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Georgi Markov (escritor)

Georgi Markov
Nascimento 1 de março de 1929
Sófia (Reino da Bulgária)
Morte 11 de setembro de 1978 (49 anos)
Balham
Sepultamento Church of St Candida and Holy Cross, Whitchurch Canonicorum
Cidadania República Popular da Bulgária
Cônjuge Annabel Dilke
Filho(a)(s) Alexandra Raina Markov
Ocupação escritor, dramaturga, roteirista de cinema, jornalista de opinião, dissidente, prosista
Distinções
  • Ordem de Stara Planina
Empregador(a) BBC
Causa da morte intoxicação

Georgi Ivanov Markov (em búlgaro: Георги Иванов Марков; Sofia, 1 de março de 1929Londres, 11 de setembro de 1978) foi um escritor dissidente da Bulgária.[1][2][3][4]

Vida

Foi um escritor dissidente búlgaro. Ele originalmente trabalhou como romancista, roteirista e dramaturgo em seu país natal, a República Popular da Bulgária, até sua deserção em 1968. Depois de se mudar para Londres, ele trabalhou como locutor e jornalista para o BBC World Service, a Rádio financiada pelos Estados Unidos Radio Free Europe e Deutsche Welle da Alemanha Ocidental. Markov usou esses fóruns para conduzir uma campanha de crítica sarcástica contra o regime búlgaro que, de acordo com sua esposa na época em que ele morreu, acabou se tornando "vitriólico" e incluía "realmente espalhar lama nas pessoas nos círculos internos".

Markov foi assassinado em uma rua de Londres por meio de uma bolinha de microengenharia que poderia conter ricina. Relatos de jornais contemporâneos afirmaram que ele havia levado um tiro na perna com um projétil disparado de um guarda-chuva empunhado por alguém associado ao Serviço Secreto Búlgaro. Annabel Markov relembrou a opinião de seu marido sobre o "guarda-chuva bulgaro", contando ao programa Panorama da BBC em abril de 1979: “Ele sentiu uma pontada na coxa. Ele olhou em volta e havia um homem atrás dele que se desculpou e deixou cair um guarda-chuva. Tive a impressão, enquanto ele contava a história, de que o golpe não havia sido infligido pelo guarda-chuva, mas que o homem havia deixado cair o guarda-chuva como cobertura para esconder o rosto”. Investigações subsequentes descartaram a teoria de que uma pelota havia sido disparada de um guarda-chuva como sendo improvável.  Especula-se que o Serviço Secreto Búlgaro pediu ajuda ao KGB.[5][6][7][8][9]

Trabalhos (selecionados)

  • Os vencedores de Ajax - romance de ficção científica, 1959
  • Questionário - contos, 1961
  • Entre a noite e o dia - contos, 1961
  • Homens - romance, 1962, 1990
  • Retrato do meu romance duplo, 1966, 1996
  • Café com pretensões - comédia, 1966
  • Mulheres de Varsóvia - contos e contos, 1968
  • Assassínio na rua fechada - peça, 1968
  • Relatórios de meio período para a Bulgária - jornalismo, volume 1, 1980 e volume 2, 1981 (Fundação Georgi Markov, Zurique), 1990 (Sofia)
  • Ensaios literários - 1982 (Paris), 1990 (Sofia)
  • Arcanjo Miguel - peça 1990, 1997
  • Quando os relógios pararam. Novos relatórios de correspondência para a Bulgária - jornalismo, 1991
  • As peças de Georgi Markov - 2001

Referências

  1. Rózsa L, Nixdorff K 2006. Biological Weapons in Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact Countries. pp. 157-168. In: Wheelis M, Rózsa L, Dando M (eds.) 2006. Deadly Cultures: the History of Biological Weapons since 1945. Harvard University Press.
  2. Hamilton, Jack, Umbrella Assassin, Secrets of the Dead: PBS TV, consultado em 20 de novembro de 2009 
  3. Brown, Jonathan (20 de junho de 2008), «Poison umbrella murder case is reopened», UK, The Independent, consultado em 20 de novembro de 2009 
  4. Schep LJ, Temple WA, Butt GA, Beasley MD (2009). «Ricin as a weapon of mass terror--separating fact from fiction». Environ Int. 35 (8): 1267–71. PMID 19767104. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.08.004 
  5. Markov, Georgi (1984). The Truth That Killed. [S.l.]: Ticknor & Fields. p. prologue. ISBN 978-0-89919-296-3 
  6. Tom Kelly (22 de março de 2013). «Did this man kill Cold War spy Georgi Markov with umbrella? 35 years on, prime suspect revealed as ex-Communist agent now working as antiques dealer in Austria | Mail Online». Dailymail.co.uk. Consultado em 26 de março de 2013 
  7. "Umbrella stab victim dies of mercury poisoning", article reporting the second (2011, with death occurring in 2012) incident (in English.)
  8. "Quecksilbervergiftung", article in Der Spiegel (in German) reporting the 2011 incident.
  9. Oleg Kalugin (1994). SpyMaster - My 32 years in Intelligence and Espionage against the West (em inglês). Great Britain: Butler and Tanner Ltd. pp. 178 e 179. ISBN 1 85685 071 4 

Literatura

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