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Arquitetura da Rússia

Catedral de São Basílio e o Kremlin.

Na Segunda Idade de Ouro, a arte bizantina estendeu-se à zona russa da Arménia, em Kiev construiu-se a igreja de Santa Sofia no ano 1017, seguindo fielmente os influxos da arquitetura de Constantinopla.[1] [2] Estruturou-se em forma basilical de cinco naves terminadas em absides. Em Novgorod levantavam-se as igrejas de São Jorge e de Santa Sofia, ambas de projeto central.

Posteriormente, destacou-se a catedral de São Basílio, na Praça Vermelha em Moscou, realizada nos tempos de Ivan, o Terrível (1555 - 1560), cujas cinco cúpulas, a mais alta e esbelta no cruzeiro e outras quatro situadas nos ângulos que formam os braços da cruz, ressaltam por sua coloração, pelos elevados tambores e por suas características de perfis bulbosos.

À parte da arquitetura religiosa, também destacam-se construções civis tais como as fortalezas ou Kremlin, que há uma em cada cidade histórica importante russa. As fortalezas que mais se destacam são as de Moscou, Rostov e Suzdal.

Galeria

  • Arquitetura da Rússia de Kiev.
    Arquitetura da Rússia de Kiev.
  • Igreja de Ostrov - Estilo da Muscóvia.
    Igreja de Ostrov - Estilo da Muscóvia.
  • Arquitetura do Império Russo.
    Arquitetura do Império Russo.
  • Edifícios residenciais em Moscow.
    Edifícios residenciais em Moscow.

Referências

  1. ↑ «The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture». publishing.cdlib.org. Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2022 
  2. ↑ Voyce, Arthur (1 de maio de 1957). «National Elements in Russian Architecture». Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (em inglês) (2): 6–16. ISSN 0037-9808. doi:10.2307/987741. Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2022 

Ver também

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre a Rússia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre arquitetura é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

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