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Georg Rörer

Georg Rörer
Nascimento 1 de outubro de 1492
Deggendorf
Morte 24 de abril de 1557 (64 anos)
Jena
Cidadania Alemanha
Ocupação tradutor, Protestant theologian, reformador protestante
Religião luteranismo

Georg Rörer (latim, Rorarius) (Deggendorf, 1 de outubro de 1492 - Jena, 24 de abril de 1557) foi um teólogo protestante e reformador.[1][2][3][4]

Vida e trabalho

Rörer (provavelmente) passou sua juventude em Deggendorf. Ele começou seus estudos em Leipzig em 1511, recebeu um bacharelado em 1515 e um mestrado em 1520. Aqui ele conheceu companheiros posteriores, como Caspar Cruciger, o Velho. Em 1522 ele continuou seus estudos em Wittenberg, onde conheceu Martinho Lutero, Filipe Melâncton e Johannes Bugenhagen. Em 1525 ele se tornou diácono na igreja da cidade. Sua ordenação em 14 de maio de 1525 foi a primeira ordenação protestante.[5]

Em 1529, Rörer acompanhou Lutero a uma conversa com Ulrico Zuínglio em Marburg. Além de ser o companheiro de viagem de Lutero nesta e em outras viagens, ele fez um nome para si mesmo tomando notas regularmente dos sermões e palestras de Lutero, às vezes também discursos, bem como das palestras de Melâncton e sermões de Bugenhagen.[1][2][3][4]

Ele ajudou como revisor na obra de Martinho Lutero de tradução da Bíblia (1522-1545) para a língua alemã. Ele também serviu como secretário de Lutero. Em 1537, João Frederico I, Eleitor da Saxônia, isentou-o de seus deveres eclesiásticos e o encarregou oficialmente de trabalhar com a documentação da obra de Lutero. Nessa posição, Rörer tornou-se um dos editores do Tischreden de Luther ("conversa de mesa"), bem como uma edição coletiva das obras de Luther. Ele se mudou para Copenhagen em 1551 e para Halle em 1553.[6]

Família

Em 6 de dezembro de 1525, Rörer casou-se com Hanna (Hannchen, Hannica) Bugenhagen, irmã do pastor de Wittenberg. Eles tiveram um filho, Paul (nascido em 27 de janeiro de 1527). Quando Hanna deu à luz uma filha naquele mesmo ano, ela morreu poucas horas depois, em 2 de novembro de 1527, de parto devido à praga que grassava em Wittenberg. Rörer então se mudou para a casa de Lutero com seu filho e Johannes Bugenhagen. Em 28 de maio de 1528, Rörer casou-se com uma freira chamada Magdalena († após 1559),[7] com quem teve quatro outros filhos: Johannes (* 9 de maio de 1529), Magdalena (* 1530), Stephan (* 1532), Hanna (nascida em 9 de janeiro de 1537) e Anastasia († 1572; mãe do compositor Martin Rutilius).

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Georg Müller: Rörer (Rorer, Rhörer, Rorarius), Georg, in: Realenzyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche (RE), 3. Aufl., hrsg. von Albert Hauck, Band 24: Ergänzungen und Nachträge L–Z, Leipzig 1913, S. 426–432 (Digitalisat).
  2. ↑ a b Ernst Koch, ed. (2003). «Rörer,Georg». Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (em alemão). 21. 2003. Berlim: Duncker & Humblot . pp. 735.
  3. ↑ a b Christian Speer: Georg Rörer (1492–1557) in Wittenberg und Jena – Versuch einer lokalen und sozialen Verortung. Zugleich ein Beitrag über Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Stadtbuchforschung, in: Das ernestinische Wittenberg: Stadt und Bewohner, hrsg. von Heiner Lück u. a. (Textband) (Wittenberg-Forschungen 2,1), Petersberg 2013, S. 255–264.
  4. ↑ a b Manfred Eder: Georg Rörer. Em: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL).
  5. ↑ Martin Krarup: Ordination in Wittenberg. Die Einsetzung in das kirchliche Amt in Kursachsen zur Zeit der Reformation (Beiträge zur Historischen Theologie 141), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2007, S. 92
  6. ↑ «Luther's Translation of the Bible». www.bible-researcher.com. Consultado em 26 de setembro de 2021 
  7. ↑ Ihr Nachname ist nicht bekannt. Jedoch dürfte es sich nicht um Margarethe von Mochau handeln, wie Georg Buchwald vermutet. Diese war mit Georg Major verheiratet.

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