Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Cebíneos

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaCebíneos[1]
Ocorrência: Mioceno - Recente, 9–0 Ma
Gênero Cebus
Gênero Cebus
Gênero Sapajus
Gênero Sapajus
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Mammalia
Ordem: Primates
Família: Cebidae
Subfamília: Cebinae
Bonaparte, 1831
Gêneros
Cebus
Sapajus
Cebus albifrons
Sapajus apella

Os cebíneos, macacos-pregos, caiararas ou cairaras são platirrinos da subfamília Cebinae. Antes de 2011, a subfamília continha apenas um gênero, Cebus. Entretanto, em 2011 foi proposto a divisão dos cebíneos entre os caiararas (macacos-pregos "gráceis") no gênero Cebus e os macacos-pregos "robustos" no gênero Sapajus. A distribuição dos cebíneos incluem a América Central e América do Sul até o norte da Argentina. Em inglês, são denominados de "capuchin monkey".

São animais capazes de utilizar ferramentas para caçar, além de possuirem o hábito de brincar para desenvolver capacidades com as de força e estabelecer relações sociais dentro do grupo.[2]

Taxonomia e evolução

A taxonomia das espécies da subfamília é altamente controversa, e outras classificação além da listada abaixo são sugeridas.[3][4][5][6]

Em 2011, Jessica Lynch Alfaro et al propuseram que o antigamente chamado Grupo C. apella seja considerado uma gênero separado, Sapajus, e o antigamente chamado Grupo C. capucinus retenha o gênero Cebus.[7][8] Outros primatologistas, como Paul Garber, começaram a usar tal classificação.[9]

De acordo com estudos genéticos feitos por Lynch Alfaro in 2011, os gêneros Sapajus e Cebus divergiram há aproximadamente 6.2 milhões de anos. Lynch Alfaro suspeita que essa divergência se deu por uma separação entre populações pelo rio Amazonas, separando-as em populações ao norte e ao sul desse rio: populações ao norte deram original ao gênero Cebus, e as populações ao sul, na Mata Atlântica, ao gênero Sapajus. O gênero Cebus possui longos membros em relação ao corpo, se comparados com Sapajus. Sapajus possui crista sagital e os machos possuem barba.[7][8]

Notas

  1. ↑ Espécie redescoberta recentemente.[11]

Referências

  1. ↑ Rylands AB; Mittermeier RA (2009). «The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini): An Annotated Taxonomy». In: Garber PA; Estrada A; Bicca-Marques JC; Heymann EW; Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation 3ª ed. Nova Iorque: Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6 
  2. ↑ Serbena, Antonio (dezembro de 2012). «A behavioral description of captive young Capuchin Monkey (Cebus apella)». Publicação de Sociedade Brasileira de Etologia. Revista de Etologia. Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2024  line feed character character in |publicado= at position 14 (ajuda)
  3. ↑ Amaral, P. J. S, Finotelo, L. F. M., De Oliveira, E. H. C, Pissinatti, A., Nagamachi, C. Y., & Pieczarka, J. C. (2008).Phylogenetic studies of the genus Cebus (Cebidae-Primates) using chromosome painting and G-banding. BMC Evol Biol. 2008; 8: 169.
  4. ↑ Rylands, A. B., Kierulff, M. C. M., & Mittermeier, R. A. (2005). «Notes on the taxonomy and distributions of the tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus, Cebidae) of South America» (PDF). Lundiana. 6 (Supp): 97-110 
  5. ↑ Silva Jr., J. de S. (2001). Especiação nos macacos-prego e caiararas, gênero Cebus Erxleben, 1777 (Primates, Cebidae). PhD thesis, Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
  6. ↑ IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Acessado em 06 de março de 2013
  7. ↑ a b Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; et al. (2011). «Explosive Pleistocene range expansion leads to widespread Amazonian sympatry between robust and gracile capuchin monkeys» (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x 
  8. ↑ a b c Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Silva, j. & Rylands, A.B. (2012). «How Different Are Robust and Gracile Capuchin Monkeys? An Argument for the Use of Sapajus and Cebus». American Journal of Primatology: 1–14. doi:10.1002/ajp.222007 
  9. ↑ Garber, P.A., Gomes, D.F. & Bicca-Marquez, J.C. (2011). «Experimental Field Study of Problem-Solving Using Tools in Free-Ranging Capuchins (Sapajus nigritus, formerly Cebus nigritus)» (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 73: 1–15. PMID 21538454 
  10. ↑ Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World 3.ª ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494 
  11. ↑ de Oliveira, M. M. & Langguth, A. (2006). «Rediscovery of Marcgrave's capuchin monkey and designation of a neotype for Simia flavia Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae)» (PDF). Boletim do Museu Nacional: Nova Série: Zoologia (523): 1–16  See also: Mendes Pontes, A. R., Malta, A. & Asfora, P. H. (2006). «A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates): found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre» (PDF). Zootaxa (1200): 1–12 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre Macacos do Novo Mundo, integrado ao WikiProjeto Primatas é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Raphael (singer)

Spanish recording artist For the French singer Raphaël, see Raphaël Haroche. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Raphael singer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (...

 

Kungliga museet för sköna konster i Belgien

För konstmuseet i Antwerpen, se Kungliga museet för sköna konster Antwerpen. Kungliga museet för sköna konster i Belgien Etablerat1803 (invigning)[1]Webbplatshttp://www.fine-arts-museum.be Kungliga museet för sköna konster i Belgien (franska: Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, nederländska: Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België) är en grupp konstmuseer i Bryssel. Det grundades 1803 och i dess samlingar finns över 20 000 konstverk, däribland teckni...

 

Открытый чемпионат Малайзии по бадминтону 2008

Открытый чемпионат Малайзии по бадминтону 2008 Город-организатор Куала-Лумпур Открытие 15 января 2008 Закрытие 20 января 2008 Дата 15-20 января 2008 Стадион Куала-Лумпур 20072009[d] Открытый чемпионат Малайзии по бадминтону 2008 года — первый турнир Супер Серии 2008. Проводился в столиц

Hr3

hr3 Deine Hits im Lieblingsmix Hörfunksender (öffentlich-rechtlich) Programmtyp Hot AC Empfang analog terrestrisch, Kabel, Satellit, DAB & Webradio Empfangsgebiet Hessen Hessen Sendestart 23. Apr. 1972 Sendeanstalt Hessischer Rundfunk Intendant Florian Hager Programmchef Jan Vorderwülbecke Reichweite 1.041.000 Hörer (II/2023)[1] Liste von Hörfunksendern Website hr3 ist die Popwelle des Hessischen Rundfunks (hr) und neben hr1, hr2-kultur, hr4, hr-iNFO und YOU FM eine...

 

饗場奈々

饗場 奈々（あえば なな）は、日本のフィギュアスケート選手（女子シングル）。東京都出身。1952年、1953年全日本選手権3位。全日本ジュニア選手権優勝3回（1947年、1950年、1951年）。 経歴 1947年、全日本ジュニア選手権に出場し優勝する。その後、1950年と1951年にも同選手権で優勝を果たす。当時、同大会で3度の優勝は歴代最多であった。 1952年、全日本選手権に出場し...

 

Anpan

Anpan. Anpan. El anpan (あんパン, ''anpan''?) es un bollo dulce japonés relleno con anko (pasta de judía azuki). Hay muchos tipos de anpan, incluyendo goma an, shiro an, uguisu an y kuri an, pero el original es el de anko hecho con judía azuki. Historia El anpan se elaboró por primera vez en 1875, durante el periodo Meiji, por un hombre llamado Yasubei Kimura, un samurái que perdió su trabajo con el auge del Ejército Imperial (formado por reclutas) y la disolución de los samuráis...

8325 Тріго-Родрігес

8325 Тріго-РодрігесВідкриттяВідкривач Ш. Дж. БасМісце відкриття Обсерваторія Сайдинг-СпрінгДата відкриття 2 березня 1981ПозначенняНазвана на честь 1981 EM26Категорія малої планети Астероїд головного поясуОрбітальні характеристики[1] Епоха 23 травня 2014 (2 456 800,5 JD)Велика п�...

 

Charles H. Moore

Charles H. Moore Charles H. Moore (* 9. September 1938 in McKeesport, Pennsylvania) ist der Erfinder der Programmiersprache Forth und Mitgründer der Forth, Inc. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ausbildung 2 Programmierer 3 Forth 4 Chips 5 Auszeichnungen 6 Patente 7 Letzte Publikationen 8 Weblinks Ausbildung Moore wuchs in Flint, Michigan, USA auf und war der Abschiedsredner der Central High School (1956). Über ein National-Merit-Stipendium kam Moore zum MIT und trat später der Kappa Sigma Bruderschaft...

 

String Quartet No. 12 (Dvořák)

Antonín Dvořák's American String Quartet (Op. 96) The last page of the autograph score with Dvořák's inscription: Finished on 10 June 1893 in Spillville. Thanks God. I'm satisfied. It went quickly. The String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, nicknamed the American Quartet, is the 12th string quartet composed by Antonín Dvořák. It was written in 1893, during Dvořák's time in the United States. The quartet is one of the most popular in the chamber music repertoire. Composition ...

Rayyi Kurniawan Iskandar Dinata

Rayyi Kurniawan Iskandar DinataLahirRayyi Kurniawan Iskandar Dinata3 Maret 1988 (umur 35)Jakarta, IndonesiaNama lainRai Dinata (D'MASIV)PekerjaanmusisiTahun aktif2003-sekarang Rayyi Kurnia Iskandar Dinata atau dikenal sebagai Rai Dinata (D'Masiv) (lahir 3 Maret 1988) merupakan seorang musisi berkebangsaan Indonesia yang juga merupakan bassis dari grup musik D'Masiv. Pada tahun 2003, bersama Rian, Rama, Kiki dan Wahyu ia ikut mendirikan grup musik yang bernama D'Masiv. Diskograf...

 

Domeabra

Town in Brong-Ahafo Region, GhanaDomeabraTownDomeabraCoordinates: 7°3′N 1°56′W / 7.050°N 1.933°W / 7.050; -1.933Country GhanaRegionBrong-Ahafo RegionDistrictAsutifi DistrictElevation1,027 ft (313 m)Time zoneGMT • Summer (DST)GMT Domeabra is a small town in the Nkoranza North district, a district in the Western Region of Ghana.[1] Education Domeabra is known for the Owerriman Secondary School.[2][3] The school is a s...

 

四天王寺中學校及高等學校

四天王寺中學校及高等學校地址543-0051 大阪府大阪市天王寺區一丁目11-73类型私立中學校、私立高等學校宗教背景佛教隶属學校法人四天王寺學園创办日期1922年4月校長奧田行信校訓和を以って貴となす四恩（国の恩・父母の恩・世間の恩・仏の恩）に報いよ誠実を旨とせよ礼儀を正しくせよ健康を重んぜよ学校网址http://www.shitennoji.ed.jp/stnnj/ 四天王寺中學校及高等學校位在�...

Johan Sverdrup

4th Prime Minister of Norway This article is about the Norwegian politician. For the oil field named after him, see Johan Sverdrup oil field. Johan SverdrupJohan Sverdrup4th Prime Minister of NorwayIn office26 June 1884 – 13 July 1889MonarchOscar IIPreceded byChristian SchweigaardSucceeded byEmil StangLeader of the Liberal PartyIn office1884–1884Preceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byOle Anton QvamMinister of DefenceIn office1 September 1885 – 13 July 1889Prime Minis...

 

Titanic (1943 film)

1943 German propaganda film TitanicDVD cover based on the original film posterDirected byHerbert SelpinWerner Klingler (uncredited)Written byWalter Zerlett-OlfeniusHerbert SelpinHarald Bratt (uncredited)Hansi Köck (uncredited)Screenplay byHerbert Selpin Walter Zerlett-OlfeniusProduced byWilly ReiberStarringSybille SchmitzHans NielsenCinematographyFriedl Behn-GrundEdited byFriedel BuckowMusic byWerner EisbrennerProductioncompanyTobis FilmkunstDistributed byDeutsche FilmvertriebsRelease date 1...

 

Andrew Wiles

Andrew John WilesAndrew John WilesSinh11 tháng 4 năm 1953 (70 tuổi)Cambridge, AnhQuốc tịchAnhTrường lớpĐại học Merton, Oxford, Đại học Clare, CambridgeNổi tiếng vìChứng minh Định lý lớn FermatGiải thưởngGiải thưởng Fermat (1995) Giải thưởng Wolf (1995/6) Huy chương Hoàng gia (1996) Đĩa bạc IMU (1998) Giải thưởng Shaw (2005)Giải Abel (2016)Xem thêmSự nghiệp khoa họcNgànhToán họcNơi công tácĐại học Pri...

Hiệp can nghĩa đảm Thẩm Kiếm Tâm

Bài viết này là một bài mồ côi vì không có bài viết khác liên kết đến nó. Vui lòng tạo liên kết đến bài này từ các bài viết liên quan; có thể thử dùng công cụ tìm liên kết. (tháng 8 2020) Hiệp can nghĩa đảm Thẩm Kiếm TâmPoster phimThể loạihài hước, võ hiệpDựa trênKiếm hiệp tình duyên 3Kịch bảnChu MuộiĐạo diễnChu Muội, Vương MiểuQuốc gia Trung QuốcNgôn ngữtiếng Trung QuốcS�...

 

Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting

For fifteenth-century Dutch and Flemish painting, see Early Netherlandish painting. The Fall of Icarus, now considered a copy of Pieter Bruegel the Elder Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting represents the 16th-century response to Italian Renaissance art in the Low Countries, as well as many continuities with the preceding Early Netherlandish painting. The period spans from the Antwerp Mannerists and Hieronymus Bosch at the start of the 16th century to the late Northern Mannerists such as H...

 

Winning London

2001 film This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Winning London – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Winning LondonDVD coverDirected byCraig ShapiroWritten byKarol Ann HoffnerProduced byNeil SteinbergNatan ZahaviStarringMary-Kate and Ashley Ol...

Dewey Williams

American baseball player (1916-2000) Baseball player Dewey WilliamsWilliams, circa 1950CatcherBorn: (1916-02-05)February 5, 1916Durham, North Carolina, U.S.Died: March 19, 2000(2000-03-19) (aged 84)Williston, North Dakota, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutJune 28, 1944, for the Chicago CubsLast MLB appearanceSeptember 26, 1948, for the Cincinnati RedsMLB statisticsBatting average.233Home runs3Runs batted in37 Teams Chicago Cubs (1944–1947) Cincinnati ...

 

Muhammad Ali beg

Tajik Warlord This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2023) Muhammad Ali begمحمد علی بیگBornSayghan, AfghanistanDied1885Sayghan, AfghanistanOccupationWarlord Muhammad Ali beg (?-1835) (Persian:محمد علی بیگ) was an independent Tajik warlord of Bamiyan province. Specifically in the district of Saighan and Bamiyan. He was known for his Slave-trade and h...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya