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Anthony W. Gardiner

Anthony William Gardiner
Født3. feb. 1820Rediger på Wikidata
USAs flagg Southampton County, Virginia, USA
Død12. feb. 1885Rediger på Wikidata (65 år)
Monrovia
BeskjeftigelsePolitiker, advokat Rediger på Wikidata
PartiTrue Whig Party
NasjonalitetLiberia
Liberias president
7. januar 1878–20. januar 1883
VisepresidentAlfred Francis Russell
ForgjengerJames Spriggs Payne
EtterfølgerAlfred Francis Russell
Liberias visepresident
1. januar 1872–3. januar 1876
PresidentJoseph Jenkins Roberts
ForgjengerJames Skivring Smith
EtterfølgerCharles Harmon
Liberias generaladvokat
1848–1855
PresidentJoseph Jenkins Roberts
Anthony W. Gardiner på Commons

Anthony William Gardiner (født 3. februar 1820 i Southampton County i Virginia, død 1885) var en liberisk politiker som var landets niende president fra 1878 til 1883. Han var den første i ei rekke presidenter fra True Whig Party som holdt makta uavbrutt fram til 1980.

Gardiner blei født i Southampton County i Virginia i USA. I 1831, mens han forstatt var barn, flytta familien hans til Liberia sponsa av American Colonization Society. Gardiner tok jussutdannelse i Liberia, og var i 1847 en delegat i nasjonalkongressen som laga utkastet til Liberias uavhengighetserklæring og grunnlov. Han blei Liberias første generaladvokat, og var med i nasjonalforsamlinga fra 1855 til 1871.

Han blei valgt til visepresident i 1871, og gjenvalgt én gang, og var dermed visepresident fram til 1876. Da president Joseph Jenkins Roberts var ute av stand til å gjøre pliktene sine fra 1875 til tidlig 1876 var Gardiner også fungerende president.

Under to år etter at hans virke som visepresident og fungerende president var over blei Gardiner valgt til president, og trådte inn i stillinga i 1978. Hans presidentskap var prega av stridigheter med europeiske stormakter som var med i kappløpet om Afrika, især Storbritannia og Tyskland, som gjorde territorialkrav på liberiske områder.

Litteratur

  • Benjamin Brawley (1921, 1971). A Social History of The American Negro, Being a History of the Negro Problem in the United States. Including A History And Study Of The Republic Of Liberia. New York, AMS Press. ISBN 0-404-00138-6.

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