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Condado de Mark

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências (Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A)). (Fevereiro de 2022)

Grafschaft Mark
Condado de Mark

Estado do Sacro Império Romano

←

c. 1198 – 1807

→

Brasão

Continente

Região

País

Capital

Governo

História

• c. 1198

Fundação

• 1391

União com Cleves

• 1500

Anexado ao Círculo Inferior do Reno-Vestfália

• 1521

Parte de Jülich-Cleves-Berg

• 1614

Cedido a Brandemburgo

• 1806

Outorgado a Berg

• 1807

Dissolução

O Condado de Mark (em alemão: Grafschaft Mark, em francês: Comté de La Marck, coloquialmente conhecido como Mark) foi um estado do Sacro Império Romano no Círculo Inferior do Reno-Vestfália. Situava-se em ambos os lados do rio Ruhr com seus afluentes Volme e Lenne.

Os Condes de Mark estavam entre os mais poderosos e influentes senhores da Vestfália, no Sacro Império Romano. O nome Mark foi incorporado ao atual distrito de Märkischer Kreis, na região ao sul do rio Ruhr, na Renânia do Norte-Vestfália, Alemanha. A porção norte (ao norte do rio Lippe) ainda é chamada Hohe Mark ("Alta Mark"), enquanto a antiga "Baixa Mark" (entre os rios Ruhr e Lippe) está - em sua maior parte - integrada à atual região de Ruhr.

Lista de Condes de Mark

A Casa de La Marck é um ramo Cadete da Casa de Berg. Os membros de uma outra linha da Casa de Berg (mais senior mas menos proeminente na História Europeia) tornaram-se condes de Isenberga, e depois condes de Limburgo e Limburgo Styrum.

1160–1180 Everardo I, Conde de Berg-Altena, filho de Adolfo IV, Conde de Berg;
1180–1198 Frederico I, Conde de Berg-Altena, filho do anterior;
1198–1249 Adolph I,^[1] filho do anterior - primeiro a usar o título de Conde de Mark em 1202;
1249–1277 Engelberto I^[1]
1277–1308 Everardo II^[1]
1308–1328 Engelberto II^[1]
1328–1347 Adolfo II^[1]
1347–1391 Engelberto III
1391–1393 Adolfo III, irmão do anterior - foi também conde de Cleves, Principe-Bispo de Münster e Arcebispo-Eleitor de Colónia;
1393–1398 Teodorico
1398–1448 Adolfo IV, filho de Adolfo III - foi também Conde e Duque de Cleves;
1437–1461 Gerardo, irmão do anterior;
1448–1481 João I, filho de Adolfo IV - foi também Duque de Cleves;
1481–1521 João II, "o Fazedor de Bebés", filho do anterior - foi também Duque de Cleves;
1521–1539 João III, "o Pacífico", filho do anterior - foi também Duque de Jülich-Berg;
1539–1592 Guilherme "o Rico", filho do anterior - foi também Duque de Jülich-Berg e Duque de Gueldres;
1592–1609 João Guilherme, filho do anterior;

Linha extinta

Casa de Hohenzollern

1614–1619 João Segismundo, Eleitor de Brandemburgo
1619–1640 Jorge Guilherme, Eleitor de Brandemburgo, filho do anterior;
1640–1688 Frederico Guilherme, Eleitor de Brandemburgo, filho do anterior;
1688–1713 Frederico I da Prússia, filho do anterior, Rei na Prússia desde 1701;
1713–1740 Frederico Guilherme I da Prússia, filho do anterior, Rei na Prússia;
1740–1786 Frederico II da Prússia, filho do anterior, Rei da Prússia desde 1772;
1786–1797 Frederico Guilherme II da Prússia, sobrinho do anterior, Rei da Prússia;
1797–1807 Frederico Guilherme III da Prússia, Rei da Prússia;

Referências

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Depuis la fin de l'époque carolingienne jusqu'à l'apparition du gros d'argent (em francês). 2. Paris: Verlag nicht ermittelbar. 1894. p. 659

Para a França em 1807 - incorporado no Grão-Ducado de Berg pelo Tratado de Tilsit

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