Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Subúrbio

No subúrbio de Rio Rancho, Novo México, Estados Unidos, é possível observar as cul-de-sac, características dos subúrbios anglófonos.

Um subúrbio (mais amplamente área suburbana) é uma região dentro de uma área metropolitana. Geralmente são comunidades residenciais separadas a uma certa distância de deslocamento de uma cidade principal maior (cf. "cidade suburbana" ou "cidade dormitório"). Os subúrbios podem ter a sua própria jurisdição política ou legal, especialmente nos Estados Unidos, mas nem sempre é esse o caso, especialmente no Reino Unido, onde a maioria dos subúrbios está localizada dentro dos limites administrativos das cidades.[1]

Os subúrbios e cidades estadunidenses experimentaram um fenômeno conhecido como fuga branca ("white flight"), que fez com que alguns subúrbios tivessem mais população e rendas mais altas ao seu redor do que o centro da cidade próxima.[2][3][4][5][6]

Em algumas áreas, como Índia, China, Nova Zelândia, Canadá, Reino Unido e partes dos Estados Unidos, novos subúrbios são rotineiramente anexados por cidades adjacentes devido à expansão urbana. Em outros, como Marrocos, França e grande parte dos Estados Unidos, muitos subúrbios permanecem municípios separados ou são governados localmente como parte de uma área metropolitana maior, como um condado, distrito ou bairro. Nos Estados Unidos, as regiões além dos subúrbios são conhecidas como exúrbios, que têm densidade populacional menor do que os subúrbios e mais áreas rurais. Subúrbios e exúrbios às vezes estão ligados economicamente à cidade vizinha.

Os subúrbios surgiram em grande escala nos séculos XIX e XX, como resultado da melhoria do transporte ferroviário e rodoviário, o que levou a um aumento no deslocamento diário das pessoas.[7] Em geral, são menos densamente povoados do que os bairros do centro da cidade dentro da mesma área metropolitana e a maioria dos residentes desloca-se rotineiramente para os centros das cidades ou distritos comerciais através de veículos privados ou transportes públicos ; no entanto, há muitas exceções, incluindo subúrbios industriais, comunidades planejadas e cidades satélites . Os subúrbios tendem a proliferar em torno de cidades que possuem uma abundância de terrenos planos adjacentes.[8]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. [S.l.]: Routledge. 640 páginas. ISBN 9780415252256 
  2. ↑ «A forgotten history of how the US Government Segregated America». NPR. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2023 
  3. ↑ «Demographics for 5 mile radius around Kansas City mo». demographics by radius. Consultado em 28 de novembro de 2023 
  4. ↑ «Demographics for a 5 mile radius around Overland Park Kansas». demograpbics by radius. Consultado em 28 de novembro de 2023 
  5. ↑ «Demographics for a 5 mile radius around Detroit». demographics by radius. Consultado em 28 de novembro de 2023 
  6. ↑ «Demographics for 5 mile radius around Southfield, Michigan». demographics by radius. Consultado em 28 de novembro de 2023 
  7. ↑ Hollow, Matthew (2011). «Suburban Ideals on England's Interwar Council Estates». Journal of the Garden History Society (em inglês). Consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2012 
  8. ↑ The Fractured Metropolis: Improving the New City, Restoring the Old City, Reshaping the Region[ligação inativa] by Jonathan Barnett, via Google Books.

Bibliografia

  • VILLAÇA, Flávio (1998). Espaço intra-urbano no Brasil. São Paulo: Studio Nobel 

Read other articles:

Курія

Ку́рією в Стародавньому Римі називали одну з перших спілок громадян, яких загалом налічувалося 30, згодом вважалося, що кожен римський громадянин належить до якоїсь із курій. Хоча спочатку курії, ймовірно, мали більші повноваження[1], до кінця республіки вони зіткнули�...

 

国道330号

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: 国道330号 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2014年3月） 一般国道 国道330号 地図 総延長 26.3 km 実延長 26.3...

 

Neoliberalismo

No debe confundirse con Ultraliberalismo. En el plano económico se identifica a Milton Friedman (1.ª imagen) y al austriaco Friedrich von Hayek (2.ª imagen) como sus principales exponentes, mientras que en el plano político se asocia esta doctrina al presidente de los Estados Unidos Ronald Reagan, junto con la ex primera ministra británica Margaret Thatcher. El neoliberalismo es una «teoría política y económica que tiende a reducir al mínimo la intervención del Estado».[1]​[...

1862 Oregon gubernatorial election

Election 1862 Oregon gubernatorial election ← 1858 June 2, 1862 1866 →   Nominee A. C. Gibbs John F. Miller Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 7,039 3,450 Percentage 67.11% 32.89% Governor before election John Whiteaker Democratic Elected Governor A. C. Gibbs Republican The 1862 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on June 2, 1862 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched Republican Addison Crandall Gibbs against Democrat...

 

Karl IX của Thụy Điển

Karl IX của Thụy ĐiểnKarl IX by an unknown artist, NationalmuseumDanh sách quân chủ Thụy ĐiểnTại vị22 March 1604 – 30 October 1611Đăng quang15 March 1607Tiền nhiệmZygmunt III WazaKế nhiệmGustav II AdolfThông tin chungSinh4 October 1550Tre Kronor (castle)Mất30 tháng 10 năm 1611(1611-10-30) (61 tuổi)Nyköping CastleAn tángSträngnäs CathedralPhối ngẫuMaria of Palatinate-SimmernChristina of Holstein-GottorpHậu duệCatherine of Sweden (158...

 

Avezzano

Avezzano AvezzanoTọa độ: 42°2′B 13°26′Đ / 42,033°B 13,433°Đ / 42.033; 13.433 Quốc gia ÝVùng AbruzzoTỉnhL'AquilaThủ phủAvezzano Độ cao695 m (2,280 ft) • Mật độ351,60/km2 (910,6/mi2)Múi giờUTC+1, UTC+2 Mã bưu chính67051Mã điện thoại0863Thành phố kết nghĩaBelén, Catamarca, Santa María, Ayacucho, Câmpulung Moldovenesc Mã ISTAT066Mã hành chínhA515Danh...

Frans Johan Louwrens Ghijsels

Frans Johan Louwrens GhijselsBiografiKelahiran8 September 1882 Kematian2 Maret 1947 (64 tahun)Data pribadiPendidikanUniversitas Teknik Delft KegiatanPekerjaanArsitek dan Perencana kota Bekerja diAlgemeen Ingenieurs- en Architectenbureau (AIA) (en) Frans Johan Louwrens Ghijsels (8 September 1882 – 2 Maret 1947) dulu adalah seorang arsitek dan perencana perkotaan yang bekerja di Belanda dan Hindia Belanda.[1] Ghijsels adalah pendiri AIA, konsultan arsitektur terbesar di ...

 

Foxnet

American cable television channel carrying Fox network programming Television channel FoxnetCountryUnited StatesBroadcast areaNationwide(available mainly in smaller television markets)NetworkFoxHeadquartersLos Angeles, CaliforniaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format480i (SDTV)OwnershipOwnerFox CorporationParentFox EntertainmentHistoryLaunchedJune 6, 1991; 32 years ago (1991-06-06) Foxnet is an American cable television channel that was owned by the Fox Entertainment di...

 

Heritage Malta

Heritage MaltaPatrimonju MaltaEnsuring a Future to our PastAgency overviewFormed2002JurisdictionGovernment of MaltaHeadquartersVilla Bighi, Kalkara, MaltaMinister responsibleHon. Owen Bonnici MP, Minister for the National Heritage, the Arts and Local GovernmentAgency executiveMr Mario Cutajar, ChairmanWebsiteheritagemalta.org Heritage Malta (Maltese: Patrimonju Malta) is the Maltese national agency for museums, conservation practice and cultural heritage. Created by the Cultural Heritage Act,...

Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival

Gregg Karukas dalam Java Jazz 2008 Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival (JIJJF) atau hanya Java Jazz Festival (JJF), merupakan festival musik jazz terbesar yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun pada awal bulan Maret sejak tahun 2005 di Jakarta, Indonesia, oleh Java Festival Production. Selain menghadirkan musisi jazz mancanegara maupun dalam negeri, festival ini juga diperkaya musisi dari genre musik yang lain seperti R&B, Soul dan Reggae.[1] Beberapa dari musisi terkemuka yang ha...

 

2nd SS Infantry Brigade

Military unit of Nazi Germany 2 SS Infantry BrigadeActive1941–1944Country Nazi GermanyBranch Waffen-SSTypeInfantryRoleRear securitySizeBrigadeCommandersNotablecommandersKarl Fischer von TreuenfeldFritz von ScholzMilitary unit The 2nd SS Infantry Brigade (mot.) was formed on the 15 May 1941, under the command of Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld with the 4th and 5th SS Infantry (formerly Totenkopf) Regiments and began its operational service in September in the Army Group North Rear Area,...

 

Onkio Haus

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Onkio Haus Inc. (株式会社音響ハウス, Kabushiki-gaisha Onkyō Hausu) (aka Onkyo House) is a company operating sound recording, mixing and mastering studios in Ginza, Tokyo, owned by Magazine ...

2009 AFC President's Cup

2009 AFC President's CupTournament detailsHost countryTajikistanDates12 May – 14 June (group stage) 25–27 September (final stage)Teams4 (final stage) 11 (total) (from 11 associations)Final positionsChampions Regar-TadAZ (3rd title)Runners-up Dordoi-Dynamo NarynTournament statisticsMatches played18Goals scored69 (3.83 per match)Top scorer(s) Soe Min Oo (6 goals)Best player(s) Khurshed Mahmudov[1]← 2008 2010 → International football competition The 2009 AF...

 

Fermented tea

Tea that has undergone microbial fermentation Dark tea redirects here. For the Brooklyn-based music project, see Dark Tea (musical group). Not to be confused with Black tea. Fermented teaGolden melon pu'er teaChinese黑茶Literal meaningBlack/dark teaHanyu PinyinhēicháHokkien POJhek-tê Alternative Chinese nameTraditional Chinese後發酵茶Simplified Chinese后发酵茶Literal meaningpost-fermented teaHanyu Pinyinhòu fājiào chá Fermented tea (also known as post-fermented tea or da...

 

Kay Bahman

Illustration of Kay Bahman in the Tekyeh Moaven al-molk in Kermanshah Kay Bahman or -Wahman (from Middle Persian: Wahman good mind) is a mythological figure of Greater Iranian legend and lore. The stock epithet Kai identifies Bahman as one of the Kayanian kings of Iranian oral tradition. The 3rd-6th century Sassanians claimed to descend from Bahman and the Kayanids. This myth was combined with another legend in which the Sassanians were imagined to have descended from the Achaemenids, and in ...

Alejandro Cabeza

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori ecuadoriani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Alejandro Cabeza Nazionalità  Ecuador Altezza 185 cm Peso 65 kg Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Squadra  Emelec Carriera Squadre di club1 2016-2020 Independiente del Valle86 (14)2020→  Aucas22 (4)2021- Emelec26 (9) Nazionale 2017 Ecuador U-201 (1)2020 Ecuador U-234 (0)2019 Ecuador1 (0) 1...

 

Juan R. Correa-Pérez

Puerto Rican scientist This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.Find sources: Juan R. Cor...

 

Modelidu, Telaga Biru, Gorontalo

Koordinat: 0°40′54″N 123°03′40″E / 0.6816708902427079°N 123.06103950210061°E / 0.6816708902427079; 123.06103950210061 Suratan puniki kasurat nganggén basa alus. ModeliduDésaPeta genah Désa ModeliduNegara IndonésiaPropinsiGorontaloKabupaténGorontaloKecamatanTelaga BiruKodepos96181Kode Kéméndagri75.01.10.2011 Modelidu (aksara Bali: modelidu) inggih punika silih tunggil désa dinas sané magenah ring kecamatan Telaga Biru ring wawengkon Kabupatén ...

Sara Hildén

Sara Hildén Sara (Saara) Ester Hildén (1905–1993) was a Finnish businesswoman and art collector. After meeting the ceramist Rut Bryk in 1944, she developed an interest in contemporary art. This was intensified after her marriage with the painter Erik Enroth [sv] in 1949. In the 1950s, she established fashion shops in Tampere and Lahti. Thanks to their success, in 1961 she was able to build an outstanding collection of contemporary Finnish art which was expanded over the years...

 

Photonectes

Genus of fishes Photonectes Photonectes gracilis Photonectes margarita Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Stomiiformes Family: Stomiidae Subfamily: Melanostomiinae Genus: PhotonectesGünther, 1887 Photonectes is a genus of fish in the family Stomiidae found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 23 recognized species in this genus: Photonectes achirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 Photonectes alb...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya