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I Congresso Nacional de Arquitectura

I Congresso Nacional de Arquitetura

O I Congresso Nacional de Arquitectura foi um congresso de arquitectos portugueses realizado em Maio-Junho de 1948.

Organizado pelo Sindicato Nacional dos Arquitectos e com o apoio oficial, o congresso decorreu na Sociedade Nacional de Belas Artes, Lisboa, de 28 de Maio a 4 de Junho de 1948. Tinha como temas programados: "A arquitetura no plano nacional" e "O problema português da habitação". A comissão executiva incluía, como Presidente, Cottinelli Telmo; Secretário Geral, Paulo de Carvalho Cunha; Tesoureiro, João Faria da Costa; 1.º Vogal, Pardal Monteiro; 2.º Vogal, Miguel Jacobetty Rosa.[1]

Contando com uma larga participação de arquitetos e estudantes de arquitectura, o congresso acabaria por dar voz a uma nova geração, socialmente comprometida, culturalmente consciente. Os debates foram animados por três figuras marcantes do primeiro modernismo nacional: Cottinelli Telmo, Pardal Monteiro e Carlos Ramos. Também tiveram voz activa membros do I.C.A.T. (Iniciativas Culturais de Arte e Técnica), de Lisboa, e do O.D.A.M. (Organização de Arquitectos Modernos), do Porto, sendo de destacar as participações de Keil do Amaral, Miguel Jacobetty Rosa, Viana de Lima e Arménio Losa, pertencentes à segunda geração do modernismo nacional, a par de outros, um pouco mais jovens, como Huertas Lobo, Castro Rodrigues, Conceição Silva ou Cândido Palma de Melo.[2]

O Congresso representou "uma vitória incontestável da classe, na medida em que, pela primeira vez, os arquitectos se reúnem para discutir livremente ideias e afirmar convictamente a necessidade de fazer Arquitectura moderna no quadro de uma nova consciência profissional"[3]

Os debates e as resoluções do Congresso, reivindicando o racionalismo da Carta de Atenas, exerceram uma influência profunda na produção arquitectónica das décadas seguintes, representando um corte e contestação à arquitectura de carácter tradicionalista fomentada pelo Estado Novo[4][5][6].

Referências

  1. «Congressos dos Arquitetos». Ordem do Arquitetos. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2012 
  2. A.A.V.V. – Os anos 40 na Arte Portuguesa (tomo 1). Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1982, p. 132-133.
  3. Tostões, Ana – A Arquitetura e a vida: Francisco Keil do Amaral, o arquiteto e o pedagogo, o cidadão e o homem. In: A.A.V.V. – Keil do Amaral no centenário do seu nascimento. Lisboa: Argumentum e Ordem dos Arquitetos, 2012, p. 14
  4. VENDA, 2008, pp. 17-18
  5. Página da Ordem dos Arquitectos.
  6. O relatório da comissão executiva, as teses e as conclusões e votos do Congresso foram reimpressos em 2008 (1.º Congresso Nacional de Arquitectura. Lisboa: Caleidoscópio, 2008. ISBN 9789728897277.

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