Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Salmã, o Persa

Parte da série sobre o
Islamismo
Palavra "Alá"

Salmã, o Persa (em persa: سلمان فارسی; romaniz.: Salman e-Farsi; em árabe: سلمان الفارسي; romaniz.: Salman al-Farsi) foi um dos sahaba (ou "companheiros") do profeta Maomé, e uma figura importante na história do islamismo.

Durante alguns de seus encontros posteriores com os outros dos sahaba foi chamado de Abu Abedalá ("Pai de Abedalá").

Biografia

Salmã, o Persa nasceu com o nome persa de Rouzbeh, na cidade de Kazerun, situada na atual província de Pérsis, no Irã. Salmã teria sido um dos inventores da ideia de construir o fosso, na Batalha da Trincheira. Enquanto algumas fontes o agrupam com os muhajirun,[1] imigrantes de Meca que teriam seguido a Hégira de Maomé, rumo a Medina, outras fontes narram que durante esta batalha um destes muhajirun teria afirmado que Salmã era um deles, ao que foi questionado pelos muçulmanos de Medina (ansar); seguiu-se uma discussão entre os dois grupos, cada um afirmando que Salmã pertencia aos seus, até que Maomé chegou e presenciou o conflito. Intrigado com as alegações, logo pôs um fim à discussão ao dizer: "Salmã não é nem muhajir nem ansar; ele é um de nós. Ele é uma das "pessoas da Casa" (ahl al-Bayt)."[2]

De acordo com os muçulmanos sunitas, Salmã teria jurado lealdade a Abacar, juntamente com Ali por um período de seis meses depois da morte de Maomé.[3] De acordo com os xiitas, Salmã teria dado sua lealdade apenas a Ali, ao se tornar um dos seus xiitas.

Salmã, o Persa morreu durante o reinado do terceiro califa, Otomão. Existe alguma controvérsia a respeito de sua idade ao morrer; foi enterrado na antiga cidade de Ctesifonte, no atual Iraque. Embora hoje em dia a cidade só exista na forma de ruínas, ainda existe uma aldeia nas proximidades chamada Salman Pak.

Legado

Eu sou Salmã, o filho do islã, dos filhos de Adão."
— Salmã, o Persa[4]

O memorial erguido em sua honra foi atacado em 26 de fevereiro de 2006, e parece ter sido destruído na violência que se seguiu à destruição da Mesquita de Al-Askari.[5] Uma sepultura sua também é exibida em Lida, na Palestina, dentro do bairro moderno chamado Ramat Eshkol.

Traduziu parte do Corão para o persa, tornando-se assim a primeira pessoa a interpretar as escrituras sagradas do islamismo para um idioma estrangeiro.[6]

No xiismo e no sufismo

Os xiitas têm uma visão muito favorável de Salmã. É mencionado num dos hádices, que aborda o xiita perfeito.[7]

Já os sufistas também o vêem de maneira favorável; para as ordens Oveyssi-Shahmaghsoudi e Naqshbandi, Salmã é a terceira pessoa na corrente espiritual que liga os devotos a Maomé.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Seventh Session, Part 2». Al-islam.org 
  2. ↑ «Salman the Persian, Salman al-Farsi, Companions of the Prophet (Sahaba), May Allah Be Well Pleased With Him» (em inglês). Ezsoftech.com 
  3. ↑ Sahih Bukhari Vol. III, capítulo de Ghazawa Khaibar, pág. 37
  4. ↑ Hamid, Abdul Wahid. "Companions of The Prophet", Vol.1
  5. ↑ Juancole.com http://www.juancole.com/2006/02/more-shrines-destroyed-60-killed.html  Em falta ou vazio |título= (ajuda)
  6. ↑ An-Nawawi, Al-Majmu', (Cairo, Matbacat at-'Tadamun n.d.), 380
  7. ↑ «A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims em Al-Islam.org» 🔗. Al-islam.org 

Read other articles:

مسجد المنصورة

مسجد المنصورة صومعة المسجد إحداثيات 34°32′N 1°11′W / 34.53°N 1.19°W / 34.53; -1.19 معلومات عامة القرية أو المدينة المنصورة - ولاية تلمسان الدولة  الجزائر المؤسس أبو يعقوب المجدد أبو الحسن تاريخ الانتهاء 1302-1303 المواصفات الطول 85 العرض 60 عدد المصلين بضعة ألاف عدد المآذن 1 ارتفا

 

愛人同志 (電影)

愛人同志Stars and Roses基本资料导演黃泰來监制袁金倫制片周潔明、黃河[1]動作指導麥飛鴻、麥偉章、譚鎮渡、洪新南编剧高振伟主演劉德華鍾楚紅成奎安黃凱芹配乐羅大佑、魯世傑摄影邱禮濤余國炳剪辑仲積、亞積制片商浚昇影業有限公司片长100 分鐘语言廣東話上映及发行上映日期 英屬香港：1989年12月21日 臺灣：1989年12月23日 韩国：1991年3月23日[2]发行商...

 

Revolusi Rumania 1989

Revolusi RomaniaBagian dari Revolusi 1989Lapangan Revolusi Bucharest selama revolusi, difoto dari jendela pecah Athénée Palace Hotel. Tank terlihat membanjiri alun-alun.Tanggal16–25 Desember 1989LokasiRomaniaArad, Brașov, Bucharest, Târgoviște dan Timișoara dan kota lainnyaHasilKemenangan pihak revolusioner; penggulingan Republik Sosialis Romania, penangkapan dan eksesuksi dari Nicolae dan Elena CeaușescuPihak terlibat Pemerintah Securitate Tentara Rakyat Romania (Sampai 22 Desember)...

Oktober

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Oktober – berita · surat kabar · buku&...

 

Chanyeol

Park Chan-yeolPark Chan-yeol pada Gaon Chart Music Awards ke-5 pada Februari 2016LahirPark Chan-yeol27 November 1992 (umur 30)Seoul, Korea SelatanPekerjaan Rapper Penyanyi Penulis lagu Aktor Karier musikGenre K-pop dance R&B Instrumen Gitar Bass Drum Piano Tahun aktif2012–sekarangLabelS.M. EntertainmentArtis terkait EXO EXO-K SM Town Situs webexo-k.smtown.com Nama KoreaHangul박찬열 Hanja朴燦烈 Alih Aksarapark Chan-yeolMcCune–ReischauerPark Ch'anhyŏl Park Chan-yeol (lahir 2...

 

Starship Entertainment

Starship Entertainment[1]Nama asli스타쉽 엔터테인먼트JenisPerusahaan publikIndustriHiburanGenreK-popHip hopR&BElectronikContemporary folkDidirikan28 Januari 2008 (2008-01-28)PendiriKim Shi-daeKantorpusatMyeongdong, Seoul, Korea SelatanCabang• Bongeunsa-ro• Samseong-dong• Gangnam-guTokohkunciKim Shi-dae(CEO)JasaProduksi musikPenerbitanManajemen artisPemilikKakao M (70%)IndukKakao M(sejak 2013)DivisiKing Kong by Starship (sejak 2015)AnakusahaStarship X (2013)Hous...

Hannoverscher Anzeiger

Erstausgabe des Hannoverschen Anzeigers vom 1. März 1893 Der Hannoversche Anzeiger (Abkürzung HA) war eine Tageszeitung in Hannover, die – ebenso wie das Hannoversche Tageblatt – der Gattung des parteipolitisch neutralen Generalanzeigers zuzurechnen ist. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Auflagenhöhen 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks Geschichte Titelbild der Illustrirten Zeitung vom 20. April 1911 mit einem von Hermann Schaper im Jugendstil gemalten Herold mit den Wappen der Stadt Hannover, dem ...

 

Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington

English nobleman and politician Richard Boyle1st Earl of BurlingtonThe Earl of Burlington.Tenure1664–1698Other titles2nd Earl of CorkKnown forEnglish civil warBorn(1612-10-20)20 October 1612Youghal, County Cork, IrelandDied15 January 1698(1698-01-15) (aged 85)NationalityIrishSpouse(s)Lady Elizabeth CliffordIssue Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan Richard Boyle Frances Dillon, Countess of Roscommon Elizabeth Tufton, Countess of Thanet Mary Anne Montagu Henrietta Hyde, Countess o...

 

Zero Hour (Avengers album)

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Zero Hour Avengers album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2003 live album by AvengersZero HourLive album by AvengersReleased2003RecordedJune 13, 1979GenrePunk rockLength28:02LabelGet BackAv...

Dreiländermuseum

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Rambu bea cukai yang menandai perbatasan negara ini adalah salah satu koleksi Dreiländermuseum Dreiländermuseum (bahasa Prancis: Musée des trois pays) adalah sebuah museum yang terletak di kota Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg, Jerman. Terjemahan harfi...

 

المشاركة العربية في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2024

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (نوفمبر 2023) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة

 

The Wump World

Book by Bill Peet This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Wump World – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this ...

Roberts Eidemanis

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Latvian Soviet general (1895–1937) Roberts EidemanisRobert Eideman and the American military attaché Philip R. FaymonvilleBornMay 9, 1895Lejasciems, Gulbene Municipality, Russian Empire (now Latvia)DiedJu...

 

Nile crocodile

Reptile of Africa African crocodile redirects here. For the crocodile inhabiting west and northwest Africa, see West African crocodile. Nile crocodileTemporal range: Late Miocene–Present, 11.6–0 Ma[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N At Le Bonheur Crocodile Farm near Stellenbosch, South Africa Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[2] CITES Appendix I (CITES)[3][note 1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum...

 

Operation Crockett

1967 American mission in the Vietnam War Operation CrockettPart of the Vietnam WarMap showing location of hills around the Khe Sanh areaDate13 May – 16 July 1967LocationNear Khe Sanh, Quảng Trị Province, South VietnamResult American victoryBelligerents  United States North VietnamCommanders and leaders Colonel John J . Padley Units involved 1st Battalion, 26th Marines Company A, 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion3rd Battalion, 26th Marines 325C DivisionCasualties and losses 34 killed US ...

Paola Barbara

Paola BarbaraLahir(1912-07-22)22 Juli 1912Roma, ItaliaMeninggal2 Oktober 1989(1989-10-02) (umur 77)Roma, ItaliaNama lainPauline BaardsPaola BárbaraPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1914-1978 Paola Barbara (22 Juli 1912 – 2 Oktober 1989) adalah seorang aktris film Italia. Ia tampil dalam 62 film antara 1935 dan 1978. Ia terkadang disebut sebagai Pauline Baards.[1] Filmografi pilihan The Ancestor (1936) White Amazons (1936) These Children (1937) For Men Only (19...

 

كأس آسيا 1996

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) كأس آسيا 1996كأس آسيا الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1996شعار كأس آسيا 1996تفاصيل المسابقةالبلد المضيف الإمارات ...

 

Liga de Campeones de la UEFA 1999-2000

Liga de Campeones 1999-2000 XLV EdiciónDatos generalesSede Europa Stade de France (final)Fecha 19 de julio de 199924 de mayo de 2000Edición 45Organizador UEFAPalmarésCampeón Real Madrid C. F.Subcampeón Valencia C. F.Semifinalistas F. C. Bayern F. C. BarcelonaDatos estadísticosParticipantes 32 (grupos) 71 (total) (de 47 asociaciones)Partidos 157Goles 442 (2,83 por partido)Goleador Raúl González (10)Mejor jugador Fernando RedondoMejor portero Oliver Kahn Cronología 1998-99 XLV Edición...

Universitas Molise

Universitas MoliseUniversità degli Studi del Molisebahasa Latin: Universitas Studiorum MolisiiMotoKemajuan ilmiah untuk digunakan masyarakatJenisNegeriDidirikan1982RektorProf. Giovanni CannataJumlah mahasiswa8.095LokasiCampobasso, ItaliaTim olahragaCUS MoliseAfiliasiCinecaEUAUNIMEDSitus webunimol.it Universitas Molise (bahasa Italia: Università degli Studi del Molise), juga dikenal sebagai UNIMOL, is adalah universitas negeri yang terletak di Campobasso, Italia. Universitas iti didi...

 

White Tower (Tower of London)

Central keep, or tower, of the Tower of London The White Tower seen from the southeast. To the fore is the projection housing the apse of St John's Chapel. The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London in England. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, and housed a chapel. Henry III ordered t...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya