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Quarta República Francesa



Quatrième République Française (fra)
Quarta República Francesa

1947 – 1958
 

Bandeira de Quarta República Francesa

Bandeira
Localização de Quarta República Francesa
Localização de Quarta República Francesa
Em verde-escuro está a Quarta República Francesa. Em verde-claro são suas colônias.
Continente Europa e África
Capital Paris
Língua oficial Francês
Governo República unitária parlamentarista
Período histórico Guerra Fria
 • 1947 Fundação
 • 1958 Dissolução
População
 • 1958 est. 44 563 043 

A Quarta República Francesa foi um governo republicano francês que administrou seu país de 1946 a 1958 (período em que esteve em vigor a quarta constituição republicana nacional). É para muitos o renascimento da Terceira República (1870–1940), e enfrentou os mesmos problemas desta, como corrupção, autoritarismo e colonialismo.[1]

A nova república trouxe crescimento econômico para a França pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial e reconstruiu sua infraestrutura e sedimentou as instituições nacionais. Na política externa, alinhou-se aos Estados Unidos contra a União Soviética e buscou a Integração europeia, o que mudou as relações no continente. Houve grandes políticas prezando reformas sociais e desenvolvimento. Em 1946, o governo estabeleceu um sistema novo de seguridade social, garantindo direitos aos desempregados e incapacitados, e pensão para idosos, além da expansão do sistema de saúde para todos os cidadãos.[2]

No final da década de 1950, o país entrou em uma espiral de crise financeira, acelerada pelas derrotas nos conflitos nas colônias, mais notavelmente na Indochina e na Argélia (especialmente na Crise de Maio). A situação só mudou quando Charles de Gaulle assumiu a presidência e uma quinta constituição foi firmada, trazendo novamente a estabilidade à França.

Referências

  1. Martin Windrow, The French Indochina War 1946-54 (Osprey Publishing, 2013)
  2. "France", Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2001. © 1993-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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