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Universiti al-Qarawiyyin

Universiti al-Qarawiyyin
جامعة القرويين
ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵕⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ
Halaman masjid dan menaranya
JenisMadrasah dan pusat pengajian tinggi untuk sains bukan vokasional (sebelum 1963)
Universiti negeri sejak 1963
Ditubuhkan pada857–859 (sebagai masjid),
1963 (sebagai universiti negeri)[1]
Staf akademik
1,025 (2012)
Staf pentadbiran
708 (2012)
Pelajar8,120 (2012)
Lokasi
Fes
,
Maghribi
KampusUrban
BahasaArab, Barbar, Perancis
PengasasFatima al-Fihri
WarnaPutih
Laman sesawanguaq.ma

Universiti al-Qarawiyyin (Arab: جَامِعَةُ الْقَرَوِيِّين‎, rumi: Jāmiʻatul-Qarawīyīn; bahasa-bahasa Barbar: ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵕⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ; Perancis: Université Al Quaraouiyine, juga ditulis Al-Karaouine atau Al Quaraouiyine) ialah sebuah universiti yang terletak di Fes, Maghribi. Ia diasaskan sebagai masjid oleh Fatima al-Fihri, anak seorang saudagar asal Qayrawan (قَيْرَوَان‎), pada 857–859 dan seterusnya menjadi salah satu pusat kerohanian dan pendidikan terkemuka Zaman Kegemilangan Islam. Ia dimasukkan dalam sistem universiti negeri moden Maghribi pada 1963 dan secara rasmi dinamakan semula sebagai "Universiti Al Quaraouiyine" dua tahun kemudian. Bangunan masjid itu sendiri juga merupakan kompleks penting seni bina Maghribi dan Islam yang bersejarah yang menampilkan unsur-unsur dari pelbagai tempoh sejarah kerajaan sini.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ Petersen, Andrew: Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-06084-4, p. 87 (entry "Fez"):

    The Quaraouiyine Mosque, founded in 859, is the most famous mosque of Morocco and attracted continuous investment by Muslim rulers.

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