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Pataisinė drepanė

Drepanocladus lycopodioides
Apsauga: 1(E) – Prie išnykimo ribos
Pataisinė drepanė (Drepanocladus lycopodioides)
Pataisinė drepanė (Drepanocladus lycopodioides)
Mokslinė klasifikacija
Karalystė: Augalai
( Plantae)
Skyrius: Samanūnai
( Bryophyta)
Klasė: Lapsamanės
( Bryopsida)
Poklasis: Žaliosios samanos
( Bryidae)
Eilė: Hypnales
( Hypnales)
Šeima: Bukasnapiniai
( Amblystegiaceae)
Gentis: Drepanė
( Drepanocladus)
Rūšis: Pataisinė drepanė
( Pataisinė drepanė)
Binomas
Drepanocladus lycopodioides
(Samuel Élisée von Bridel) Carl Warnstorf

Pataisinė drepanė (Drepanocladus lycopodioides) – bukasnapinių (Amblystegiaceae) šeimos samanų rūšis. Paplitusi šiaurės pusrutulio vėsaus klimato juostoje, auga nevientisame areale. Įrašyta į Europos samanų Raudonąją knygą.

Biologija

Pataisinė drepanė – pleurokarpinė žalioji samana. Stiebas iki 30 cm ilgio, gali būti gulsčias, pakilęs, šliaužiantis, nešakotas ar iš dalies netaisyklingai šakotas. Pjautuvo formos dantyti lapeliai siekia 1,5–3 mm. Dvinamė samana, nuo žalios iki gelsvai rudos spalvos, auganti vejomis ar pavieniui, įsiterpusi tarp kitų samanų, mėgstanti kalkingas žemapelkes.

Sporofitai išauga retai. Sporas subrandina pavasarį, vasaros pradžioje.

Sinonimai [1]

  • Amblystegium lycopodioides (Brid.) De Not.
  • Drepanocladus aduncus subsp. lycopodioides (Brid.) Grout
  • Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst.
  • Drepanocladus wilsonii var. platyphyllus G. Roth
  • Harpidium lycopodioides (Brid.) C.E.O. Jensen
  • Hypnum aduncum subsp. lycopodioides (Brid.) Renauld
  • Hypnum aduncum var. lycopodioides (Brid.) Duby
  • Hypnum lycopodioides var. permagnum Limpr.
  • Scorpidium lycopodioides (Brid.) H.K.G. Paul

Populiacija Lietuvoje

Lietuvoje pataisinė drepanė nuo 1989 m. įrašyta į Lietuvos raudonąją knygą.[2] Pirmą kartą aptikta: 1937 m. Akmenės raj., 1940 m. Kupiškio raj., 1953 m. Vilniaus raj., 1954 m. Alytaus, Trakų, Švenčionių raj., 1956 m. Kauno raj.[3]

Pastaraisiais metais drepanė pastebėta tik 2 radavietėse. Gausesnė populiacija yra Panevėžio raj., kur vyrauja visos pelkės Caricetum lasiocarpae bendrijų samanų dangoje. Negausiai jų auga Žuvinto apyežerėje, Kelmės ir Anykščių raj. Kauno raj. buvusi radavietė 1959 m. buvo užlieta Kauno marių. Vėlesnių tyrimų metu nebeaptikta drepanių Kamanų pelkėje. Kitų populiacijų būklė nežinoma. Radavietėse pH sudarė apie 6,2. Rūšiai grėsmę kelia vandens lygio reguliavimas.

Literatūra

  • H. Gams, W. Frey, J.-P. Frahm & E. Fischer: Kleine Kryptogamenflora, Bd.4, Die Moospflanzen und Farnpflanzen Europas. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, ISBN 3827408482
  • Nebel & Philippi: Die Moose Baden-Württembergs Band 2. Ulmer Verlag, 1. Auflage, 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3530-2

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-35186353[neveikianti nuoroda]
  2. ↑ Lietuvos Respublikos saugomų gyvūnų, augalų ir grybų rūšių sąrašas
  3. ↑ Lietuvos raudonoji knyga. Red Data Book of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lututė, 2007, 371 p. ISBN 978-9955-692-71-3
Vikiteka: Pataisinė drepanė – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga

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