Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Grus

 Nota: Se procura aves do género Grus (Grou), veja Grou.

Grou

Nome latino
Genitivo

Grus
Gruis

Abreviatura Gru
 • Coordenadas
Ascensão reta
Declinação 		22 h
-47°
Área total 366° quadrados
 • Dados observacionais
Visibilidade
- Latitude mínima
- Latitude máxima
- Meridiano 		 
+34°
-90°
Outubro
Estrela principal
- Magn. apar. 		Al Na'ir (α Gruis)
1,73
Outras estrelas
- Magn. apar. < 3
- Magn. apar. < 6 		 
2
-
 • Chuva de meteoros
 • Constelações limítrofes
Em sentido horário:

Grus (Gru), o Grou, é uma constelação do hemisfério celestial sul. O genitivo, usado para formar nomes de estrelas, é Gruis.

As constelações vizinhas são Sculptor, Piscis Austrinus, Microscopium, Indus, Tucana e Phoenix.

História

As estrelas que formam Grus foram originalmente consideradas parte da constelação vizinha Piscis Austrinus (Peixe Austral), tendo Gama Gruis como parte da cauda do peixe.[2] As estrelas foram definidas como parte de uma constelação separada pelo astrônomo holandês Petrus Plancius, que criou doze novas constelações a partir das observações do céu do hemisfério sul feitas pelos exploradores Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser e Frederick de Houtman, que viajaram na primeira expedição holandesa de comércio chamada Eerste Schipvaart com destino para as Índias Orientais Holandesas. Sua primeira aparição foi num globo celeste com 35 centímetros de diâmetro publicado em 1598 publicado por Plancius com Jodocus Hondius. A primeira aparição desta constelação num atlas celeste foi no Uranometria de Johann Bayer em 1603.[3] De Houtman incluiu esta constelação no seu catálogo no mesmo ano com o nome holandês Den Reygher, "A Garça"[4] entretanto Bayer seguiu Plancius e Hondius utilizando o nome Grus.[2]

O nome alternativo Phoenicopterus (do Latim: "flamingo") foi brevemente utilizado no século XVII, como pode ser visto em Cosmographiae Generalis de 1605 de Paul Merula pela Universidade de Leiden e no globo holandês de Pieter van den Keere por volta de 1625. Como ambos trabalharam com Plancius, o astrônomo Ian Ridpath diz que o simbolismo provavelmente veio dele.[2] Grus e as constelações próximas Phoenix, Tucana e Pavo são chamados de "pássaros do sul".[5]

As estrelas desta constelação estão muito ao sul para serem vistas da China. Na astronomia chinesa Gama e Lambda Gruis podem ter sido incluídas no asterismo em forma de tubo denominado Bàijiù, junto com outras estrelas de Piscis Austrinus.[2] Na Austrália Central, os povos Arrente e Luritja numa missão em Hermannsburg viam o céu como se estivesse dividido entre eles, a leste da Via Láctea estava representado os acampamentos do povo Arrente e a oeste os acampamentos do povo Luritja. Alfa Gruis e Beta Gruis, junto com Formalhaut, Alfa Pavonis e as estrelas de Musca eram reivindicados pelo povo Arrente.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ Amanda Gabriel (22 de março de 2017). «Paraibanos participam de primeira descoberta de chuvas de meteoros feita por brasileiros». Portal Correio. Consultado em 28 de outubro de 2017. Arquivado do original em 29 de outubro de 2017 
  2. ↑ a b c d Ian Ridpath. «Grus». Star Tales. auto publicação. Consultado em 2 de março de 2014 
  3. ↑ Ian Ridpath. «Bayer's Southern Star Chart». Star Tales. auto publicado. Consultado em 2 de março de 2014 
  4. ↑ Ridpath, Ian. «Frederick de Houtman's catalogue». Star Tales. self-published. Consultado em 2 de março de 2014 
  5. ↑ Moore, Patrick (2000). Exploring the Night Sky with Binoculars. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-521-79390-2. Consultado em 2 de março de 2014 
  6. ↑ Johnson, Diane (1998). Night Skies of Aboriginal Australia: a Noctuary. Darlington, New South Wales: University of Sydney. pp. 70–72. ISBN 1-86451-356-X 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre astronomia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Ланьє (Мерт і Мозель)

ЛаньєLagney   Країна  Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест  Департамент Мерт і Мозель  Округ Туль Кантон Туль-Нор Код INSEE 54288 Поштові індекси 54200 Координати 48°44′01″ пн. ш. 5°50′25″ сх. д.H G O Висота 224 - 300 м.н.р.м. Площа 14,34 км² Населення 495 (01-2020[1]) Густота 34,24 ос./км² Розмі�...

 

Биків (Дрогобицький район)

село Биків Герб Прапор Країна  Україна Область Львівська область Район Дрогобицький район Громада Дрогобицька міська громада Код КАТОТТГ UA46020030030039082 Облікова картка Биків  Основні дані Засноване 1400 рік Населення 261 Площа 0,947 км² Густота населення 275.610 (осіб/кв.км)&...

 

Augustus Raymond Margary

British diplomat (1846–75) Augustus Raymond Margary Augustus Raymond Margary (26 May 1846 – 21 February 1875) was a British diplomat and explorer. The murder of Margary and his entire staff, while surveying overland Asian trade routes, sparked the Margary Affair which led to the Chefoo Convention. Education and early career Margary was born in the city of Belgaum, in British India as the third son of Major General Henry Joshua Margary (d. 1876). Margary was educated in France, at Brighton...

フォロ・イタリコ

観戦席と競技場 フォロ・イタリコ（Foro Italico）はイタリアのローマにあるスポーツ施設である。 概要 エンリコ・デル・デッビオ（英語版）とルイジ・モレッティ（英語版）の設計により1928年に着工、1938年に完成した。ベニート・ムッソリーニ時代のファシスト時代で、イタリア合理的代表建築の一つである。当初はフォロ・ムッソリーニだったが、第二次世界大戦後...

 

Носенко Юрій Іванович

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Носенко. Юрій Іванович Носенкорос. Юрий Иванович НосенкоНародився 30 жовтня 1927(1927-10-30) Миколаїв, Українська РСРПомер 23 серпня 2008(2008-08-23) (80 років)СШАКраїна  СРСР СШАДіяльність РозвідникВідомий завдяки Радянський переб�...

 

Wodon

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Wodon adalah nama sebuah marga, fam, suku atau klan di wilayah adat Krowe, Kabupaten Sikka, Pulau Flores, NTT. Secara etimologis dalam bahasa daerah setempat, kata Wodon berarti unggas Gosong Kaki Merah. Nama ilmiah untuk spesies ini dalam bahasa Latin...

Purpuricenus

Purpuricenus Purpuricenus sp. Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Subfamili: Cerambycinae Tribus: Trachyderini Genus: Purpuricenus Purpuricenus adalah genus kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Genus ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang dalam genus ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ...

 

Liga Super Indonesia 2008–2009

Djarum ISLMusim2008–09DegradasiPSIS SemarangDeltras SidoarjoPersita Tangerang PSMS Medan (hasil play-off)LigaChampionsPersipura Jayapura (babak grup)Persiwa Wamena (babak play-off)Pemain terbaik Boaz Solossa(Persipura Jayapura)Pencetak golterbanyak Boaz Solossa(28)(Persipura Jayapura) Cristian Gonzalez(28)(Persib Bandung) Kemenangan tandangterbesarArema 0–5 Persipura (28 February 2009)← 2007 2009–10 → Liga Super Indonesia 2008–09 (nama resmi: Djarum Indonesia Super League; disingk...

 

Pałac w Sobieszowie

Pałac w Sobieszowie nr rej. 900/J z 14.08.1987[1] Państwo  Polska Województwo  dolnośląskie Miejscowość Jelenia Góra (Sobieszów) Rozpoczęcie budowy 1705 Ukończenie budowy 1712 Położenie na mapie Jeleniej GóryPałac w Sobieszowie Położenie na mapie PolskiPałac w Sobieszowie Położenie na mapie województwa dolnośląskiegoPałac w Sobieszowie 50°50′47″N 15°38′21″E/50,846389 15,639167 Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Pałac w Sobieszowie – zabytko...

Hoover Dam

For other uses, see Hoover Dam (disambiguation). Boulder Dam redirects here. For other uses, see Boulder Dam (disambiguation). Dam in Clark County, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona, US Dam in Arizona, U.S.Hoover DamHoover Dam by Ansel Adams, 1941Official nameHoover DamLocationClark County, Nevada/Mohave County, Arizona, U.S.PurposePower, flood control, water storage, regulation, recreationStatusOperationalConstruction began1931Opening date1936(87 years ago) (1936)Constru...

 

Cent (dollaro statunitense)

CentValore0,01 di dollaro dollaro statunitense Massa2,5 g Diametro19,05 mm Spessore1,55 mm Composizionezinco laminato in rame97.5% Zn, 2.5% Cu Anni di coniazione1909–oggi Dritto DisegnoAbraham Lincoln IncisoreVictor D. Brenner Data del disegno1909 RovescioDisegnoLincoln's Presidency in Washington, DC IncisoreSusan Gamble Data del disegno2009 (4º di 4 disegni) ContornoAspettoliscio Manuale La moneta statunitense da un centesimo è nota ufficialmente come cent, ma popolarmente...

 

Sunda shrew

Species of mammal Sunda shrew Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Eulipotyphla Family: Soricidae Genus: Crocidura Species: C. monticola Binomial name Crocidura monticolaPeters, 1870 Sunda shrew range The Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae found in Indonesia and Malaysia.[1] Populations from the Malay Peninsula...

Chi Tau (local)

This article is about the Chico State local fraternity. For the unrelated and dormant national fraternity with a similar name, see Chi Tau. For the star system, see Chi Tauri. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Chi TauΧΤFoundedMay 1, 1939; 84 years ago (1939-05-01...

 

隆子女王 (斎宮)

隆子女王続柄 章明親王第一王女出生 不明死去 天延2年閏10月16日（974年12月2日）伊勢国多気郡斎宮（現：三重県多気郡明和町）埋葬 三重県多気郡明和町父親 章明親王母親 藤原敦敏女役職 伊勢斎宮テンプレートを表示 隆子女王（たかこじょおう、生年不詳 - 天延2年閏10月16日（974年12月2日））は、平安時代中期の皇族。伊勢斎宮。章明親王第1王女（醍醐天皇の皇孫）[...

 

Interwar unemployment and poverty in the United Kingdom

British unemployment between the world wars The 1926 General Strike was called to highlight the wage reductions coal miners faced. Unemployment was the dominant issue of British society during the interwar years.[1] Unemployment levels rarely dipped below 1,000,000 and reached a peak of more than 3,000,000 in 1933, a figure which represented more than 20% of the working population. The unemployment rate was even higher in areas including South Wales and Liverpool.[1] The Gover...

Romantic Comedy (2019 film)

2019 British filmRomantic ComedyFilm posterDirected byElizabeth SankeyProduced by Jeremy Warmsley Oskar Pimlott Maria Chiara Ventura Edited byElizabeth SankeyMusic bySummer Camp, Jeremy WarmsleyRelease dates 25 January 2019 (2019-01-25) (IFFR) 9 March 2020 (2020-03-09) (UK) Running time78 minutes.[1]CountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglish Romantic Comedy is a 2019 British documentary film about romantic comedies, directed, edited and narrated by Eliz...

 

Ernest Butcher

British actor Ernest Butcher1936 Spotlight photoBornEdward Ernest Butcher(1885-04-07)7 April 1885Burnley, Lancashire, EnglandDied8 June 1965(1965-06-08) (aged 80)London, EnglandOccupationActorSpouseMuriel George Edward Ernest Butcher (7 April 1885 – 8 June 1965) was a British actor, on stage from 1935, and with many film and TV appearances.[1][2][3] He was the second husband of the actress Muriel George, and stepfather to her son, the critic John Davenport.&...

 

Jabłkowski Brothers

A cover of Moda fashion magazine featuring Jabłkowski Brothers' winter collection 1932/1933 Jabłkowski Brothers (Polish: Bracia Jabłkowscy) is a Polish trading company, known for its group of high-end department stores in pre-war Poland. The Warsaw store was the very first department store in Poland. Founded in 1884 in Warsaw by Aniela Jabłkowska, from 1892 it was a Jabłkowski family business. Initially run by Aniela, the company specialized in the trade of various goods, mostly clothes....

Beck (manga)

BECKGenreMusik, Roman, Kehidupan MangaPengarangHarold SakuishiPenerbit KodanshaMajalahMonthly Shōnen MagazineDemografiShōnenTerbit17 Februari 2000 – 17 Mei 2008Volume34  Portal anime dan manga BECK adalah judul sebuah manga yang ditulis oleh Harold Sakuishi yang diterbitkan oleh Kodansha di Jepang.[1] Di Indonesia, manga ini diterbitkan oleh Elex Media Komputindo[2] dan dimasukan dalam kategori komik remaja Shonen Magz. Manga ini diadaptasikan dalam sebuah film ya...

 

Barndominium

Barn-like structure with sheet metal siding Post frame Barndominium with standing seam metal roof. Large garage on the front side and living space on the back end. Barndominium with corrugated roof and siding A barndominium: this home doubles as a workshop with parking for personal vehicles and farm equipment. A barndominium or barndo is a metal pole barn, post-frame or barn-like structure with sheet metal siding that has been partially or fully converted into a furnished home or living area....

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya