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Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos

Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos
(KNAW)
Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos
A sede da academia Trippenhuis.
Tipo academia de ciências, autoridade administrativa independente e academia nacional
Fundação 8 de maio de 1808 (216 anos)
Sede Amesterdão
Línguas oficiais neerlandês
Filiação Conselho Internacional de Ciência
Diretor Ineke Sluiter
Fundador(a) Luís Bonaparte
Antigo nome Instituto Real de Ciências, Literatura e Belas Artes
Sítio oficial www.knaw.nl/nl

A Academia Real das Artes e Ciências dos Países Baixos (em neerlandês: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abreviada para KNAW) é uma academia de ciências com sede em Amesterdão, voltada para as ciências e a literatura.

História

A Trippenhuis, circa 1835

A Academia foi fundada no ano de 1808 durante o Reino da Holanda, efetivamente ligado a ocupação francesa da República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos (1794-1813) por meio de um decreto do rei Luís I, recebendo a designação de Koninklijk Instituut van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten (Instituto Real de Ciências, Literatura e Belas Artes).[1] Em 6 de abril de 1816, durante o Reino Unido dos Países Baixos, a designação foi alterada para Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut van Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schoone Kunsten.[2] Aproximadamente trinta e cinco anos depois, em 1851, foi dissolvida e restabelecida como Koninklijke Akademie Van Wetenschappen, tendo recebido seu nome atual em 1938.[2][3]

Desde 1812, o instituto tem sua sede na mansão Trippenhuis em Amesterdão.[2] O primeiro presidente da academia foi o poeta Willem Bilderdijk.[2]

Institutos associados

Os seguintes institutos de pesquisa estão associados ao KNAW:[4]

Prémios atribuídos pela academia

Bibliografia

  • Van de Kaa & De Roo, J.D, & Y. (2008). De Leden Van De Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschappen: Een Demografisch Perspectief: 1808 Tot 2008 - Bijdragen Tot De Geschiedenis Van De Knaw 8. Amsterdão: Edita KNAW, 2008 ISBN: ISBN 978-9-06-984552-4

Referências

  1. ↑ Akademie zoekt de magie van de wetenschap. De Volkskrant, 12 de janeiro de 2008. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2021
  2. ↑ a b c d Berkel, Klaas van (2008). Geschiedenis van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Deel 1 (1808-1914). Amesterdão: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker. 675 páginas. ISBN 9789035132672 
  3. ↑ Berkel, Klaas van (2011). Geschiedenis van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Deel 2 (1914-2008). Amesterdão: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker. 676 páginas. ISBN 9789035136014 
  4. ↑ «The Academy Institutes» (em inglês). Consultado em 28 de novembro de 2021 
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