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From Time Immemorial

From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict over Palestineé um controverso livro de Joan Peters, publicado em 1984,[1] sobre a demografia da Palestina, analisando a população árabe e a população judaica do mundo árabe antes e depois da formação do Estado de Israel. A autora alega que os palestinos seriam imigrantes recentes, ou seja, que na realidade não há um povo palestino. O livro se tornou bastante popular e recebeu muitas críticas positivas nos EUA (Washington Post, New York Times). Suas análises demográficas foram ratificadas por Philip Hauser, professor de demografia na Universidade de Chicago.

Porém o acadêmico Norman Finkelstein checou todas as referências do livro e demonstrou que se tratava de uma fraude. Finkelstein inicialmente não conseguiu publicar seu trabalho nos EUA, exceto em uma pequena revista de esquerda, In These Times. [2] Segundo Finkelstein, o livro era baseado em extenso plágio de um trabalho de Ernst Frankenstein publicado nos anos 1940.[3][4] Outros críticos, incluindo Noam Chomsky, [5]Edward Said e Yehoshua Porath endossaram as críticas de Finkelstein. Já Barbara W. Tuchman[6] e Daniel Pipes [7] endossaram a tese central do livro, apesar da inconsistência dos dados.

Quando o livro foi posteriormente lançado na Inglaterra, foi imediatamente reconhecido como um engodo e por esse motivo atacado pela crítica inglesa (London Review, Observer, Times Literary Supplement), o que fez com que os jornais americanos publicassem novas resenhas, com opiniões diferentes, reconhecendo o livro como um embuste.

Referências

  1. ↑ Rashid Khalidi, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National ConsciousnessColumbia University Press, 1998 p.241.
  2. ↑ Rael Isaac, 'Whose Palestine?,' Commentary, 1º de julho de 1986.
  3. ↑ Norman Finkelstein, 'Disinformation and the Palestine Question: The Not-So-Strange Case of Joan Peters's From Time Immemorial,' in Christopher Hitchens, Edward Said (eds.),Blaming the Victims:Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question, Verso Books 1988 pp.33-68 p.64 n.7.
  4. ↑ Norman Finkelstein. Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict 2nd Edition. Verso Books, 2003 p.45-46
  5. ↑ Noam Chomsky (2002). «"The Fate of an Honest Intellectual"». Understanding Power. [S.l.]: The New Press. pp. 244–248, p.244. 
  6. ↑ «Joan Peters: The Myth Of From Time Immemorial"». JewishPress. 2015 
  7. ↑ Daniel Pipes (julho de 1984). «From Time Immemorial The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine Reviewed». Commentary 

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