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Sidis

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Siddi (desambiguação).
Sidis
सिद्दी
شیدی
સિદ્દી
Sidis em Gujarati (2015)
População total

c. 120 000

Regiões com população significativa
Paquistão 50 000 [1]
 Índia 20 000 a 70 000 [2][3][4]
    Karnataka 10 477 (2011) [5]
    Gujarat 8 661 [5]
    Damão e Diu 193 [5]
    Goa 183 [5]
Sri Lanka 300 [1]
Línguas
Guzerate, marata, canaresa, sindi, dialeto macrani do balúchi
Religiões

Islão sufista (principalmente)
Hinduísmo

Catolicismo romano
Etnia
Bantos[2]

Os sidis[6] (em urdu: شیدی ; em hindi: सिद्दी ou शीदि; em gujarati: સિદ્દી)[7] são um grupo étnico do Subcontinente indiano de descendência negra africana. Estima-se sua população em 20 000 indivíduos, com muita divergência entre fontes. Sinde e Baluchistão, ambas províncias do Paquistão, são os principais centros populacionais dos sidis.

A palavra sidi deriva de sahibi, um termo árabe, similar à palavra sahib no Paquistão moderno. Embora fossem originalmente muçulmanos, uma pequena minoria se tornou cristã e poucos se tornaram hindus.

Referências

  1. a b «The Sidi Project – South Asia's African Diaspora». thesidiproject.com. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2022 
  2. a b Ruggeri, Amanda. «The village once owned by England's first queen». www.bbc.com (em inglês). Consultado em 23 de junho de 2022 
  3. The Sidi Project.
  4. «The Siddis: Discovering India's little known African-origin community». The New Indian Express. 2 de março de 2018. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2021 
  5. a b c d «A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix». Census of India 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Consultado em 24 de março de 2017 
  6. Pereira 1991, p. 54.
  7. Yi 2010, p. 884.

Bibliografia

  • Pereira, A. B. de Bragança (1991). Etnografia da India Portuguesa, Volume 1. [S.l.]: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 812060640X 
  • Yi, J. F. Ade Aja (2010). História Geral da África – Vol. VI – África do século XIX à década de 1880. [S.l.]: UNESCO. ISBN 8576521288 
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