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Melipona rufiventris

Melipona rufiventris
Classificação científica edit
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Classe: Insecta
Ordem: Hymenoptera
Família: Apidae
Gênero: Melipona
Espécies:
M. rufiventris
Nome binomial
Melipona rufiventris
Lepeletier, 1836
Sinónimos
  • Michmelia rufiventris

Melipona rufiventris também chamada de tujuba[1], teúba ou uruçu-amarela é uma abelha social brasileira, da tribo dos meliponíneos. Essa espécie apresenta o tegumento com a coloração variando do negro ao ferrugíneo com abundante desenho arruivado e corpo coberto de pêlos ferrugíneos/amarelados. Nidifica em ocos de árvores e produz mel apreciado. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de teúba[2], tiúba, tuiúva e tujuva, nomes populares que também podem ser utilizados para outras espécies do mesmo gênero, como é o caso da (Melipona fasciculata), também chamada de tiúba no Estado do Maranhão.

Distribuição e habitat

Abrange os estados da Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina.[3]

Ecologia

São abelhas eusociais, que vivem em colônias grandes, de baixa agressividade, cujo comportamento defensivo é beliscar a pele. Apresentam colônias grandes. Os ninhos são encontrados: ocos de árvores. A entrada do ninho é localizada no centro de raias convergentes de barro e permite que apenas uma abelha entre ou saia de cada vez. Os favos de cria são horizontais ou helicoidais e não ocorrem células reais. O invólucro está presente e é constituído de várias membranas de cerume. Os potes de alimento possuem cerca de 4 cm de altura.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Infopédia. «tujuba | Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa». Infopédia - Porto Editora. Consultado em 19 de abril de 2022 
  2. ↑ Infopédia. «teúba | Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa». Infopédia - Porto Editora. Consultado em 19 de abril de 2022 
  3. ↑ A., Silveira, Fernando; B., Almeida, Eduardo A. (2002). Abelhas brasileiras : sistemática e identificação 1. ed. Belo Horizonte, Brazil: [Fernando A. Silveira]. ISBN 8590303411. OCLC 51499892 
  4. ↑ Neto, Paulo Nogueira; (Prof.), Paulo Nogueira-Neto (1970). A criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão (Meliponinae). [S.l.]: Editora Chácaras e Quintais 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre abelhas, integrado ao Projeto Apiologia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

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