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Diocese da Hispânia

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Hispânia (desambiguação).
Dioecesis Hispaniarum
Diocese da Hispânia
Diocese do(a) Império Romano
298409


Diocese da Hispânia por volta de 400.
Capital Augusta Emerita
Líder vigário

Período Antiguidade Tardia
298 Reformas administrativas de Diocleciano
409 Conquistada por vândalos, suevos e alanos

A Diocese da Hispânia (em latim: Diocesis Hispaniarum, Diocese das Espanhas) foi uma diocese subordinada à prefeitura pretoriana da Gália no período final do Império Romano criada durante a reforma de Diocleciano no final do século IV.

História

A Diocese da Hispânia foi criada sob o reinado do imperador Diocleciano, quando este realizou uma grande reorganização administrativa do território do Império Romano[1] cujo objetivo era dividir as províncias imperiais, inclusive a Hispânia Citerior, a Hispânia Ulterior e a Mauritânia, em outras menores e atribuí-las aos diferentes césares e augustos da Tetrarquia.

A diocese desapareceu em 409, quando vândalos, suevos e alanos invadiram a Península Ibérica.

Organização administrativa

A Diocese da Hispânia foi constituída modificando-se a organização provincial herdada da época de Augusto. Assim, as províncias alto-imperiais da Hispânia, Lusitânia e da Bética mantiveram os seus limites, enquanto que a Tarraconense foi dividida em três províncias de menor dimensão, a Galécia, a Cartaginense e a Tarraconense. Da Tarraconense foi separada as Baleares em meados do século IV[2]. Por razões logísticas, juntou-se a elas a Mauritânia Tingitana.

A divisão ficou assim:

Os praesides ou governadores destas províncias hispânicas foram supervisionados pelo vigário imperial da diocese.

A capital da diocese estabeleceu-se na capital da Lusitânia, a Colonia Emerita Augusta, o que significava uma mudança radical na política imperial, pois, desde época de Augusto, a província mais importante da Hispânia era Tarraconense.

O vicarius Hispaniae tinha à sua disposição um corpo administrativo (officium) formado por vários tipos de burocratas, com um cornicularius à frente[3] e agentes secretos, que informavam diretamente ao imperador, além de diversos tipos de burocratas.

Referências

  1. Lista de Verona. XI
  2. Not. dig. occ. XXI: Vicarius Hispaniae. Sub dispositione viri spectabilis vicarii Hispaniarum:Consulares:Baeticai. Lusitaniae. Callaeciae. Praesides: Tarraconensis. Carthaginensis.Tingitaniae. Insularum Balearum. (...)
  3. Not. dig. occ. XXI: Vicarius Hispaniae. (...) Officium autem habet idem uir spectabilis vicariushoc modo:Principem de scola agentum in rebus exducenariis. Cornicularium. Numerarios duos. Commentariensem. Adiutorem. Ab actis. Cura epistolarum. Subadiuuas. Exceptores.Singulares et reliquum officium Notarios.

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