Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Acordo Lansing-Ishii

O diplomata japonês Ishii em Washington, DC, em 1917, no âmbito da assinatura do Acordo Lansing-Ishii.

O Acordo Lansing-Ishii (石井 ランシング 協定 Ishii-Ranshingu Kyōtei?) foi uma nota diplomática firmada pelos Estados Unidos e pelo Império do Japão a 2 de novembro de 1917 sobre as suas disputas em relação à China.[1]

No texto do Acordo que foi publicado - firmado pelo Secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos, Robert Lansing e pelo enviado especial japonês Ishii Kikujirō - ambas as partes se comprometeram a manter a política de portas abertas na China sobre a sua integridade territorial e administrativa.[1] Porém, o governo dos Estados Unidos reconheceu também que o Japão tinha certos "interesses especiais" na China,[1] considerando a sua proximidade geográfica, especialmente nas áreas da China mais próximas do território japonês, o que contradizia na prática a referida política de portas abertas.[2]

Num protocolo secreto anexado ao Acordo público, ambas as partes concordaram em aproveitar as potenciais oportunidades decorrentes da Primeira Guerra Mundial para tratar de obter direitos especiais ou privilégios na China, em detrimento de outras nações aliadas na guerra contra a Alemanha.

Na época, o Acordo Lansing-Ishii foi a prova de que o Japão e os Estados Unidos haviam enterrado a sua rivalidade, cada vez mais amarga sobre a China, onde o acordo foi saudado como um marco nas relações entre os EUA e o Japão. No entanto, os críticos perceberam a imprecisão da linguagem e as diferentes interpretações do acordo, o que significava que nada havia sido decidido após dois meses de negociações. O Acordo Lansing-Ishii foi substituído em abril de 1923 pelo Tratado das Nove Potências.

Para os japoneses, apesar do Acordo Lansing-Ishii, de 1917, que reconheceu os interesses especiais de Tóquio sobre uma parte da China, não implicar a igualdade com as potências ocidentais, era uma prova de que o Japão não podia mais ser ignorado nas relações internacionais.[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Morley (1957), p. 27
  2. ↑ Tuchman, Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1914-1918, p. 48
  3. ↑ Walker, National Security and Core Values in American History, p. 78

Bibliografia

  • Bagby, Wesley M (1970). America's International Relations since World War I. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512389-1 
  • Tuchman, Barbara (2001). Stillwell and the American Experience in China 1911-1945. [S.l.]: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3852-7 
  • William O., Walker (2009). National Security and Core Values in American History. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052174010 Verifique |isbn= (ajuda) 

Read other articles:

Zalmay Khalilzad

Afghan-American diplomat (born 1951) Zalmay Khalilzad2011U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan ReconciliationIn officeSeptember 5, 2018 – October 18, 2021PresidentDonald TrumpJoe BidenPreceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byThomas West[1]26th United States Ambassador to the United NationsIn officeApril 30, 2007 – January 22, 2009PresidentGeorge W. BushBarack ObamaPreceded byJohn BoltonSucceeded bySusan RiceUnited States Ambassador to IraqIn officeJune 21...

 

Pendudukan Fort Bute

Pendudukan Fort ButeBagian dari Perang Revolusi Amerika SerikatRincian peta tahun 1776 yang memperlihatkan Florida Barat BritaniaTanggal7 September 1779LokasiManchac, Florida Barat Britania (sekarang LouisianaHasil Kemenangan SpanyolPihak terlibat Spanyol Waldeck-PyrmontTokoh dan pemimpin Bernardo de Gálvez Captain von Haake (POW)Kekuatan 1.430 tentara reguler, milisi, dan penduduk pribumi[1] 23 grenadir[2]Korban Tidak ada 1 tewas,16 ditangkap[2]lbsPerang Revolus...

 

Caprino (Lugano)

Caprinofrazione Caprino – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Svizzera Cantone Ticino DistrettoLugano Comune Lugano TerritorioCoordinate45°59′01″N 8°58′46″E / 45.983611°N 8.979444°E45.983611; 8.979444 (Caprino)Coordinate: 45°59′01″N 8°58′46″E / 45.983611°N 8.979444°E45.983611; 8.979444 (Caprino) Altitudine272 m s.l.m. Abitanti400 Altre informazioniCod. postale6823 Prefisso091 Fuso orarioUTC+1 TargaTI CartografiaCapr...

Mörsenbroicher Ei

Mörsenbroicher Ei Platz in Düsseldorf Blick nach Südosten Richtung Heinrichstraße Basisdaten Ort Düsseldorf Ortsteil Mörsenbroich, Düsseltal Einmündende Straßen Nördlicher Zubringer, Sankt-Franziskus-Straße, Mörsenbroicher Weg, Heinrichstraße, Brehmstraße, Münsterstraße, Grashofstraße Nutzung Nutzergruppen Fußverkehr, Radverkehr, Autoverkehr, ÖPNV Platzgestaltung Straßenkreuzung mit diversen Ampelanlagen Technische Daten Platzfläche 12.000 m² Das Mörsenbroicher Ei (mit ...

 

Brunó Ferenc Straub

Brunó Ferenc Straub 6° Presidente del Consejo Presidencial de la República Popular Húngara 29 de junio de 1988-18 de octubre de 1989Predecesor Károly NémethSucesor Mátyás Szűrös Información personalNombre en húngaro Straub Ferenc Brunó Nacimiento 5 de enero de 1914Nagyvárad,  Imperio austrohúngaro (Ahora Oradea, Rumania)Fallecimiento 15 de febrero de 1996 (82 años)Budapest, Hungría HungríaSepultura Cementerio de Farkasrét Nacionalidad HúngaraLengua materna H...

 

Портрет Кирила Розумовського (Помпео Батоні)

Портрет Кирила Григоровича Розумовського Творець: Помпео БатоніЧас створення: 1766Висота: 298 смШирина: 196 смМатеріал: олія на полотніЖанр: портретЗберігається: Частная колекцияМузей: Частная колекция «Портрет Кирила Розумовського» — маловідомий твір італійського ху

Revolusi Nikaragua

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Revolusi Nikaragua – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (July 2013) Revolusi NikaraguaBagian dari Krisis Amerika Tengah dan Perang DinginTanggal1961–1990 (29 tahun)LokasiNikaraguaHasil Kemena...

 

Alexei Popogrebski

Alexei PopogrebskiPopogrebski pada 2010Lahir7 Agustus 1972 (umur 51)Moskwa, Uni SovietPekerjaanSutradara, penulis naskahTahun aktif2003-kini Alexei Petrovich Popogrebski (bahasa Rusia: Алексе́й Петро́вич Попогре́бский; lahir 7 Agustus 1972) adalah seorang sutradara dan penulis naskah asal Rusia. Film tahun 2010 buatannya How I Ended This Summer dinominasikan untuk Golden Bear di Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-60,[1] dan memenangkan pe...

 

Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer

1984 Japanese animated film Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful DreamerTheatrical release posterJapanese nameKanjiうる星やつら２　ビューティフル・ドリーマーTranscriptionsRevised HepburnUrusei Yatsura 2 Byūtifuru Dorīmā Directed byMamoru OshiiScreenplay byMamoru OshiiBased onUrusei Yatsuraby Rumiko TakahashiProduced byHidenori Taga [ja][1]Music byMasaru Hoshi [ja][1]Productioncompanies Kitty Films Toho[1] Distributed byTohoRelea...

Dominios franceses de Santa Elena

Dominios franceses de Santa ElenaDomaines français de Sainte-Hélène Propiedad privada del Estado francés Vista de la Casa Longwood en 2008 Entidad Propiedad privada del Estado francés • País Santa Elena, Ascensión y Tristán de Acuña • Ubicación Santa ElenaSuperficie   • Total 0,14 km²Altitud   • Media 823 m s. n. m.Población   • Total deshabitada hab. • Densidad 0 hab/km² Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidat...

 

Eddie Tolan

US Olympic sprinter Eddie TolanTolan in 1932Personal informationBornSeptember 29, 1908Denver, Colorado, U.S.DiedJanuary 30/31, 1967 (aged 58)Detroit, Michigan, U.S.Height5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)Weight143 lb (65 kg)SportSportAthleticsEvent(s)100 m, 200 mAchievements and titlesPersonal best(s)100 m – 10.38 (1932) 200 m – 20.9y (1931)[1][2] Medal record Representing the  United States Olympic Games 1932 Los Angeles 100 meters 1932 Los Angeles 200 meter...

 

Tier-, Freizeit- und Saurierpark Germendorf

Tier-, Freizeit- und Saurierpark Germendorf Ort An den Waldseen 1a16515 Oranienburg/OT Germendorf Fläche 69 ha Eröffnung 2000[1] Tierarten ca. 40 Individuen 650 Besucherzahlen ca. 400.000 im Jahr Organisation Leitung Konstantin Ruske Trägerschaft Tier- und Freizeitpark Eichholz GmbH & Co KG Förderorganisationen Freunde des Wildtierparks Förderverein Germendorf/Oranienburg e.V. Mitglied bei DTG, DWV Spinosaurus im Saurierpark freizeitpark-germendorf.de Positionskarte Tier-, Fr...

Rye Castle

Ypres Tower oder Rye Castle Rye Castle, auch Ypres Tower (von französisch Ypres), von den Einheimischen The Wipers[1] genannt, ist eine Burg in Rye in der englischen Verwaltungseinheit East Sussex. Sie wurde 1249 auf Geheiß von König Heinrich III. als Bollwerk gegen die häufigen Überfälle der Franzosen gebaut. Damals war die englische Südküste unter permanenter Bedrohung durch die Franzosen, die mit England Krieg führten. Rye war eine der Cinque Ports und bekam so königliche...

 

Ludwig Gies

German sculptor Ludwig GiesBorn(1887-09-03)3 September 1887Munich, GermanyDied27 January 1966(1966-01-27) (aged 78)Cologne, GermanyNationalityGermanKnown forSculpture, Medal engraving Ludwig Gies (3 September 1887 – 27 January 1966) was a German sculptor, medallist and professor of art. He is best known for his crucifix in Lübeck Cathedral, vandalized in March 1922 and later considered a typical work of degenerate art, and his famous Federal Eagle (also known as the Gies Eagle, o...

 

Supercell (film)

2023 film by Herbert James Winterstern SupercellTheatrical release posterDirected byHerbert James WintersternScreenplay by Herbert James Winterstern Anna Elizabeth James Story byHerbert James WintersternProduced by Allen Cheney Ryan Donnell Smith Ryan Winterstern Nathan Klingher Starring Skeet Ulrich Anne Heche Daniel Diemer Jordan Kristine Seamón Alec Baldwin CinematographyAndrew JericEdited byR.J. Daniel HannaMusic byCorey WallaceProductioncompanies Highland Film Group Thomasville Pictures...

First Barbary War

War between United States and the Barbary states, 1801–1805 First Barbary WarPart of the Barbary WarsUSS Enterprise fighting the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli by William Bainbridge Hoff, 1878DateMay 10, 1801 – June 10, 1805; (4 years and 1 month)LocationOff the Mediterranean coast of Tripoli; DernaResult Peace treaty The United States paying ransom Tripolitania ships allowed to inspect American ships Freeing prisoners of American shipsBelligerents United States Sweden (1801–02) Sicily[...

 

Eskil Ervik

Norwegian speed skater Eskil ErvikEskil Ervik at the 2006 Winter OlympicsPersonal informationBorn (1975-01-11) 11 January 1975 (age 48)Trondheim, NorwaySportCountryNorwaySportMen's speed skatingClubSportsklubben Falken,Hamar Idrettslag Medal record Representing  Norway Men's speed skating World Championships 1999 Hamar Allround 2005 Inzell Team pursuit European Championships 2000 Hamar Allround 2006 Hamar Allround Eskil Ervik (born 11 January 1975) is a Norwegian speedskater. Ervik'...

 

Hec Fowler

Canadian ice hockey and soccer player Ice hockey player Hec Fowler Fowler with the Victoria AristocratsBorn (1892-10-14)October 14, 1892Peterborough, Ontario, CanadaDied July 30, 1987(1987-07-30) (aged 94)Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaHeight 5 ft 11 in (180 cm)Weight 190 lb (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb)Position GoaltenderCaught LeftPlayed for Spokane Canaries Seattle Metropolitans Victoria Aristocrats Victoria Cougars Boston Bruins Edmonton EskimosPlaying career...

Клод Французская

Не следует путать с Клод Валуа — её внучкой. Клод Французскаяфр. Claude de Franceбрет. Klaoda Bro-C'hall Герб Клод как королевы Франции: справа — собственно королевский герб Франции, принадлежавший мужу Клод (в лазоревом поле три золотых лилии); слева — начетверо: в первой и четвёр�...

 

Giuseppe Bettiol

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti giuristi italiani e politici italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Giuseppe Bettiol Ministro della pubblica istruzioneDurata mandato16 luglio 1953 –2 agosto 1953 PresidenteGoverno De Gasperi VIII PredecessoreAntonio Segni Success...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya