Gerakan sosial

Gerakan sosial ialah satu usaha yang disusun secara longgar oleh sekumpulan besar orang untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, biasanya sosial atau politik.^[1]^[2] Ini mungkin untuk melaksanakan, menentang atau membatalkan perubahan sosial. Ini merupakan jenis tindakan kumpulan dan mungkin melibatkan individu, pertubuhan atau kedua-duanya. Definisi istilah sedikit berbeza.^[3] Gerakan sosial telah digambarkan sebagai "struktur dan strategi organisasi yang dapat memberi kuasa kepada penduduk yang tertindas untuk menghadapi cabaran yang berkesan dan menentang golongan elit yang lebih kuat dan berfaedah".^[4] Mereka mewakili kaedah perubahan sosial dari bawah dalam negara.^[4]

Rujukan

^ Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2009), "Social movements", A Dictionary of Sociology (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199533008.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-953300-8, dicapai pada 2020-03-06
^ "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's Online Dictionary". www.webster-dictionary.org. Dicapai pada 2020-03-06.
^ Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009-04-08). Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique, and Synthesis (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-01439-2.
^ ^a ^b Deric., Shannon (2011-01-01). Political sociology : oppression, resistance, and the state. Pine Forge Press. m/s. 150. ISBN 9781412980401. OCLC 746832550.

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Pautan luar

Mobilization - journal
Interface: a Journal For and About Social Movements

[1] Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2009), "Social movements", A Dictionary of Sociology (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199533008.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-953300-8, dicapai pada 2020-03-06

[2] "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's Online Dictionary". www.webster-dictionary.org. Dicapai pada 2020-03-06.

[3] Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009-04-08). Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique, and Synthesis (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-01439-2.

[:0-4] Deric., Shannon (2011-01-01). Political sociology : oppression, resistance, and the state. Pine Forge Press. m/s. 150. ISBN 9781412980401. OCLC 746832550.

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