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Libańczycy

Libańczycy
‏الشعب اللبناني‎
Ilustracja
Estephan El Douaihy · Bashir Shihab II · Youssef Karam · Charbel Makhlouf · Elias Peter Hoayek · Gibran Khalil Gibran · Camille Chamoun · Muhammad Husajn Fadl Allah · Fairuz · Rafik al-Hariri · Michel Sulaiman · Amin Maalouf · Mario Kassar · Rabih Abou-Khalil · Haifa Wehbe · Youssef Mohamad · Myriam Fares · Nancy Ajram
Populacja

8[1]-14[2] mln

Miejsce zamieszkania

Brazylia: do 7 mln[3][4]
Liban: 4 mln[5]
Argentyna: 1,5 mln
Kolumbia: 700 tys.
Stany Zjednoczone: 440 tys.
Kanada: 250 tys.
Australia: 181 tys.

Język

arabski, angielski, francuski, armeński

Religia

islam, chrześcijaństwo (maronici)[6]

Libańczycy (arab. ‏الشعب اللبناني‎, ash-shaʻb al-libnānī, wym. [eʃˈʃaʕeb ellɪbˈneːne]) – naród lewantyński o skomplikowanej etnogenezie, zamieszkujący terytorium Libanu, a w diasporach głównie Amerykę Południową (m.in. Brazylię, Argentynę oraz Kolumbię).

Termin ten odnosi się do arabskich, judeo-arabskich mieszkańców Libanu oraz chrześcijan maronickich osiadłych w tym kraju. Początkowo, w sposób nieścisły, termin ten odnosił się do ludów zamieszkujących obszar pomiędzy Górami Liban a Antylibanem, które dały później początek nowoczesnemu narodowi.

Libańczycy, przez swoją złożoną, wielowątkową historię, znajdują się w orbicie wpływów tak kultury arabskiej, jak i śródziemnomorskiej.

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Bassil promises to ease citizenship for expatriates. [dostęp 2015-02-20]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-09-02)].
  2. ↑ Country Profile: Lebanon. FCO, 3 April 2007.
  3. ↑ Embaixada do Líbano no Brasil. Libano.org.br. [dostęp 2011-07-04]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-07-06)]. (port.).
  4. ↑ News :: Politics :: Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart, Lebanese community. The Daily Star. [dostęp 2011-07-04]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-03-03)].
  5. ↑ British Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO). fco.gov.uk. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2009-10-29)]..
  6. ↑ Liban [online], arabia.pl [dostęp 2012-07-02] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2012-05-15].

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