Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Mikhail Suslov

Mikhail Suslov
Mikhail Suslov
Nascimento 8 de novembro de 1902
Shakhovskoye
Morte 25 de janeiro de 1982 (79 anos)
Moscovo
Residência Kutuzovsky Prospekt
Sepultamento necrópole da Muralha do Kremlin
Cidadania União Soviética, Império Russo
Alma mater
  • Institute of Red Professors
  • Plekhanov Russian Economic University
  • Rabfaki
Ocupação político, economista
Distinções
Empregador(a) Universidade Estatal de Moscovo, Industrial Academy
Religião ateísmo
Causa da morte enfarte agudo do miocárdio

Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (russo: Михаил Андреевич Суслов (21 de novembro de 190225 de janeiro de 1982) foi um político soviético e ideólogo comunista, membro do Politburo e do secretário do Partido Comunista da União Soviética, tendo aderido ao partido em 1921.

Vida

Foi um estadista soviético durante a Guerra Fria. Ele serviu como segundo secretário do Partido Comunista da União Soviética desde 1965, e como chefe ideólogo não oficial do partido até sua morte em 1982. Suslov foi responsável pela democracia partidária e separação de poder dentro do Partido Comunista. Sua atitude de resistência à mudança fez dele um dos principais líderes soviéticos comunistas ortodoxos.[1][2][3][4]

Nascido na zona rural da Rússia em 1902, Suslov tornou-se membro do Partido Comunista da União (bolcheviques) em 1921 e estudou economia durante grande parte da década de 1920. Ele deixou seu emprego como professor em 1931 para dedicar-se à política em tempo integral, tornando-se um dos muitos políticos soviéticos que participaram da repressão em massa iniciada pelo regime de Joseph Stalin. Ele foi nomeado primeiro secretário da área administrativa de Stavropol Krai em 1939. Durante a guerra, Suslov liderou o movimento guerrilheiro local de Stavropol.

Tornou-se membro do Bureau Organizacional (Orgburo) do Comitê Central em 1946. Em junho de 1950, foi eleito para o Presidium do Soviete Supremo. A partir de 16 de outubro de 1952, foi membro titular do 19º Presidium do PCUS.[1][2][3][4]

Após a remodelação da liderança soviética após a morte de Stalin, Suslov perdeu muito do reconhecimento e influência que havia conquistado anteriormente. No entanto, no final da década de 1950, Suslov havia se tornado o líder da oposição linha-dura à liderança de Nikita Khrushchev. Depois que Khrushchev foi deposto em 1964, Suslov apoiou o estabelecimento de uma liderança coletiva. Ele também apoiou a democracia interna do partido e se opôs ao restabelecimento do governo de um homem só como visto durante as eras de Stalin e Khrushchev.

Durante a era Brejnev, Suslov foi considerado o principal ideólogo do partido e o segundo em comando. Sua morte em 25 de janeiro de 1982 é vista como o início da batalha para suceder Leonid Brejnev como secretário geral.[1][2][3][4]

Referências

  1. a b c Brown, Archie (2009). The Rise & Fall of Communism. London: Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0-224-07879-5
  2. a b c Law, David A. (1975). Russian Civilization. New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 978-0-8422-0529-0
  3. a b c Schmidt-Häuer, Christian (1986). Gorbachev: The Path to Power. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-015-5
  4. a b c Sebag-Montefiore, Simon (2005). Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-7678-9

Ligações externas

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre um(a) político(a) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

بيتر ستانغ (بالألمانية: Peter J. Stang)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالألمانية: Peter John Stang)‏  الميلاد 17 نوفمبر 1941 (82 سنة)[1]  نورنبرغ مواطنة أمريكيون الجنسية ألماني عضو في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم،  والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم،  والأكاديمية المجرية �...

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші населені пункти з такою назвою: Станіславівка. село Станіславівка Країна  Україна Область Хмельницька область Район Кам'янець-Подільський район Громада Слобідсько-Кульчієвецька сільська громада Основні дані Засноване 1846 Населення 113 Пл�...

 

The Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI) is a former francophone school district in the Canadian province of Quebec. It comprises several primary schools and high schools across municipalities in the Laurentides region. The commission is overseen by a board of elected school trustees. The headquarters are in Saint-Eustache.[1] The municipalities of Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des...

1992 greatest hits album by the PoliceGreatest HitsGreatest hits album by the PoliceReleasedSeptember 1992Recorded1978–1983GenreRock, new wave, reggae rockLength67:49LabelA&MThe Police chronology Every Breath You Take: The Singles(1986) Greatest Hits(1992) Message in a Box: The Complete Recordings(1993) Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by the Police, released in September 1992 by A&M Records. It is the band's second compilation album following Every Breath You...

 

MontenegroJulukanHrabri SokoliAsosiasiAsosiasi Sepak Bola Montenegro (FSCG)KonfederasiUEFA (Eropa)Pelatih Miodrag RadulovićKaptenStevan JovetićPenampilan terbanyakFatos Bećiraj (82)Pencetak gol terbanyakStevan Jovetić (31)Stadion kandangStadion Kota Podgorica, PodgoricaPeringkat FIFATerkini 70 2 (26 Oktober 2023)[1]Tertinggi16 (Juni 2011)Terendah199 (Juni 2007)Peringkat EloTerkini61 Warna pertama Warna kedua Pertandingan internasional pertamaMontenegro  2 - 1 Hungaria (P...

 

Men's cycling team pursuitat the Games of the XXI OlympiadVenueMontreal, Quebec, CanadaDate23–24 July 1976Competitors64 from 16 nationsMedalists Gregor Braun, Günther Schumacher, Hans Lutz, Peter Vonhof  West Germany Aleksandr Perov, Viktor Sokolov, Vitaly Petrakov, Vladimir Osokin  Soviet Union Ian Hallam, Ian Banbury, Michael Bennett, Robin Croker  Great Britain← 19721980 → Cycling at the1976 Summer OlympicsRoad cyclingIndividual road raceme...

AwardPrisoner of War Medal 1940–1945Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945 (obverse)TypeWar medalAwarded forImprisonment by Axis Forces during World War IIPresented by Kingdom of BelgiumEligibilityBelgian soldiersStatusNo longer awardedEstablished20 October 1947Medal reverse The Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945 (French: Médaille du Prisonnier de Guerre 1940–1945, Dutch: Krijgsgevangenenmedaille 1940–1945) was a Belgian war service medal established by royal decree on 20 October 1947 and aw...

 

Palaestina III Salutarisεπαρχία Τρίτη ΠαλαιστίνηςProvinsi di Kekaisaran Romawi Timur390–636Palaestina Salutaris pada tahun 400 MIbu kotaPetraSejarahEra sejarahZaman Kuno Akhir• Didirikan 390• Diduduki Persia 612–628• Penaklukan Suriah oleh Muslim 636 Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh Arabia Romawi Timur Bilad al-Sham Sekarang bagian dari Israel Palestina Mesir Yordania Arab Saudi Palaestina Salutaris atau Palaestina Tertia ...

 

Royal Air Force air combat support station in Cambridgeshire, England RAF Wittering Wittering, Cambridgeshire in EnglandThe main entrance and BAe Harrier GR7A gate guardianStrength is Freedom[1]RAF WitteringShown within CambridgeshireCoordinates52°36′45″N 000°28′35″W / 52.61250°N 0.47639°W / 52.61250; -0.47639TypeAir combat support stationArea449 hectaresSite informationOwnerMinistry of DefenceOperatorRoyal Air ForceControlled byNo. 2 Grou...

1991 film Hiruko the GoblinFilm posterDirected byShinya TsukamotoWritten byShinya TsukamotoStory byKoji TsutsumiBased onYōkai Hunterby Daijiro MorohoshiProduced byToshiaki NakazawaYasuhiro HasegawaShin YoneyamaStarringKenji SawadaCinematographyMasahiro KishimotoEdited byYoshitami KuroiwaShinya TsukamotoMusic byTatsushi UmegakiDistributed byShochiku-Fuji Company (Theatrical release)Kaijyu TheaterRelease date 11 May 1991 (1991-05-11) Running time89 minutesCountryJapanLanguageJap...

 

Ad-Dali' الضالعKegubernuranNegaraYamanIbu kotaAd Dali'Luas • Total4.786 km2 (1,848 sq mi)Populasi (2011)[1] • Total569.000 • Kepadatan0,12/km2 (0,31/sq mi) Ad-Dali' (Arab: الضالع Aḍ Ḍāli') adalah sebuah kegubernuran di Yaman, yang beribu kota di Ad Dali'. Distrik Distrik Ad-Dhale'e Distrik Al-Azariq Distrik Husha Distrik Al-Hussein Distrik Ash-Shu'ayb Distrik Damt Distrik Jahaf Distrik Juban Distrik Qa'a...

 

Cristian Chivu Chivu bermain untuk Romania di Agustus 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Cristian Eugen ChivuTanggal lahir 26 Oktober 1980 (umur 43)Tempat lahir Reșița, RomaniaTinggi 1,84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1996–1998 Reșița 24 (2)1998–1999 Universitatea Craiova 32 (3)1999–2003 Ajax 107 (13)2003–2007 AS Roma 85 (6)2007–2014 Inter Milan 115 (3)Total 363 (27)Tim nasional1997–1998 Rumania U-19 12 (1)1998–...

Norwegian footballer (born 1983) Lars Iver Strand Personal informationFull name Lars Iver StrandDate of birth (1983-05-07) 7 May 1983 (age 40)Place of birth Lakselv, NorwayHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)Position(s) Attacking midfielderYouth career Porsanger FKSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2001–2007 Tromsø 137 (25)2008–2011 Vålerenga 21 (0)2009 → Tromsø (loan) 26 (4)2012 Strømsgodset 20 (1)2013–2014 Sandefjord 34 (3)International career2004–2005 Norway U21 18 ...

 

Eingangsbereich des Hospizes, 2010 Aussicht vom Dach in Richtung Felsendom, 2008 Das Österreichische Pilger-Hospiz zur Heiligen Familie in Jerusalem ist eine Pilgerherberge der katholischen Kirche Österreichs in der Altstadt Jerusalems. Es befindet sich an der Ecke Via Dolorosa und el-Wad-Straße des Muslimischen Viertels, an der 3. Station des Kreuzweges gelegen. Rektor des Hospizes ist seit 2004 Markus Stefan Bugnyar. Das 1856 gegründete und am 19. März 1863 eröffnete Hospiz ist das ä...

 

Indian film and television actress Sudha BelawadiBornBengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaOccupationsFilm actressdrama artisttelevision artistSpouseM. G. Sathya RaoChildren2, including Samyukta Hornad[1]ParentBhargavi Narayan[2] (mother)RelativesPrakash Belawadi (brother)[3][4][5] Sudha Belawadi is an Indian actress[6][7] in the Kannada film industry, and a theatre artist in Karnataka, India.[citation needed] Some of the notable films of S...

SriwedariKelurahanKantor Lurah SriwedariPeta lokasi Kelurahan SriwedariNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKotaSurakartaKecamatanLaweyanKodepos57141Kode Kemendagri33.72.01.1006 Kode BPS3372010005 Gapura Taman Sriwedari yang terletak di kelurahan ini. Sriwedari (Jawa: ꦯꦿꦷꦮꦼꦢꦫꦶ, translit. Sriwedari) adalah kelurahan di Kecamatan Laweyan, Surakarta. Kelurahan ini memiliki kode pos 57141. Pada tahun 2020, kelurahan ini berpenduduk 3.951 jiwa. Nama kelurahan ini diambi...

 

Population pyramid of Central Asia in 2023 The ethnolinguistic patchwork of Central Asia in 1992 Map of the countries of Central Asia, Afghanistan (occasionally included), the Caspian Sea, and surrounding countries Main article: Demographics of Asia The nations which make up Central Asia are five of the former Soviet republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which have a total population of about 76 million.[1][2] Afghanistan is not always con...

 

Elang perut-karat Lophotriorchis kienerii Status konservasiHampir terancamIUCN22696111 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoAccipitriformesFamiliAccipitridaeGenusLophotriorchisSpesiesLophotriorchis kienerii lbs Elang perut-karat (Lophotriorchis kienerii) adalah satu jenis burung pemangsa dari keluarga Accipitridae, sub-keluarga Accipitrinae dan genus Lophotriorchis. Elang ini dapat dijumpai di beberapa daerah berhutan tropis dari semenajung Asia Selatan atau Asia Tenggara. Deskr...

Heritage railroad and amusement park This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Edaville Railroad – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Decem...

 

Peta lokasi Munisipalitas Silkeborg Munisipalitas Silkeborg adalah sebuah kawasan pemukiman (Denmark: kommune) di Region Midtjylland di semenanjung Jutlandia di Denmark tengah. Munisipalitas Silkeborg memiliki luas sebesar 857 km² dan memiliki populasi sebesar 87.371 jiwa. Referensi Municipal statistics: NetBorger Kommunefakta Diarsipkan 2007-08-12 di Wayback Machine., delivered from KMD aka Kommunedata (Municipal Data) Municipal merges and neighbors: Eniro new municipalities map Diarsi...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya