Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Campanhas de Cerco

Um líder comunista dirigindo-se aos sobreviventes da Grande Marcha.

As Campanhas de Cerco (em chinês: 中央蘇區反圍剿戰爭, transl. Zhōngyāng sūqū fǎn wéijiǎo zhànzhēng), oficialmente chamadas na historiografia comunista chinesa de Guerra Revolucionária Agrária, foram as campanhas lançadas pelas forças do Governo Nacionalista chinês contra as forças do Partido Comunista Chinês durante a fase inicial da Guerra Civil Chinesa.

Formuladas pelos conselheiros alemães Hans von Seeckt e Alexander von Falkenhausen, as campanhas foram lançadas entre o final da década de 1920 e meados da década de 1930 com o objetivo de isolar e destruir o Exército Vermelho Chinês em desenvolvimento. As forças nacionalistas lançaram campanhas de cerco contra bases comunistas em vários locais separados em toda a China.[1]

Campanhas de cerco por local

  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Fujian Oriental
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hunan-Jiangxi
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hunan-Western Hubei
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete do nordeste de Jiangxi
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi
  • Campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Zuojiang

Primeiras campanhas de cerco

  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete do centro de Fujian
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete do leste de Guizhou
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hailufeng
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Honghu
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Anhui
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Jiangxi
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Nantong-Haimen-Rugao-Taixing
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Qiongya
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Shaanxi-Gansu
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Sichuan-Shaanxi
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Fujian do Sul
  • Primeira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Youjiang

Segundas campanhas de cerco

  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete do centro de Fujian
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Seviete do leste de Guizhou
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hailufeng
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Honghu
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Anhui
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Jiangxi
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Nantong-Haimen-Rugao-Taixing
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Qiongya
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Shaanxi-Gansu
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Sichuan-Shaanxi
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Fujian do Sul
  • Segunda campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Youjiang

Terceiras campanhas de cerco

  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Honghu
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Anhui
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Jiangxi
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Shaanxi-Gansu
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Sichuan-Shaanxi
  • Terceira campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Youjiang

Quartas campanhas de cerco

  • Quarta campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Anhui
  • Quarta campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Honghu = 2ª fase da campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hunan-Hubei Ocidental
  • Quarta campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Jiangxi

Quintas campanhas de cerco

  • Quinta campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Hubei-Henan-Anhui
  • Quinta campanha de cerco contra o Soviete de Jiangxi

Consequências

As primeiras quatro campanhas de cerco dos militares nacionalistas chineses não tiveram sucesso. No entanto, com a ascensão de Adolf Hitler na Alemanha em 1933, e a subsequente estreita cooperação entre a Alemanha nazista e a República da China, os nacionalistas tiveram sucesso na 5ª campanha final que levou diretamente à famosa Grande Marcha dos Exércitos Vermelhos Comunistas.

Veja também

Referências

  1. Military History Research Department (2000). «Overview of Campaigns and Battles Fought by the People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军战役战斗总览)». [S.l.]: Beijing: Military Science Publishing House. ISBN 7801373154 https://books.google.com/books?id=0XiCAAAAIAAJ  Em falta ou vazio |título= (ajuda)

Read other articles:

De koloniale groei van het Russische rijk en de Sovjetunie tussen 1300 en 1945 De geschiedenis van Rusland beslaat een lange en veelbewogen reeks eeuwen. Hoewel in dit artikel de geschiedenis van Rusland, die van de Sovjet-Unie en die van post-Sovjet Rusland gemakshalve als één continuüm worden beschouwd, zal het zwaartepunt liggen op de oude geschiedenis van Rusland, dat wil zeggen tot 1917, omdat er een afzonderlijk artikel is dat de geschiedenis van de Sovjet-Unie behandelt. De jongste ...

 

Town and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England Town in EnglandSkegnessTownSkegness clock tower and seafront amusementsThe beach with the pier in the backgroundSkegnessLocation within LincolnshirePopulation21,128 (2021 Census)[1]OS grid referenceTF5663• London115 mi (185 km) SCivil parishSkegnessDistrictEast LindseyShire countyLincolnshireRegionEast MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomAreas of the town List AddlethorpeAnderb...

 

Programmierbarer Taschen­rechner HP-41CX aus den 1980er Jahren mit überbreiter Enter-Taste Die umgekehrte polnische Notation (UPN) oder reverse polnische Notation[1] englisch reverse Polish notation (kurz RPN), auch Postfixnotation genannt, ist eine von der polnischen Notation abgeleitete Schreibweise bzw. Eingabelogik für die Anwendung von Operationen. Bei der umgekehrten polnischen Notation werden zunächst die Operanden niedergeschrieben bzw. eingegeben und danach der darauf...

Former government of Fujian Province, Republic of China This article is about the provincial government in the Republic of China. For the provincial government in the People's Republic of China, see Politics of Fujian. Fujian Provincial Government福建省政府Fújiàn Shěng Zhèngfǔ (Mandarin)Fuk-kien Sén Chṳn-fú (Hakka)Seal of Fujian ProvinceAgency overviewFormed21 May 1927Dissolved1 January 2019 (de facto)Superseding agencyKinmen-Matsu Joint Services CenterFujian Provincial People's...

 

Human, health, and labor rights of sex workers and their clients Bronze statue Belle in Amsterdam's red-light district De Wallen, in front of the Oude Kerk. It was unveiled in March 2007 with the inscription Respect sex workers all over the world. Part of a series onFeminism History Feminist history History of feminism Women's history American British Canadian German Waves First Second Third Fourth Timelines Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights Women's suffrage by country...

 

American college basketball season 2003–04 Louisville Cardinals men's basketballNCAA tournament, Round of 64ConferenceConference USARecord20–10 (9–7 CUSA)Head coachRick Pitino (3rd season)Home arenaFreedom HallSeasons← 2002–032004–05 → 2003–04 Conference USA men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT DePaul 12 – 4   .750 22 – 10   .688 No. 24 Memphis 12 – 4   .750 22 ...

Grand port maritimede Nantes-Saint-NazaireLe terminal méthanier de Montoir,l'un des plus importants d'EuropePrésentationStatut Grand port maritimeTonnage 33 millions de tonnesTrafic Vracs énergétiques, conteneurs, conventionnel, roro, escale de paquebots de croisièreActivités manutention portuaireconstruction et réparation navaleGéographieCoordonnées 47° 18′ 14″ N, 2° 08′ 27″ OPays  FranceRégion Pays de la LoireDépartement Loire-Atlantiq...

 

Cololabis Cololabis saira Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Actinopterygii Ordo: Beloniformes Famili: Scomberesocidae Genus: CololabisGill, 1896 Species Saury, Cololabis adocetus Böhlke, 1951. Pacific saury, Cololabis saira Brevoort, 1856. Cololabis adalah genus ikan sauri. Namanya berasal dari bahasa Yunani, kolos berarti pendek, dan bahasa Latin labia berarti bibir. Terdapat dua spesies. Referensi Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). Species of Cololabi...

 

49°29′47″N 8°25′57″E / 49.49639°N 8.43250°E / 49.49639; 8.43250 باسفباسف BASFالشعارمعلومات عامةسميت باسم بادن — أنيلين — نطرون — مصنع الشعار النصي We create chemistry (بالإنجليزية)The Chemical Company (بالإنجليزية) الجنسية ألمانيا التأسيس 1865النوع Public (بورصة فرانكفورت: BAS, س ل أ م: BFA)الشكل القانوني Societ...

Mid-air collision over France in 1973 Iberia Flight 504Spantax Flight 400AccidentDate5 March 1973SummaryMid-air collision caused by ATC errorSiteNantes, FranceTotal fatalities68Total survivors107First aircraft An Iberia DC-9-32, similar to the one involvedTypeMcDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 [2]OperatorIberiaIATA flight No.IB504ICAO flight No.IBE504Call signIBERIA 504RegistrationEC-BIIFlight originPalma de Mallorca AirportDestinationLondon Heathrow AirportLondon, United KingdomOccupants68Pas...

 

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1986 United States Supreme Court caseCommodity Futures Trading Commission v. SchorSupreme Court of the United StatesArgued April 29, 1986Decided J...

 

Degree of interdependence between software modules In software engineering, coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules; a measure of how closely connected two routines or modules are;[1] the strength of the relationships between modules.[2] Coupling and cohesion Coupling is usually contrasted with cohesion. Low coupling often correlates with high cohesion, and vice versa. Low coupling is often thought to be a sign of a well-structured computer system an...

British infantry corps during World War I This article is about the United Kingdom Army unit. For other units of the same name, see XV Corps. XV CorpsXV Corps formation badge.Active1915–18Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeField corpsPart ofFourth ArmyEngagementsWorld War I[1] Battle of the Somme 1916 Battle of Bazentin Ridge Battle of Delville Wood Battle of Guillemont Battle of Ginchy Battle of Flers-Courcelette Battle of Morval Battle of Le Transloy German ret...

 

Hong Kong TV series or program The VoiceLogo for season 1.The Voice 超級巨聲Presented byPrudence Liew (Season 1)Sammy Leung (Season 2 - present)Kristal Tin (Season 2 - present)Judgessee list within sectionsCountry of originHong KongNo. of seasons4No. of episodes76ProductionExecutive producerStephen Chan Chi Wan (Seasons 1-2)Production locationsTVB City, Hong KongRunning time90 minutes (including commercials)Production companyTelevision Broadcasts LimitedOriginal releaseNetworkTelevis...

 

Church at Stanford University in California, US North façade of the Stanford Memorial Church from the Main Quad A wedding ceremony in the chancel Stanford Memorial Church (also referred to informally as MemChu)[1] is located on the Main Quad at the center of the Stanford University campus in Stanford, California, United States. It was built during the American Renaissance[2] by Jane Stanford as a memorial to her husband Leland. Designed by architect Charles A. Coolidge, a stu...

Sepat siam Trichogaster pectoralis TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoAnabantiformesFamiliOsphronemidaeGenusTrichogasterSpesiesTrichogaster pectoralis (Regan, 1910) Tata namaProtonimTrichopodus pectoralis lbs Sepat siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) adalah sejenis ikan air tawar anggota suku gurami (Osphronemidae). Di Jawa Timur ia juga dikenal dengan nama sliper. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Siamese gourami (Siam adalah nama lama Thailand) atau snake-skin gouramy, merujuk ...

 

Japanese football club Football clubAstra ClubFull nameAstra ClubFounded1918LeagueTokyo League Div.120174th Astra Club (アストラ倶楽部, Asutora Kurabu) is a Japanese football (soccer) club whose players are alumni of Gyosei School, in Toshima, Tokyo. It was founded in 1918 and won the Emperor's Cup in 1923.[1] They currently play in the Tokyo Shakaijin Soccer League (level VII). Honours Emperor's Cup 1923 References ^ History of Japanese Soccer 1924. Japan Soccer Archive. Retri...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Augustin. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Roumanie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. AugustinNom local (ro) AugustinGéographiePays  RoumanieJudeț BrașovChef-lieu Augustin (d)Superficie 12,18 km2Altitude 475 mCoordonnées 46° 02′ 46″ N, 25° 33′ 11″ EDémographiePopulation 2 010 hab. (2021)Densi...

首爾輕電鐵牛耳新設線 駛離松林公園站的201車次列車韓語原名우이신설선朝鮮漢字牛耳新設線馬-賴式Uisinsŏlsŏn文觀部式Uisinseolseon概覽服務類型中運量運輸系統所屬系統首都圈電鐵首爾輕電鐵(朝鲜语:서울 경전철)目前狀況營運中起點站北汉山牛耳站終點站新設洞站技術數據路線長度11.4公里最高速度70公里/每小時正線數目雙軌車站數目13軌距1,435毫米電氣化方式直流電 7...

 

مونيكا نيكوليسكو معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 سبتمبر 1987 (العمر 36 سنة)رومانيا الطول 1.68 م (5 قدم 6 بوصة)* الإقامة بوخارست  الجنسية  رومانيا الوزن 63 كـغ (139 رطل) استعمال اليد اليد اليمنى أخوة وأخوات غابرييلا نيكوليسكو  الحياة العملية الفرق منتخب رومانيا لكأس فيد (2...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya