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Heinkel He 70

He 70
Avião
Heinkel He 70
Descrição
Tipo / Missão Aeronave correio
Transporte de passageiros
Bombardeiro auxiliar e Reconhecimento aéreo
de uso civil e militar
País de origem  Alemanha
Fabricante Heinkel
Quantidade produzida +324
Primeiro voo em 1 de dezembro de 1932 (91 anos) [1]
Introduzido em 1933
Variantes Ver texto
Tripulação 3
Especificações (Modelo: He 70F-2)
Dimensões
Comprimento 11,70 m (38,4 ft)
Envergadura 14,80 m (48,6 ft)
Altura 3,10 m (10,2 ft)
Área das asas 36,50 m² (393 ft²)
Alongamento 6
Peso(s)
Peso vazio 2 360 kg (5 200 lb)
Peso carregado 3 386 kg (7 460 lb)
Peso máx. de decolagem 3 500 kg (7 720 lb)
Propulsão
Motor(es) 1 x motor V12 refrigerado a água BMW IV 7.3 Z
Potência (por motor) 750 hp (559 kW)
Performance
Velocidade máxima 360 km/h (194 kn)
Velocidade de cruzeiro 295 km/h (159 kn)
Alcance (MTOW) 2 100 km (1 300 mi)
Teto máximo 5 300 m (17 400 ft)
Armamentos
Metralhadoras / Canhões 1 x metralhadora MG 15 de 7,92 mm (0,312 in) no cockpit traseiro
Bombas 6 x de 50 kg (110 lb) ou 24 x de 10 kg (22,0 lb) carregadas internamente
Notas
Dados de: The Beautiful Blitz[nota 1]

O Heinkel He 70 foi um avião monomotor monoplano produzido pela Heinkel, na Alemanha. Foi construído para transportar correio e passageiros em viagens nacionais e internacionais.[2] Foi também usado pela Luftwaffe como bombardeiro e aeronave de reconhecimento.[3] Embora tenha sido rapidamente substituído por aeronaves que podiam transportar mais passageiros e mais carga, o He 70 tinha um design avançado para a sua época, tendo batido 8 recordes mundiais de velocidade em 1933.[2]

Variantes

Variantes Características Qtd. produzida
He 70a Primeiro protótipo[4] 1
He 70b Segundo protótipo com tripulação de 2 e assentos para 4 passageiros 1
He 70c Terceiro protótipo armado com metralhadoras para testes de versões de bombardeiros leves, reconhecimento e missões de correio 1
He 70d Quarto protótipo construído em 1934 para a Luft Hansa, motorizado com motor BMW VI 7.3 1
He 70A Quinto protótipo construído em 1934 para a Luftwaffe como bombardeiro leve e motores BMW VI 7.3 1
He 70D Versão de passageiros para a Luft Hansa 1
He 70E Bombardeiro leve para a Luftwaffe, depois convertido na versão F 1
He 70F Conversão da versão E para reconhecimento / correio para a Luftwaffe 1 convertido do F
He 70F-1 Versão de longo alcance para reconhecimento N/D
He 70F-2 Similar ao 70F-1 N/D
He 70G Versão de passageiros construída para a Luft Hansa, após 1937 convertido em versão F N/D
He 70G-1 Uma aeronave equipada com motor Rolls-Royce Kestrel de 810 hp (604 kW) 1
He 70K (He 170A) Versão de reconhecimento rápido construído sob licença na Hungria e equipado com motores radiais Gnome-Rhône Mistral Major fabricados sob licença como WF-K-14 e com potência de 1 000 hp (746 kW) N/D
He 270 V1 (W.Nr. 1973, D-OEHF) Protótipo equipado com motores Daimler-Bez DB601Aa V12 em linha 1

Operadores

Civis
Deutsche Luft Hansa recebeu os primeiros dois protótipos em 1933 e 1934 bem como três He 70D em 1934 e 10 He 70G em 1935.
O Serviço Aéreo da Marinha Imperial Japonesa recebeu um modelo para testes.
A Swissair recebeu alguns He 70 para transporte expresso trans-alpino entre Zurique e Milão em 1934.
A Rolls-Royce adquiriu um He 70G da RLM em troca de quatro motores Kestrel. Ele foi usado para testes de motores.
Militares
Luftwaffe.
O Ejército del Aire recebeu 11 aeronaves das 30 aeronaves da Legião Condor.
A Força Aérea Real da Hungria recebeu 18 versões licenciadas do He 70A.

Ver também

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Heinkel He 70
Desenvolvimento relacionado
Aeronave de comparável missão, configuração e era

Notas

  1. ↑ Green and Swanborough Air International January 1991, p. 28.

Bibliografia

  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Beautiful Blitz". Air International, January 1991, Vol 40 No 1. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. pp. 25–33. ISSN 0306-5634.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Heinkel He 70 "Blitz"». www.luftwaffe39-45.historia.nom.br/. Consultado em 13 de maio de 2017.
  2. ↑ a b «Heinkel He 70 (Blitz) - Development and Operational History, Performance Specifications and Picture Gallery». www.militaryfactory.com. Consultado em 23 de março de 2016 
  3. ↑ «Heinkel He 70 Blitz (Lightning)». www.historyofwar.org. Consultado em 23 de março de 2016 


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