongs to Me (1977) Music video“Eve...

 

Запрос «Земля Обетованная» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения.  История ИзраиляЗемля обетованная Колена Израилевы Исход Завоевание Ханаана Эпоха судей История древнего Израиля и Иудеи Израильское царство Иудейское царство Вавилонский плен Эпоха Вт�...

 

Indian actor Randeep HoodaHooda at BIG Star Entertainment Awards in 2014BornChaudhary Randeep Singh Hooda (1976-08-20) 20 August 1976 (age 47)[1]Rohtak, Haryana, IndiaOccupationsActorequestrianYears active2001–presentSpouse Lin Laishram ​(m. 2023)​[2] Randeep Hooda (pronounced [rəɳdiːp ɦʊɖːa]; born 20 August 1976) is an Indian actor known for his work predominantly in Hindi cinema and few English films. Hooda made his Hin...

TV series or program Sherlock HolmesPeter Cushing and Nigel Stock as Holmes and Watson in A Study in ScarletStarringDouglas Wilmer (1964–65)Peter Cushing (1968)Nigel StockComposersMax Harris (1965)Alan Fogg (1968)No. of series2No. of episodes29 Episode listProductionProducersDavid Goddard (1964–65)William Sterling (1968)Running time50 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkBBC1Release1965 (1965) –1968 (1968) Sherlock Holmes and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. The ...

 

Seattle SymphonyOrchestraSeattle Symphony on stage in Benaroya Hall in May 2009.Founded1903Concert hallBenaroya HallPrincipal conductor(post vacant)Websitewww.seattlesymphony.org The Seattle Symphony is an American orchestra based in Seattle, Washington. Since 1998, the orchestra is resident at Benaroya Hall. The orchestra also serves as the accompanying orchestra for the Seattle Opera. History Beginnings Seattle Symphony performing in 1908 The orchestra gave its first performance on December...

 

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف ليمور مطوق أسود وأبيض   حالة الحفظ   أنواع مهددة بالانقراض (خطر انقراض أقصى)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2]  التصنيف العلمي  فوق النطاق  حيويات مملكة عليا  حقيقيات النوى مملكة  حيوان عويلم  ثنائيات التناظر ممل�...

Viktor Lutze (1938) Viktor Lutze (* 28. Dezember 1890 in Bevergern; † 2. Mai 1943 in[1] Potsdam) war ein deutscher nationalsozialistischer Politiker und SA-Führer. Nach der Ermordung Ernst Röhms 1934 wurde Lutze dessen Nachfolger als Stabschef der SA. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Biographie 1.1 1890 bis 1922 1.2 1922 bis 1934 1.3 1934 bis 1943 2 Archivarische Überlieferung 3 Schriften 4 Literatur 5 Weblinks 6 Einzelnachweise Biographie 1890 bis 1922 Viktor Lutze war der älteste Sohn des...

 

Currency denomination One thousand pesos(Philippines)Value₱1000Width160 mmHeight66 mmSecurity featuresSecurity fibers, watermark, see-through registration device, concealed value, 3D security thread, optical variable device, optically variable ink, tactile marks, rolling bar effectMaterial used80% cotton20% abacá fiberYears of printing1944–1945; 1991–presentObverseDesignJosé Abad Santos, Vicente Lim, Josefa Llanes Escoda, Centennial celebration of Philippine independenceDesi...

 

Базилевич Михайло АндрійовичНародився 1862(1862)Полтавська губернія, Російська імперіяПомер 1940(1940)м. Одеса, УРСР, СРСРГромадянство Російська імперія,  СРСРДіяльність фізикAlma mater Новоросійський університетВчене звання професорЗаклад Одеський педагогічний інститут У Ві�...

National governing body for volleyball in Scotland This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ‹ The template Infobox na...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2023) هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً ...

 

Japanese swordsmith This article is about the 16th century Japanese swordsmith. For the British DJ and record producer, see Mura Masa. For other uses, see Muramasa (disambiguation). Muramasa (村正, born before 1501), commonly known as Sengo Muramasa (千子村正), was a famous swordsmith who founded the Muramasa school and lived during the Muromachi period (14th to 16th centuries) in Kuwana, Ise Province, Japan (current Kuwana, Mie).[1] In spite of their original reputation as fine...

The Wolf and his Master, as illustrated by Harrison Weir in Stories of Animal Sagacity. Wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, a greater amount of effort is required in order to obtain the same amount of reliability. Wolves also need much more space than dogs, about 25 to 40 square kilometres (10 to 15 sq...

 

Red Velvet레드벨벳Red Velvet pada Juli 2019. Dari kiri ke kanan: Joy, Yeri, Irene, Seulgi, WendyInformasi latar belakangAsalSeoul, Korea SelatanGenre K-pop electropop R&B Tahun aktif2014 (2014) – sekarangLabelSMArtis terkait SM Town Situs webSitus web resmiAnggota Irene Seulgi Wendy Joy Yeri Red Velvet (Hangul: 레드벨벳; RR: Redeubelbet; Jepang: レッドベルベット; romanisasi: Reddoberubetto) adalah grup vokal perempuan Korea Selatan yang dibentu...

 

Glacial lake in NepalImja TshoImja LakeImja TshoLocationNepalCoordinates27°53′53″N 86°55′41″E / 27.898°N 86.928°E / 27.898; 86.928TypeGlacial lakePrimary inflowsImja GlacierPrimary outflowsGanges RiverCatchment areaunknownBasin countriesNepalMax. length2,000 m (6,600 ft)[1]Max. width650 m (2,130 ft)[1]Surface area1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi)[1]Average depth41.6 m (136 ft)[1]Max. depth...

Not to be confused with Daniel Wheeler. American baseball player (born 1977) Baseball player Dan WheelerWheeler with the Boston Red Sox in 2011PitcherBorn: (1977-12-10) December 10, 1977 (age 45)Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutSeptember 1, 1999, for the Tampa Bay Devil RaysLast MLB appearanceMay 13, 2012, for the Cleveland IndiansMLB statisticsWin–loss record25–43Earned run average3.98Strikeouts555 Teams Tampa Bay Devil Ra...

 

Delicate Arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States Pelengkung atau busur (bahasa Inggris: arch) adalah suatu bentuk lahan atau bentang alam berupa lengkungan dengan sebuah lubang di bawahnya. Bentukan pelengkung umumnya terdapat pada tebing daratan, tebing pantai, sirip, atau tumpukan yang disebabkan oleh erosi air laut, sungai, atau proses pelapukan oleh cuaca.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Referensi ^ Sunarto (2008). Hakikat Bencana...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eladio Perez – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Eladio Perez Eladio Antonio Pérez Núñez (18 February 1956 – 5 November 2008) was a deputy and member of the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PDR) wh...

For other uses, see Jagannathpur. Upazila of Bangladesh Upazila in Sylhet Division, BangladeshJagannathpur জগন্নাথপুরUpazilaCountryBangladeshDivisionSylhet DivisionDistrictSunamganj DistrictGovernment • MP (Sunamganj-3)M. A. Mannan (Bangladesh Awami League) • Upazila ChairmanAtaur Rahman (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)Area • Total368.27 km2 (142.19 sq mi)Population • Total225,271 • Density610/km2 (1,...

 

Muslim school in Essex County, New Jersey, United States Ahlus Sunnah SchoolAddress215 North Oraton ParkwayEast Orange, Essex County, New Jersey 07017United StatesCoordinates40°45′55″N 74°12′21″W / 40.765173°N 74.205854°W / 40.765173; -74.205854InformationTypeIslamic schoolEstablished1997NCES School IDA9303611[1]PrincipalBrother AminFaculty28 FTEs[1]GradesPreK - 12Enrollment117 (plus 25 in PreK, as of 2017–18)[1]Student to teacher ...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya