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Blackpool

Blackpool
Vista de Blackpool
Vista de Blackpool
Brasão oficial de Blackpool
Brasão
Localização na Inglaterra
Localização na Inglaterra
Localização na Inglaterra
País  Inglaterra,
 Reino Unido
Condado Lancashire
Liderança Conselho municipal
Área  
  Total 34,92 km²
Altitude 5 m
População  
  Cidade (2011) 142 065
    Densidade   4100 hab/km²/km²
Website: blackpool.gov.uk
Vista noturna da Torre de Blackpool.
Iluminação noturna.
Pier Central de Blackpoo.l

Blackpool é uma cidade litorânea a noroeste da Inglaterra. É tradicionalmente parte de Lancashire, mas em 1 de abril de 1998 a cidade foi transformada numa unidade independente. Fica situada no Mar da Irlanda, entre os estuários de Ribble e Wyre, 43 km ao norte de Liverpool e 64 km ao noroeste de Manchester .

Origem do nome

Acredita-se que o nome venha de um canal de drenagem de uma turfeira (minha de turfa). A água que penetrava no mar era negra por causa da turfa que ia junto com ela, pois formava uma poça negra nas águas límpidas do mar da Irlanda.

História

Em 1781 foi construída a primeira rodovia para a localidade. Em 1851, a população estava por volta de 2,500 habitantes, já em 1852, a iluminação à gás foi introduzida na cidade. Em 1863 o píer norte foi feito completo e em 1875, a cidade tornou-se a primeira no mundo a ter serviço de iluminação elétrica.Em 1885 tornou-se uma das primeiras cidades no mundo a possuir linha de trem elétrica. Em 1893, o píer sul foi completamente construído. Em 1876, a cidade tornou-se um borough, já em 1904, foi elevada a borough metropolitano. Em 1878, o Complexo do Jardim de Inverno foi aberto ao público. Em 1879, tornou-se a pioneira no mundo inteiro ao iluminar as suas ruas com serviço de eletricidade. Em 1895 abriu uma linha de trem elétrica para Manchester. Na Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Força Aérea Polonesa se exilou na cidade, conseguindo derrubar 126 aviões alemães na Batalha da Inglaterra. A explosão do crescimento se deu em 1951, quando a cidade atingiu a marca de 147 mil habitantes, 100 mil a mais em relação a 50 anos atrás, em 1901, quando contava com meros 47 mil moradores. Depois da guerra, a cidade passou a receber ainda mais visitantes, chegando a um apogeu de 17 milhões por ano. Em 1998 foi declarada Unidade de Governo Autônomo, passando a fazer parte de Lancashire apenas para fins cerimoniais.

Economia

Essa é uma tabela com os valores do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) da cidade nos respectivos anos em milhões de Libras Esterlinas.

Anos PIB Regional Agricultura Indústria Serviços
1995 1,276 9 276 992
2000 1,444 1 210 1,234
2003 1,598 1 220 1,377

Governo Local

Essa é uma tabela que demonstra os resultados das eleições de 2015 em Blackpool:

Ano Trabalhadores Conservadores
2015 29 13

Dados de interesse

População 142.065 (censo de 2011)
Superfície 34.92km²
Densidade 4100 hab/km²
Coordenadas 53º81N 3º05W

Curiosidades

TVR Sagaris, um dos muitosTVR fabricados em Blackpool
  • A fábrica de carros esportivos TVR está em Blackpool
  • Em Blackpool está a Pepsi Max Big One, uma das maiores montanhas-russas do mundo, em Pleasure Beach.
  • Existe um seriado da BBC com o nome da cidade.

Lugares de interesse

Esporte

O clube de futebol da cidade, leva o nome da mesma. O Blackpool disputou a Barclays Premier League (primeira divisão inglesa) por alguns anos.

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Blackpool
Wikivoyage
Wikivoyage
O Wikivoyage possui o guia Blackpool

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Palairaccomune Palairac – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneOccitania Dipartimento Aude ArrondissementCarcassonne CantoneFabrezan TerritorioCoordinate42°57′N 2°40′E / 42.95°N 2.666667°E42.95; 2.666667 (Palairac)Coordinate: 42°57′N 2°40′E / 42.95°N 2.666667°E42.95; 2.666667 (Palairac) Altitudine252 m s.l.m. Superficie26 km² Abitanti32[1] (2009) Densità1,23 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale113...

 
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