Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Metal pós-transição

Um metal pós-transição é um elemento metálico que, na tabela periódica, está localizado entre os metais de transição e os semimetais. Acadêmicos têm diferentes propostas sobre quais seriam metais pós-transição, mas todas incluem gálio, índio, estanho, tálio, chumbo e bismuto.

Bibliografia

  • Abd-El-Aziz AS, Carraher CE, Pittman CU, Sheats JE & Zeldin M 2003, Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, vol. 1, A Half-Century of Metal- and Metalloid-Containing Polymers, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, ISBN 0-471-45832-5
  • Abrikosov AA 1988, Fundamentals of the theory of metals, North Holland, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-87094-6
  • Aleandri LE & Bogdanović B 2008, 'The magnesium route to active metals and intermetallics, in A Fürstner (ed.), Active metals: Preparation, characterization, applications, VCH Verlagsgesellschalt, Weinheim, ISBN 3-527-29207-1, pp. 299‒338
  • Alhassan SJ & Goodwin FE 2005, Lead and Alloys, in R Baboian (ed), 'Corrosion Tests and Standards: Application and Interpretation,' 2nd ed., ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, pp. 531–6, ISBN 0-8031-2098-2
  • Arndt N & Ganino C 2012, Metals and Society: An Introduction to Economic Geology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-642-22995-4
  • Atkins P, Overton T, Rourke J, Weller M & Armstrong F 2006, Shriver & Atkins inorganic chemistry, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-926463-6
  • Atkins P & de Paula J 2011, Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences, 2nd ed., Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-956428-6
  • Aylward G & Findlay T 2008, SI chemical data, 6th ed., John Wiley, Milton, Queensland, ISBN 978-0-470-81638-7
  • Bagnall KW 1962, 'The chemistry of polonium,' in HHJ Emeleus & AG Sharpe (eds), Advances in inorganic chemistry and radiochemistry, vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, pp. 197‒230
  • Bagnall KW 1966, The chemistry of selenium, tellurium and polonium, Elsevier, Amsterdam
  • Bailar JC, Moeller T, Kleinberg J, Guss CO, Castellion ME & Metz C 1984, Chemistry, 2nd ed., Academic Press, Orlando, ISBN 0-12-072855-9
  • Banthorpe DV, Gatford C & Hollebone BR 1968, 'Gas Chromatographic Separation of Olefins and Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Thallium(I)-Nitrate: Glycol as Stationary Phase', Journal of Gas Chromatography, vol. 6, no. 1, pp.  61–62, doi:10.1093/chromsci/6.1.61
  • Bashilova NI & Khomutova, TV 1984, 'Thallates of alkali metals and monovalent thallium formed in aqueous solutions of their hydroxides', Russian Chemical Bulletin, vol. 33, no. 8, August, pp. 1543–47
  • Benbow EM 2008, From paramagnetism to spin glasses: Magnetic studies of single crystal intermetallics, PhD dissertation, Florida State University
  • Berei K & Vasáros L 1985 'General aspects of the chemistry of astatine', pp. 183–209, in Kugler & Keller
  • Bharara MS & Atwood, DA 2005, 'Lead: Inorganic chemistry', Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry, RB King (ed.), 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 978-0-470-86078-6
  • Beamer WH & Maxwell CR 1946, Physical properties and crystal structure of polonium, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Bobev S & Sevov SC 2002, 'Five ternary Zintl phases in the systems alkali-metal–indium–bismuth', Journal of Solid State Chemistry, vol. 163, no. 2, pp. 436–448, doi:10.1006/jssc.2001.9423
  • Borsai, M 2005, 'Cadmium: Inorganic & coordination chemistry', in RB King (ed.), Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry, 2nd ed., vol. 2, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 603–19, ISBN 978-0-470-86078-6
  • Braunović M 2000, 'Power Connectors', in PG Slade (ed.), Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 231–374, ISBN 978-1-4398-8130-9
  • Britton RB, Abbatiello FJ & Robins KE 1972, 'Flux pumps and superconducting components, in Y Winterbottom (ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Magnetic Technology, 19‒22 September 1972, Upton, New York, Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC, pp. 703‒708
  • Brown TE, LeMay HE, Bursten BE, Woodward P & Murphy C 2012, Chemistry: The Central Science, 12th ed., Pearson Education, Glenview, Illinois, ISBN 978-0-321-69672-4
  • Busev, AI 1962, The analytical chemistry of indium, Pergamon, Oxford
  • Cardarelli F 2008, Materials handbook: A concise desktop reference, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8
  • Chambers C & Holliday AK 1975, Modern inorganic chemistry: An intermediate text, Butterworths, London, ISBN 0-408-70663-5
  • Chandler H 1998, Metallurgy for the non-metallurgist, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, ISBN 0-87170-652-0
  • Charles JA, Crane FAA & Furness JAG 1997, Selection and use of Engineering Materials, 3rd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, ISBN 0-7506-3277-1
  • Cheemalapati K, Keleher J & Li Y 2008 'Key chemical components in metal CMP slurries', in Y Li (ed.), Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 201–248, ISBN 0-471-71919-6
  • Cheronis ND, Parsons JB & Ronneberg CE 1942, The study of the physical world, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston
  • Clegg AG & Dovaston NG 2003, 'Conductors and superconductors', in MA Laughton & DF Warne, Electrical engineer's reference book, 16th ed., Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp. 5/1–13, ISBN 0-7506-4637-3
  • Cobb F 2009, Structural engineer's pocket book, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-7506-8686-0
  • Collings EW 1986, Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium alloys, vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York, ISBN 0-306-41690-5
  • Cooney RPJ & Hall JR 1966, 'Raman spectrum of thiomercurate(II) ion,' Australian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 19, pp. 2179–2180
  • Cooper DG 1968, The periodic table, 4th ed., Butterworths, London
  • Corbett JD 1996, 'Zintl phases of the early p-block elements', in SM Kauzlarich (ed.), Chemistry, structure and bonding of Zintl phases and ions, VCH, New York, ISBN 1-56081-900-6, pp. 139‒182
  • Cotton FA, Wilkinson G, Murillo CA & Bochmann M 1999, Advanced inorganic chemistry, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 978-0-471-19957-1
  • Cox PA 2004, Inorganic chemistry, 2nd ed., Instant notes series, Bios Scientific, London, ISBN 1-85996-289-0
  • Cramer SD & Covino BS 2006, Corrosion: environments and industries, ASM Handbook, vol. 13C, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, ISBN 0-87170-709-8
  • Cremer HW, Davies TR, Watkins SB 1965, Chemical Engineering Practice, vol. 8, 'Chemical kinetics,' Butterworths Scientific Publications, London
  • Crichton R 2012, Biological inorganic chemistry: A new introduction to molecular structure and function, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 978-0-444-53782-9
  • Darriet B, Devalette M & Lecart B 1977, 'Determination de la structure cristalline de K3AgO2', Revue de chimie minérale, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 423–428
  • Dennis JK & Such TE 1993, Nickel and chromium plating, 3rd ed, Woodhead Publishing, Abington, Cambridge, ISBN 1-85573-081-2
  • Darken L & Gurry R 1953, Physical chemistry of metals, international student edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
  • Dávila ME, Molotov SL, Laubschat C & Asensio MC 2002, 'Structural determination of Yb single-crystal films grown on W(110) using photoelectron diffraction', Physical Review B, vol. 66, no. 3, p. 035411–18, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035411
  • Davis JR (ed.) 1999, 'Galvanic, deposition, and stray-current deposition', Corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, pp. 75–84, ISBN 0-87170-629-6
  • Deiseroth H-J 2008, 'Discrete and extended metal clusters in alloys with mercury and other Group 12 elements', in M Driess & H Nöth (eds), Molecular clusters of the main group elements, Wiley-VCH, Chichester, pp. 169‒187, ISBN 978-3-527-61437-0
  • Deming HG 1940, Fundamental Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York
  • Dillard CR & Goldberg DE 1971, Chemistry: Reactions, Structure, and Properties, Macmillan, New York
  • Dirkse, TP (ed.) 1986, Copper, silver, gold and zinc, cadmium, mercury oxides and hydroxides, IUPAC solubility data series, vol. 23, Pergamon, Oxford, ISBN 0-08-032497-5
  • Divakar C, Mohan M & Singh AK 1984, 'The kinetics of pressure-induced fcc-bcc transformation in ytterbium', Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 2337–40, doi:10.1063/1.334270
  • Donohue J 1982, The structures of the elements, Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ISBN 0-89874-230-7
  • Driess M & Nöth H 2004, Molecular clusters of the main group elements, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
  • Dunlap BD, Brodsky MB, Shenoy GK & Kalvius GM 1970, 'Hyperfine interactions and anisotropic lattice vibrations of 237Np in α-Np metal', Physical Review B, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44–49, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.1.44
  • Durrant PJ & Durrant B 1970, Introduction to advanced inorganic chemistry, 2nd ed., Longman
  • Dwight J 1999, Aluminium design and construction, E & FN Spon, London, ISBN 0-419-15710-7
  • Eagleson M 1994, Concise encyclopedia chemistry, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN 3-11-011451-8
  • Eason R 2007, Pulsed laser deposition of thin films: applications-led growth of functional materials, Wiley-Interscience, New York
  • Eberle SH 1985, 'Chemical Behavior and Compounds of Astatine', pp. 183–209, in Kugler & Keller
  • Emsley J 2011, Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements], new edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7
  • Eranna G 2012, Metal oxide nanostructures as gas sensing devices, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 978-1-4398-6340-4
  • Evans RC 1966, An introduction to crystal chemistry, 2nd (corrected) edition, Cambridge University Press, London
  • Evers J 2011, 'High pressure investigations on AIBIII Zintl compounds (AI = Li to Cs; BIII = Al to Tl) up to 30 GPa', in TF Fässler (ed.), Zintl phases: Principles and recent developments, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 57‒96, ISBN 978-3-642-21150-8
  • Farrell HH & Van Sicien CD 2007, 'Binding energy, vapor pressure, and melting point of semiconductor nanoparticles', Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1441–47, doi:10.1116/1.2748415
  • Fine LW 1978, Chemistry, 2nd ed., The Wilkins & Wilkins Company. Baltimore, ISBN 0-683-03210-0
  • Fishcher-Bünher J 2010, 'Metallurgy of Gold' in C Corti & R Holliday (eds), Gold: Science and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 123–160, ISBN 978-1-4200-6523-7
  • Geffner SL 1969, 'Teaching the transition elements', letter, Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 46, no. 5, p. 329, doi:10.1021/ed046p329.4
  • Gerard G & King WR 1968, 'Aluminum', in CA Hampel (ed.), The encyclopedia of the chemical elements, Reinhold, New York
  • Gladyshev VP & Kovaleva SV 1998, 'Liquidus shape of the mercury–gallium system', Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1445–
  • Glaeser WA 1992, Materials for tribology, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-88495-5
  • Goffer Z 2007, Archaeological Chemistry, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-471-25288-7
  • Goodwin F, Guruswamy S, Kainer KU, Kammer C, Knabl W, Koethe A, Leichtfreid G, Schlamp G, Stickler R & Warlimont H 2005, 'Noble metals and noble metal alloys', in Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data, W Martienssen & H Warlimont (eds), Springer, Berlin, pp. 329–406, ISBN 3-540-44376-2
  • Gray T 2009, The elements: A visual exploration of every known atom in the universe, Black Dog & Leventhal, New York, ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2
  • Gray T 2010, 'Other Metals (11)', viewed 27 September 2013
  • Greenwood NN & Earnshaw A 1998, Chemistry of the elements, 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-3365-4
  • Gupta CK 2002, Chemical metallurgy: Principles and practice, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, ISBN 3-527-30376-6
  • Gupta U 2010, Design and characterization of post-transition, main-group, heteroatomic clusters using mass spectrometry, anion photoelectron spectroscopy and velocity map imaging, PhD dissertation, Pennsylvania State University
  • Habashi F 2010, 'Metals: Typical and less typical, transition and less typical', Foundations of Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 31–39, doi:10.1007/s10698-009-9069-6
  • Halford GR 2006, Fatigue and durability of structural materials, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, ISBN 0-87170-825-6
  • Haller EE 2006, 'Germanium: From its Discovery to SiGe Devices', Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 9, nos 4–5, doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2006.08.063, viewed 8 February 2013
  • Harding C, Johnson DA & Janes R 2002, Elements of the p Block, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-690-9
  • Harrington RH 1946, The modern metallurgy of alloys, John Wiley & Sons, New York
  • Häussermann U 2008, 'Coexistence of hydrogen and polyanions in multinary main group element hydrides', Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, vol. 223, no. 10, pp. 628–635, doi:10.1524/zkri.2008.1016
  • Hawkes SJ 1997, 'What is a "Heavy Metal"?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 74, no. 11, p, 1374, doi:10.1021/ed074p1374
  • Hawkes SJ 1999, 'Polonium and Astatine are not Semimetals', Chem 13 News, February, p. 14, ISSN 0703-1157
  • Hawkes SJ 2010, 'Polonium and Astatine are not Semimetals', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 87, no. 8, p. 783, doi:10.1021ed100308w
  • Henderson M 2000, Main group chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-617-8
  • Hermann A, Hoffmann R & Ashcroft NW 2013, 'Condensed Astatine: Monatomic and Metallic', Physical Review Letters, vol. 111, pp. 11604–1−11604-5, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.116404
  • Hill G & Holman J 2000, Chemistry in context, 5th ed., Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, ISBN 0-17-448307-4
  • Hindman JC 1968, 'Neptunium', in CA Hampel (ed.), The encyclopedia of the chemical elements, Reinhold, New York, pp. 432–7
  • Hinton H & Dobrota N 1978, 'Density gradient centrifugation', in TS Work & E Work (eds), Laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology, vol. 6, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 1–290, ISBN 0-7204-4200-1
  • Hoffman P 2004, Semimetal surfaces, viewed 17 September 2013.
  • Holl HA 1989, 'Materials for warship applications – past, present and future', in R Bufton & P Yakimiuk (eds), Past, present and future engineering in the Royal Navy, the Institute of Marine Engineers centenary year conference proceedings, RNEC Manadon, Plymouth, 6‒8 September 1989, Marine Management (Holdings) for the Institute of Marine Engineers, London, pp. 87–96, ISBN 0-907206-28-X
  • Holman J & Stone P 2001, Chemistry, 2nd ed., Nelson Thornes, Walton on Thames, ISBN 0-7487-6239-6
  • Holt, Rinehart & Wilson c. 2007 'Why Polonium and Astatine are not Metalloids in HRW texts', viewed 14 October 2014
  • Howe, HE 1968, 'Bismuth' in CA Hampel (ed.), The encyclopedia of the chemical elements, Reinhold, New York, pp. 56–65
  • Howe, HE 1968a, 'Thallium' in CA Hampel (ed.), The encyclopedia of the chemical elements, Reinhold, New York, pp. 706–711
  • Huheey JE & Huheey CL 1972, 'Anomalous properties of elements that follow "long periods" of elements', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 227–230, doi:10.1021/ed049p227
  • Huheey JE, Keiter EA & Keiter RL 1993, Principles of Structure & Reactivity, 4th ed., HarperCollins College Publishers, ISBN 0-06-042995-X
  • Hurd MK 1965, Formwork for concrete, 7th ed, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, ISBN 0-87031-177-8
  • Hutchinson E 1964, Chemistry: The elements and their reactions, 2nd ed., W B Saunders Company, Philadelphia
  • IUPAC 2005, Nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (the "Red Book"), NG Connelly & T Damhus eds, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-438-8
  • IUPAC 2006–, Compendium of chemical terminology (the "Gold Book"), 2nd ed., by M Nic, J Jirat & B Kosata, with updates compiled by A Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, doi:10.1351/goldbook
  • Ivanov-Emin BN, Nisel'son LA & Greksa, Y 1960, 'Solubility of indium hydroxide in solution of sodium hydroxide', Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 5, pp. 1996–8, in WC Sheets, E Mugnier, A Barnabé, TJ Marks & KR Poeppelmeier 2006, 'Hydrothermal synthesis of delafossite-type oxides', Chemistry of Materials, vol. 18, pp. 7–20 (15), doi:10.1021/cm051791c
  • Jensen WB 2003, 'The place of zinc, cadmium and mercury in the periodic table,' Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 952‒61, doi:10.1021/ed080p952
  • Jensen WB 2008, 'Is mercury now a transition element?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 85, no. 9, pp. 1182‒1183, doi:10.1021/ed085p1182
  • Jezequel G & Thomas J 1997, 'Experimental band structure of semimetal bismuth', Physical Review B, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 6620–6, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.56.6620
  • Johansen G & Mackintosh AR 1970, 'Electronic structure and phase transitions in ytterbium', Solid State Communications, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 121–4
  • Johnson O 1970, 'Role of f electrons in chemical binding", Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 431–2, doi:10.1021/ed047p431
  • Joshua SJ 1991, Symmetry principles and magnetic symmetry in solid state physics, Andrew Hilger, Bristol, ISBN 0-7503-0070-1
  • Karpov A, Konuma M, and Jansen M 2006, 'An experimental proof for negative oxidation states of platinum: ESCA-measurements on barium platinides', Chemical Communications, vol. 8, 838–840, doi:10.1039/B514631C
  • Kauzlarich SM 2005, 'Zintl compounds' in RB King (ed.), Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry, vol. 8, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 6006–14, ISBN 978-0-470-86078-6
  • Kauzlarich SM, Payne AC & Webb DJ 2002, 'Magnetism and magnetotransport properties of transition metal zintl isotypes', in JS Miller & M Drillon (eds), Magnetism: Molecules to Materials III, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 37–62, ISBN 3-527-30302-2
  • Kent A 1993, Experimental low temperature physics, American Institute of Physics, New York, ISBN 1-56396-030-3
  • King RB 1995, Chemistry of the main group elements, VCH Publishers, New York, ISBN 1-56081-679-1
  • King RB 1997, 'Applications of topology and graph theory in understanding inorganic molecules', in AT Babalan (ed), From chemical topology to three-dimensional geometry, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, ISBN 978-0-30645-462-2, pp. 343–414
  • King RB 2004, 'The metallurgist's periodic table and the Zintl-Klemm concept', in DH Rouvray DH & RB King (eds), The periodic table: into the 21st century, Institute of Physics Publishing, Philadelphia, ISBN 978-0-86380-292-8, pp. 189–206.
  • King RB & Schleyer R 2004, 'Theory and concepts in main-group cluster chemistry', in M Driess and H Nöth (eds), Molecular clusters of the main group elements, Wiley-VCH, Chichester, pp. 1–33, ISBN 978-3-527-61437-0
  • Klassen H & Hoppe R 1982, 'Alkalioxoargentate(I). Über Na3AgO2', Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, vol. 485, no. 1, pp. 92–100, doi:10.1002/zaac.19824850109
  • Klemm W 1950, 'Einige probleme aus der physik und der chemie der halbmetalle und der metametalle', Angewandte Chemie, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 133–42
  • Kneen WR, Rogers MJW & Simpson P 1972, Chemistry: Facts, Patterns, and Principles, Addison-Wesley, London, ISBN 0-201-03779-3
  • Kneip R 1996, 'Eduard Zintl: His life and scholarly work' in SM Kauzlarich (ed.), Chemistry, structure and bonding of zintl phases and ions, VCH, New York, pp. xvi–xxx, ISBN 1-56081-900-6
  • Köhler J & Whangbo M-H 2008, 'Electronic Structure Study of the [Ag−Ag]4−, [Au−Au]4−, and [Hg−Hg]2− Zintl Anions in the Intermetallic Compounds Yb3Ag2, Ca5Au4, and Ca3Hg2: Transition Metal Anions As p-Metal Elements', Chemistry of Materials, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 2751–2756, doi:10.1021/cm703590d
  • Kugler HK & Keller C (eds) 1985, Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic chemistry, 8th ed., 'At, Astatine', system no. 8a, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-93516-9
  • Larson P, Mahanti SD, Salvador J & Kanatzidis MG 2006, 'Electronic Structure of the Ternary Zintl-phase Compounds Zr3Ni3Sb4, Hf3Ni3Sb4, and Zr3Pt3Sb4 and Their Similarity to Half-Heusler Compounds Such as ZrNiSn', Physical Review B, vol. 74, pp. 035111–1–035111-8
  • Legut D, Friák M & Šob M 2010, 'Phase stability, elasticity, and theoretical strength of polonium from first principles,' Physical Review B, vol. 81, pp. 214118–1 to 19, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.214118
  • Leman JT & Barron AR 2005, 'Indium: Inorganic chemistry', Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, RB King (ed.), 2nd ed., Wiley, pp. 1526–1531
  • Liang SC, King RA & White CET 1968, 'Indium', in CA Hampel (ed.), The encyclopedia of the chemical elements, Reinhold, New York, pp. 283–290
  • Lidin RA 1996, Inorganic substances handbook, begell house, New York, ISBN 1-56700-065-7
  • Liptrot FJ 2001, 'Overhead lines', in HM Ryan (ed.), High voltage electrical engineering and testing, 2nd ed., The Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, pp. 167‒211, ISBN 0-85296-775-6
  • Lister, T 1998, Industrial chemistry case studies: Industrial processes in the 1990s, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, ISBN 0-85404-925-8
  • Liu H, Knowles CR & Chang LLY 1995, 'Extent of solid solution in Pb-Sn and Sb-Bi chalcogenides', The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.33, pp. 115–128
  • Louis H 1911, Metallurgy of tin, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
  • Lyons A 2007, Materials for architects & builders, 3rd ed., Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-7506-6940-5
  • Mackay KM & Mackay RA 1989, Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry, 4th ed., Blackie, Glasgow, ISBN 0-7487-6420-8
  • Mason J 1988, 'Periodic contractions among the elements: Or, on being the right size', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 17–20, doi:10.1021/ed065p17
  • Massalski TB (ed.) 1986, Noble metal alloys: phase diagrams, alloy phase stability, thermodynamic aspects, properties and special features, proceedings of the TMS Alloy Phase Committee, the TMS Thermodynamics Committee, and the American Society for Metals Alloy Phase Diagram Data Committee, held at the Metallurgical Society of AIME Annual Meeting, February 24‒28, 1985, The Society, Warrendale, Portland, ISBN 978-0-87339-011-8
  • Massey AG 2000, Main group chemistry, 2nd ed, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, ISBN 0-471-49037-7
  • Masterton W, Hurley C & Neth E 2011, Chemistry: Principles and Reactions, 7th ed., Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 1-111-42710-0
  • McQuarrie DA, Rock PA & Gallogly EB 2010, 'Interchapter 1: The main group metals', General chemistry, 4th ed., University Science Books, Mill Valley, California, ISBN 978-1-891389-60-3
  • Merinis J, Legoux G & Bouissières G 1972, "Etude de la formation en phase gazeuse de composés interhalogénés d'astate par thermochromatographie" [Study of the gas-phase formation of interhalogen compounds of astatine by thermochromatography], Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters (in French), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–64
  • Messler RW 2011, Integral mechanical attachment: A resurgence of the oldest method of joining, Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts, ISBN 978-0-7506-7965-7
  • Messler RW & Messler RW Jr 2011, The Essence of Materials for Engineers, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Sudbury, Massachusetts, ISBN 0-7637-7833-8
  • Miller GJ, Lee C & Choe W 2002, 'Structure and bonding around the Zintl border', in G Meyer, D Naumann & L Wesermann (eds), Inorganic chemistry highlights, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 21–53, ISBN 3-527-30265-4
  • Miller GJ, Schmidt MW, Wang F & You T-S 2011, 'Quantitative Advances in the Zintl-Klemm Formalism,' in TF Fässler (ed), Zintl Phases: Principles and Recent Developments, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1 56, ISBN 978-3-642-21149-2
  • Mingos DMP 1998, Essential trends in inorganic chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0198501084
  • Mittemeijer EJ 2010, Fundamentals of materials science: The microstructure–property relationship using metals as model systems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-642-10499-2
  • Moeller T 1952, Inorganic chemistry: An advanced textbook, John Wiley & Sons, New York
  • Moody B 1991, Comparative Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd ed., Edward Arnold, London, ISBN 0-7131-3679-0
  • Müller M 1992, Inorganic structural chemistry, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, ISBN 0-471-93717-7
  • Murray J 1809, A system of chemistry, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme; and John Murray, London
  • Noble IG 1985, 'Structural fire protection of cargo ships and guidance on the requirements of the Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) Regulations 1984', discussion, in Ship fires in the 1980s, Tuesday 3 and Wednesday 4 December 1985 at the Institute of Marine Engineers, pp. 20–22, Marine Management (Holdings), London, c1986, ISBN 0-907206-15-8
  • Norman NC 1997, Periodicity and the s- and p-block elements, Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855961-5
  • Ogata S, Li J & Yip S 2002, 'Ideal pure shear strength of aluminium and copper', Science, vol. 298, no. 5594, 25 October, pp. 807–10, doi:10.1126/science.1076652
  • Oxford English Dictionary 1989, 2nd ed., Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-861213-3
  • Parish RV 1977, The metallic elements, Longman, London, ISBN 0-582-44278-8
  • Pashaey BP & Seleznev VV 1973, 'Magnetic susceptibility of gallium-indium alloys in liquid state', Russian Physics Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 565–6, doi:10.1007/BF00890855
  • Patnaik, P 2003, Handbook of inorganic chemicals, McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8
  • Pauling L 1988, General chemistry, Dover Publications, New York, ISBN 0-486-65622-5
  • Petrii OA 2012, 'Chemistry, electrochemistry and electrochemical applications', in J Garche, C Dyer, P Moseley, Z Ogumi, D Rand & B Scrosati (eds), Encyclopedia of electrochemica power sources, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, ISBN 978-0-444-52093-7
  • Phillips CSG & Williams RJP 1965, Inorganic chemistry, II: Metals, Clarendon Press, Oxford
  • Pimpentel GC & Spratley RD 1971, Understanding chemistry, Holden-Day, San Francisco
  • Polmear I 2006, Light alloys: From traditional alloys to nanocrystals, 4th ed., Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0-7506-6371-5
  • Poole CP 2004, Encyclopedic dictionary of condensed matter physics, vol. 1 A–M, trans. from Translated from the original Russian ed., published National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1996–1998, Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-12-088398-8
  • Pruszyński M, Bilewicz A, Wąs B & Petelenz B 2006, 'Formation and stability of astatide-mercury complexes', Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 268, no. 1, pp. 91–94, doi:10.1007/s10967-006-0129-2
  • Ramroth WT 2006, Thermo-mechanical structural modelling of FRP composite sandwich panels exposed to fire, PhD thesis, University of California, San Diego, ISBN 978-0-542-85617-4
  • Rankin WJ 2011, Minerals, metals and sustainability: Meeting future material needs, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, ISBN 978-0-643-09726-1
  • Rayner-Canham G & Overton T 2006, Descriptive inorganic chemistry, 4th ed., WH Freeman, New York, ISBN 0-7167-8963-9
  • Reid D, Groves G, Price C & Tennant I 2011, Science for the New Zealand curriculum Year 11, Cambridge University, Cambridge, ISBN 978-0-521-18618-6
  • Reith F & Shuster J 2018, Geomicrobiology and biogeochemistry of precious metals, MDPI, Basel
  • Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, 3rd ed, Philip Lief Group
  • Roher GS 2001, Structure and bonding in crystalline materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-66379-2
  • Ropp RC 2012, Encyclopedia of the alkaline earth compounds, Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-444-59550-8
  • Roscoe HE & Schorlemmer FRS 1894, A treatise on chemistry: Volume II: The metals, D Appleton, New York
  • Roza G 2009, Bromine, Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN 1-4358-5068-8
  • Russell AM & Lee KL 2005, Structure-property relations in nonferrous metals, Wiley-Interscience, New York, ISBN 0-471-64952-X
  • Ryan W (ed.) 1968, Non-ferrous Extractive Metallurgy in the United Kingdom, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London
  • Samsonov GV 1968, Handbook of the physiochemical properties of the elements, I F I/Plenum, New York
  • Sargent-Welch VWR International 2008, Chart of the elements: With electron distribution, Buffalo Grove, Illinois
  • Savitsky EM 1961, The influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of metals and alloys, Stanford University Press, Stanford
  • Sazhin NP 1961, 'Development of the metallurgy of the rare and minor metals in the USSR,' in IP Bardin (ed.), Metallurgy of the USSR, 1917-1957, volume 1, originally published by Metallurgizdat, State Scientific and Technical Publishing House of Literature on Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy, Moscow, 1958; published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC and the Department of the Interior, USA by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, p.p. 744–64
  • Schumann W 2008, Minerals of the World, 2nd ed., trans. by EE Reinersman, Sterling Publishing, New York, ISBN 978-1-4027-5339-8
  • Schwartz M 2010, Encyclopedia and handbook of materials, parts and finishes, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-56676-661-3
  • Schweitzer PA 2003, Metallic materials: Physical, mechanical, and corrosion properties, Marcel Dekker, New York, ISBN 0-8247-0878-4
  • Schwietzer GK & Pesterfield LL 2010, The aqueous chemistry of the elements, Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-539335-X
  • Science Education 1948, Deming, Horace G. Fundamental Chemistry. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1947. 745 p. $4.00, book review, vol. 32, no. 2, doi:10.1002/sce.3730320231
  • Scott EC & Kanda FA 1962, The nature of atoms and molecules: A general chemistry, Harper & Row, New York
  • Sequeira CAC 2013, 'Diffusion coatings for the oil industry', in R Javaherdashti, C Nwaoha, H Tan (eds), Corrosion and materials in the oil and gas industries, RC Press, Boca Raton
  • Sevov SC, Ostenson JE & Corbett JD 1993, 'K8In10Hg: a Zintl phase with isolated In10Hg clusters', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 202, nos. 1‒2, pp. 289–294, doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90551-W
  • Sidgwick NV 1937, The electronic theory of valence, Oxford University Press, London
  • Sidgwick NV 1950, The Chemical Elements and Their Compounds: Volume I, Clarendon Press, Oxford
  • Silberberg MS 2006, Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0-07-111658-3
  • Slabon A, Budnyk S, Cuervo-Reyes E, Wörle M, Mensing C & Nesper R 2012, 'Copper Silicides with the Highest Lithium Content: Li7CuSi2 Containing the 16-Electron Group [CuSi2]7− and Li7.3CuSi3 with Heterographene Nets2
    [CuSi]3.3−', Angewandte Chemie International Edition,, vol. 51, no. 46, pp. 11594–11596, doi:10.1002/anie.201203504
  • Slater JC 1939, Introduction to chemical physics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
  • Smith DW 1990, Inorganic substances: A prelude to the study of descriptive inorganic chemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-33738-0
  • Sofin M, Fiese K, Nuss J, Peters EM & Jansen M 2002, 'Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Rb3AgO2', Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, vol. 628. no. 11, pp. 2500–4,doi:10.1002/1521-3749(200211)628:11<2500::AID-ZAAC2500>3.0.CO;2-L
  • Solov'eva VD, Svirchevskaya EG, Bobrova VV & El'tsov NM 1973, 'Solubility of copper, cadmium, and indium oxides in sodium hydroxide solutions', Trudy Instittua Metallurgii i Obogashcheniya, Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR (Transactions of the Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Dressing, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR) vol. 49, pp. 37–44
  • Sorensen EMB 1991, Metal poisoning in fish, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 0-8493-4268-6
  • Steele D 1966, The chemistry of the metallic elements, Pergamon Press, Oxford
  • Steiner LE & Campbell JA 1955, General Chemistry, The Macmillan Company, New York
  • Steiner LE & Campbell JA 1955, General Chemistry, The Macmillan Company, New York
  • Strathern P 2000, Mendeleyev's dream: The quest for the elements, Hamish Hamilton, London, ISBN 0-241-14065-X
  • Subba Rao GV & Shafer MW 1986, 'Intercalation in layered transition metal dichalcogenides', in F Lévy (ed), Intercalated Layered Materials, D Reidel, Dordrecht, ISBN 90-277-0967-X, pp. 99–200
  • Takahashi N & Otozai K 1986, "The mechanism of the reaction of elementary astatine with organic solvents", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 1‒9, doi:10.1007/BF02165358
  • Takahashi N, Yano D & Baba H 1992, "Chemical behavior of astatine molecules", Proceedings of the international conference on evolution in beam applications, Takasaki, Japan, November 5‒8, 1991, pp. 536‒539
  • Taylor MJ & Brothers PJ 1993, 'Inorganic derivatives of the elements', in AJ Downs (ed.), Chemistry of aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium, Chapman & Hall, London, ISBN 0-7514-0103-X
  • Taylor N, Derbogosian M, Ng W, Stubbs A, Stokes R, Bowen S, Raphael S & Moloney J 2007, Study on chemistry 1, John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland, ISBN 978-0-7314-0418-6
  • Temkin ON 2012, Homogeneous Catalysis with Metal Complexes: Kinetic Aspects and Mechanisms, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, ISBN 978-0-470-66699-9
  • Thayer JS 2010, 'Relativistic effects and the chemistry of the heavier main-group elements,' in Relativistic methods for chemists, M Barysz & Y Ishikawa (eds), pp. 63–98, Springer Science+Business Media B. V., Dordrecht, ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8
  • Tóth I & Győri B 2005, 'Thallium: Inorganic chemistry', Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, RB King (ed.), 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-93620-0 (set)
  • US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration 1987, Marine fire prevention, firefighting and fire safety, Washington DC
  • Vanderah TA 1992, Chemistry of Superconductor Materials: Preparation, Chemistry, Characterization, and Theory, Noyes Publications, New Jersey, ISBN 0-8155-1279-1
  • Van Loon JC & Barefoot RR 1991, Determination of the precious metals: Selected instrumental methods, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
  • Van Wert LR 1936, An introduction to physical metallurgy, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
  • Vargel C 2004, Corrosion of aluminium, Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-08-044495-4
  • Vernon RE 2020, "Organising the metals and nonmetals," Foundations of Chemistry, pp. 1−17, doi:10.1007/s10698-020-09356-6 (open access)
  • Walker JD, Enache M & Newman MC 2013, Fundamental QSARS for metal ions, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 978-1-4200-8433-7
  • Wanamaker E & Pennington HR 1921, Electric arc welding, Simmons-Boardman, New York
  • Wells AF 1985, Structural inorganic chemistry, 5th ed., Clarendon, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855370-6
  • Whitten KW, Davis RE, Peck LM & Stanley GG 2014, Chemistry, 10th ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 1-133-61066-8
  • Wiberg N 2001, Inorganic chemistry, Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
  • Xia S & Bobev S 2006, 'Ba11Cd8Bi14: Bismuth zigzag chains in a ternary alkaline-earth transition-metal Zintl phase', Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 45, no. 18, pp. 7126–7132, doi:10.1021/ic060583z
  • Young JA, Malik JG, Quagliano JV & Danehy JP 1969, 'Chemical queries. Especially for introductory chemistry teachers: Do elements in the zinc subgroup belong to the transition series?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 227‒229 (228), doi:10.1021/ed046p227
  • Zubieta JA & Zuckerman JJ 2009, 'Structural tin chemistry', in SJ Lippard (ed.), Progress in inorganic chemistry, vol. 24, pp. 251–476 (260), ISBN 978-0-470-16675-8
  • Zuckerman JJ & Hagen AP 1989, Inorganic Reactions and Methods, the Formation of Bonds to Halogens, John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 978-0-471-18656-4

Read other articles:

Mia De Vits Naam Marie Louise De Vits Geboren Gooik, 31 maart 1950 Kieskring Vlaams-Brabant Regio Vlaanderen Land  België Functie PoliticaJournalisteSyndicaliste Partij sp.a Vakbond ABVV Mandaten 1984 - 1989 Federaal Secretaris ABVV 1989 - 1995 Algemeen secretaris Vlaams ABVV 1989 - 2002 Algemeen secretaris ABVV 1995 - 2004 Voorzitter Vlaams ABVV 2002 - 2004 Voorzitter ABVV 2004 - 2009 Europees Parlementslid[1] 2004 - 2009 Quaestor Europees Parlement[2] 2007 - 2012 Gemee...

 

 

Sacred Name Bible Sacred Scriptures Bethel EditionPhotograph of the 2001 issue of the SSBEAbbreviationSSBEOT published1981NT published1981Derived fromEnglish Revised Version 1881–1885Textual basisNT: Westcott and Hort 1881 and Tregelles 1857, (Reproduced in a single, continuous, form in Palmer 1881). OT: Masoretic Text with some Septuagint influence).Translation typeFormal equivalenceReading levelHigh schoolCopyright1981Religious affiliationAssemblies of YahwehGenesis 1:1–3 In t...

 

 

Джон Колтер (англ. John Colter; 1774(1774) — 7 травня 1812 або 22 листопада 1813) — один з перших маунтінменів на Дикому Заході США. Майк Колтер (англ. Mike Colter; нар. 26 серпня 1976(19760826), Колумбія, Південна Кароліна, США) — американський актор. Енн Колтер, Енн Гарт Ко́лтер (англ. Ann Hart Coulter; нар. 8 гру�...

Société des mines de VillebœufHistoireFondation 1824Dissolution 1928CadreType FirmeDomaine d'activité Exploitation minièreSiège Saint-ÉtiennePays  Francemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Action de la Compagnie de Villebœuf Compagnie de mine du bassin houiller de la Loire, située sur la commune de Saint-Étienne, elle fut créée en 1824 et mise en liquidation judiciaire en 1928. Elle exploitait la concession de Villebœuf (212 hectares) à l'emplacement de l'actuel...

 

 

Countess LeonoreCountess Leonore dari Oranye-Nassau,Jonkvrouwe van AmsbergKelahiran03 Juni 2006 (umur 17)Rumah Sakit Bronovo, Den Haag, BelandaWangsaWangsa Oranye-NassauNama lengkapLeonore Marie Irene EnricaAyahPangeran Constantijn dari BelandaIbuLaurentien Brinkhorst Keluarga Kerajaan Belanda Baginda Sang Raja *Baginda Sang Ratu * Paduka Sang Putri Oranye * Paduka Putri Alexia * Paduka Putri Ariane * Paduka Putri Beatrix * Paduka Putri Mabel Pangeran Wanita Luana Pangeran Wanita Zaria P...

 

 

Réseau ferré de Finlande Les moyens de transport en Finlande sont très développés. Parmi les facteurs qui influent sur la circulation, mentionnons la faible densité de population et les longues distances entre les villes, le climat froid, le gel des cours d'eau et les terres enneigées en hiver. Le vaste réseau routier est utilisé par la plupart des transports intérieurs de marchandises et de passagers. En 2010, le réseau de routes principales du pays a une longueur totale d'environ...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2020) فيما يلي الخط الزمني لوباء كوفيد-19 في اسكتلندا. تتواجد اختلافات كبيرة في التشريعات والتقارير بين دول المملكة المتحدة: إنجلترا واسكتلندا وإيرلندا الشمالية �...

 

 

أنطوان بيثيا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 27 يوليو 1984 (39 سنة)  سافانا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الطول 180 سنتيمتر  الوزن 206 رطل  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة هوارد  المهنة لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية  الرياضة كرة القدم الأمريكية[1]  المواقع الموقع الموقع الر�...

 

 

Comics character Manga KhanManga Khan as depicted in Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe #3 (October 1990). Art by Joe Phillips (penciller/inker) and Anthony Tollin (colorist).Publication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearanceJustice League International #14 (June 1988)Created byKeith GiffenJ.M. DeMatteisSteve LeialohaIn-story informationAlter egoUnknownTeam affiliationsThe ClusterAbilitiesAlien being which exists in a gaseous state possessing telepathic abilities. M...

Names Simplified Chinese: 郭嘉 Traditional Chinese: 郭嘉 Pinyin: Guō Jiā Wade-Giles: Kuo Chia Zi: Fengxiao (奉孝) Guo Jia (Hanzi: 郭嘉; 170 - 207), bernama lengkap Guo Fengxiao (郭奉孝), adalah salah satu ahli strategi Cao Cao pada Zaman Tiga Negara. Pada awalnya ia mengabdi kepada Yuan Shao. Ia kemudian menjadi penasehat Cao Cao setelah direkomendasikan oleh Xun Yu. Selama 11 tahun membantu Cao Cao, kecerdasannya sangat berperan dalam menaklukkan Lu Bu, Yuan Shao, dan pemimpin s...

 

 

1st episode of the 3rd season of The Simpsons Stark Raving DadThe Simpsons episodeHomer presents the citizens of Springfield with Michael Jackson, a.k.a. Leon Kompowsky.Episode no.Season 3Episode 1Directed byRich MooreWritten byAl JeanMike ReissProduction code7F24Original air dateSeptember 19, 1991 (1991-09-19)Guest appearances Michael Jackson as Leon Kompowsky(credited as John Jay Smith) Kipp Lennon as Leon Kompowsky's singing voice Episode featuresChalkboard gagI am not ...

 

 

Demografía de Argentina Pirámide de población de Argentina en 2020Población 45 773 890 (2023 est.)[1]​Densidad 16.46 hab./km²Tasa de natalidad 11.6 (2021)Tasa de mortalidad 9.5 (2021)Esperanza de vida 78.55 años• Varones 75.49 años• Mujeres 81.81 añosTasa de fertilidad 1.53 (2021)Tasa de mortalidad infantil 8.0 (2021)Saldo migratorio -0.08Estructura por edades< 15 años 23.51%15-64 años 63.83%> 65 años 12.66%Índice de masculinidadTotal 0.98Al nacimiento 1.07< 15 ...

NES Open Tournament GolfSampulInformasi produksiPengembangNintendo Research & Development 2[1]PenerbitNintendoPengarahKenji MikiProduserMasayuki UemuraPemrogramSatoru IwataKyosuke ShirotaKenichi NakajimaSenimanEiji AonumaMikio MishimaKomponisAkito NakatsukaShinobu Amayake (Mario Open Golf) Data permainanSeriMario GolfPlatform NES/Famicom NES/Famicom, Famicom Disk System, PlayChoice-10, Virtual Console (Wii, Nintendo 3DS (Versi Publik dan Ambassador) dan Wii U) GenrePermainan olahr...

 

 

American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1949) This article is about the singer and actor. For the actor and acting teacher, see Thomas G. Waites. Tom WaitsWaits c. 1974–75BornThomas Alan Waits (1949-12-07) December 7, 1949 (age 74)Whittier, California, U.S.OccupationsMusiciancomposersongwriteractorYears active1969–presentSpouse Kathleen Brennan ​(m. 1980)​Children3Musical careerGenresExperimentalrockbluesjazzInstrument(s)Vocalsguitarpianoharmonium...

 

 

Marvel Comics superhero group This article is about the Marvel team, Excalibur. For the comic book, see Excalibur (comic book). For the Marvel character of the same name, see Faiza Hussain. ExcaliburCover to Excalibur #1 (Oct. 1988), featuring the original members of Excalibur, with art by Alan Davis with inking by Paul NearyPublication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceExcalibur Special Edition #1 (December 1, 1987, on sale)Created byChris Claremont (writer)Alan Davis (artist)...

Piper PA-31 Navajo Тип самолёт общего назначения Разработчик Piper Aircraft Производитель Пайпер Первый полёт 30 сентября 1964 года Статус эксплуатируется Эксплуатанты Olympic Aviation[d], Arkia Israel Airlines, Pleuger Flugdienst[d], RFG – Regionalflug[d], Air Alsace и Военно-воздушные силы Швеции Годы производства...

 

 

Diagram skematik bagian melintang batang, pembuluh kayu ditunjukan oleh lingkaran merah pada nomor 8 Pembuluh kayu atau xilem adalah salah satu jaringan pengangkut yang sangat kompleks dan terdiri dari berbagai jenis bentuk sel. Sel penyusun xilem yang telah mati dan dinding tebalnya terdiri dari zat lignin yang berfungsi sebagai jaringan penguat.[1] Xilem tersusun dari trakeid dan unsur pembuluh. Trakeid ditemukan pada xilem tumbuhan vaskuler, sebagian besar angiosperma, beberapa tum...

 

 

This article is about the district in Madhya Pradesh, India. For its headquarters, see Dewas. For other uses, see Dewas (disambiguation). District of Madhya Pradesh in IndiaDewas districtDistrict of Madhya PradeshSiddheshwar Mahadev Temple, NemawarLocation of Dewas district in Madhya PradeshCoordinates (Dewas): 22°57′36″N 76°03′00″E / 22.96000°N 76.05000°E / 22.96000; 76.05000Country IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDivisionUjjainHeadquartersDewasTehsils8 (...

French ultralight trike wing series Dynamic Role Ultralight trike wingType of aircraft National origin France Manufacturer DTA sarl Status In production (2013) The DTA Dynamic is a series of French double-surface ultralight trike wings, designed and produced by DTA sarl of Montélimar. The wings are widely used on DTA trikes as well as by other ultralight aircraft manufacturers.[1] Design and development The Dynamic is a cable-braced, king post-equipped hang glider-style wing designed...

 

 

1991 studio album by PrimusSailing the Seas of CheeseStudio album by PrimusReleasedMay 14, 1991 (1991-05-14)RecordedJanuary 1991StudioFantasy (Berkeley)GenreFunk metalLength45:40LabelInterscopeProducerPrimusPrimus chronology Frizzle Fry(1990) Sailing the Seas of Cheese(1991) Miscellaneous Debris(1992) Singles from Sailing the Seas of Cheese Jerry Was a Race Car DriverReleased: 1991 Tommy the CatReleased: 1991 Those Damned Blue-Collar TweekersReleased: 1992 Sailing the S...

 

 

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya