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Brassicaceae

Brassicaceae
Winter cress, Barbarea vulgaris
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Klad: Eudikot
Klad: Rosid
Order: Brassicales
Keluarga: Brassicaceae
Burnett[1]
Genera

See list of Brassicaceae genera

Brassicaceae atau (yang lebih lama) Cruciferae (/kruːˈsɪfəri/)[2] ialah keluarga tumbuhan berbunga bersaiz sederhana dan berkepentingan ekonomi yang biasa dikenali sebagai sawi, crucifers, atau keluarga kubis. Kebanyakannya adalah tumbuhan herba, manakala sesetengahnya adalah pokok renek. Daunnya ringkas (walaupun kadang-kadang berlekuk dalam), tiada stipule, dan muncul secara berselang-seli pada batang atau dalam bentuk roset. Perbungaannya adalah terminal dan tiada bract. Bunga-bunganya mempunyai empat sepal bebas, empat petal bebas berganti-ganti, dua stamen pendek bebas dan empat stamen panjang bebas. Buahnya mempunyai biji dalam barisan, dipisahkan oleh dinding nipis (atau septum).

Keluarga ini mengandungi 372 genera dan 4,060 spesies yang diterima.[3] Genera terbesar ialah Draba (440 spesies), Erysimum (261 spesies), Lepidium (234 spesies), Cardamine (233 spesies), dan Alyssum (207 spesies).

Rujukan

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). "Cruciferae" . Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 7 (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 521.
  3. ^ "Brassicaceae". The Plant List.

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