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Ginseng

Ginseng ou jinsém se refere a uma ou mais espécies de plantas do gênero Panax usadas como erva medicinal como as espécies Panax ginseng, Panax japonicus etc., consideradas como "ginseng verdadeiro".[1]

Além de P. ginseng, muitas outras plantas também são conhecidos como ou confundidas com a raiz de ginseng. Os exemplos mais comuns são xiyangshen, (Panax. quinquefolius), ginseng-japonês (Panax japonicus), (Pseudostellaria heterophylla) e ginseng-da-sibéria (Eleutherococcus senticosus). Apesar de todos serem chamados de ginseng, cada planta tem diferentes funções distintas. Entretanto, as plantas que correspondem ao ginseng verdadeiro pertencem apenas ao gênero Panax.[2][1]

Outras plantas chamadas ginseng

Mercado na Coreia [3]

Estas plantas adaptógenas são às vezes denominadas ginsengs, mas são ou de diferentes família ou ) de plantas. Apenas ojiaogulan na verdade, contém compostos estreitamente relacionados aos ginsenosídeos, embora ginsenósidos sozinhos não determinam a eficácia do ginseng. Como cada uma destas plantas tem diferentes usos, deve-se pesquisar as suas propriedades antes de usar.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b John K. Chen; Tina T. Chen; Laraine Crampton (2004). Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology. Art of Medicine Press. ISBN 978-0-9740635-0-8.
  2. ↑ Shawn M. Talbott; Kerry Hughes (2007). The Health Professional's Guide to Dietary Supplements. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7817-4672-4.
  3. ↑ Yang, JP; Yeo, IS. A study on the origins of 'Korean ginseng. Uisahak. 2004 Jun;13(1):1-19. PubMed Abstract Aces. 21/03/2020
  4. ↑ David Winston; Steven Maimes (2007). Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-59477-158-3.

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