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U-344

U-344
U-344
U-Boot Tipo VIIC.
   Bandeira da marinha que serviu
Data de encomenda 20 de janeiro de 1941
Estaleiro Nordseewerke, Emden[1]
Batimento de quilha 7 de maio de 1942 Nordseewerke, Emden (werk 216)
Lançamento 29 de janeiro de 1943
Comissionamento 26 de março de 1943 Oblt. Ulrich Pietsch
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Submarino
Classe Tipo VIIC[2][3]
Deslocamento 769 toneladas (superfície)
871 toneladas (submerso)
Comprimento 67,1 m
Boca 6,18 m
Calado 4,74 m
Altura 9,55 m
Propulsão 3 200 HP (superfície)
750 HP (submerso)
Velocidade 17,7 nós (32,8 km/h) (superfície)
7,6 nós (14,1 km/h) (submerso)
Autonomia 8 500 milhas (15 742 km) / 10 nós (18,5 km/h) (superfície)
80 milhas (148,2 km)/ 4,0 nós (7,4 km/h) (submerso)
Profundidade máximo de 220 m
Armamento lança torpedos 4/1 (tubos de popa/tubos de convés), 14 torpedos
Canhão de 88 mm, 250 tiros
Canhão antiaéreo de 20 mm, 4 380 tiros
Tripulação 46 tripulantes

Unterseeboot 344 foi um submarino alemão do Tipo VIIC, pertencente a Kriegsmarine que atuou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.[4][5]

Comandantes

Comandante[4] Data
Kptlt. Ulrich Pietsch 26 de março de 1943 - 22 de agosto de 1944


Subordinação

Durante o seu tempo de serviço, esteve subordinado às seguintes flotilhas:[4]

Período Flotilha
26 de março de 1943 - 31 de março de 1944 8. Unterseebootsflottille (treinamento)
1 de abril de 1944 - 31 de maio de 1944 3. Unterseebootsflottille (serviço ativo)
1 de junho de 1944 - 22 de agosto de 1944 11. Unterseebootsflottille (serviço ativo)


Operações conjuntas de ataque

O U-344 participou das seguinte operações de ataque combinado durante a sua carreira:[4]

Ver também

Coordenadas

Referências

  1. ↑ Guðmundur Helgason. «Nordseewerke, Emden» (em inglês). u-boat.net. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2014 
  2. ↑ Deutsche U-Boote 1935 - 1945. «Typ VIIC» (em alemão). Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2014 
  3. ↑ Uboat.net. «Type VIIC» (em inglês). Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2014 
  4. ↑ a b c d Guðmundur Helgason. «U-344» (em inglês). uboat.net. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2014 
  5. ↑ «U-344» (em alemão). Lexikon der Wehrmacht. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2014 

Bibliografia

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre U-344
  • Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-boat War. The Hunters, 1939-1942 (em inglês). New York: Random House. 774 páginas. ISBN 0394588398 
  • Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II (em inglês). New York: Random House. 820 páginas. ISBN 0679457429 
  • Jürgen, Rohwer; Gerhard Hümmelchen (1992). Chronology of the war at sea 1939-1945 : the naval history of world War Two (em inglês) 2ª ed. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 432 páginas. ISBN 155750105X 
  • Niestle, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557506418 
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File (em inglês). Inglaterra: Midland Publishing. 224 páginas. ISBN 1857800729 
  • Stern, Robert Cecil (1991). Type VII U-boats (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557508283 
  • Whitley, Michael J (1988). Destroyers of World War Two : an internat. encyclopedia. (em inglês). Londres: Arms and Armour Press. 319 páginas. ISBN 0853689105 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 368 páginas. ISBN 1557508607 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 336 páginas. ISBN 1557508623 

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