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Alexander Grobman

Date personale
Alexander Grobman
Născut	7 septembrie 1927 (97 de ani)^[1] Basarabia, România
Cetățenie	Peru
Ocupație	botanist[*]
Limbi vorbite	limba spaniolă limba engleză
Activitate
Alma mater	Universitatea Harvard Ohio State University[*]
Modifică date / text

Alexander Grobman (n. 7 septembrie 1927, Basarabia, România) este un evreu basarabean, agronom, om de știință în domeniul fiziologiei plantelor și botanist peruvian, cunoscut pentru lucrările sale în domeniul geneticii și selecției porumbului.

Biografie

S-a născut în târgul Lipcani (acum oraș din raionul Briceni, Republica Moldova) din județul Hotin, Regatul României, în familia lui Gerșon Grobman (1899-1981) și Freema Tverskaia (1905-2003).^[2] La vârsta de trei ani, familia a emigrat în Peru (1930). A studiat la Colegio San Andrés („Colegiul San Andrés”) și la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura („Școala Națională Agricolă”), ulterior a absolvit Departamentul de agronomie al Universității de Ohio și la Universitatea Harvard, unde și-a susținut doctoratul în biologie cu o specializare în genetică (1962).^[3] A fost șef al Departamentului de cercetare și dezvoltare pentru America Latină la Northrup-King Seed Breeding and Seed Company (ulterior parte din Syngenta), a lucrat și ca consultant agricol pentru Banca Mondială în diferite țări ale lumii (inclusiv Turcia, China și Rusia).

A predat la Universitatea Națională Agricolă din Peru^⁠(es)^[traduceți] (1978). A fondat Institutul Național de Cercetări Agricole (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Promoción Agraria de Perú) din Lima, fiind și primul său director. Este președinte al firmei de biotehnologie PeruBiotec (Lima).^[4]

A efectuat lucrări științifice majore în domeniul geneticii, biologiei moleculare și creșterii porumbului, precum și a soiei, leguminoaselor, a altor plante cultivate și tropicale (yucca).^[5]^[6]

A fost decorat cu Orden del Mérito Agrícola del Perú („Ordinul de Merit Agricol”). Este un membru al Asociației Americane pentru Avansarea Științei.

Monografii

Variedades e hibridos de maiz para la costa del Peru (în portugheză). Programa Cooperativo de Investigacions en Maiz, Fundacion Rockefeller. Cuzco, 1960.
Races of Maize in Peru: Their Origins, Evolution and Classification. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1961. — 374 p.
Maíz precerámico de Huarmey, costa nor central del Perú. Lima: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Promoción Agropecuaria, 1982. — 179 p.
El desarrollo del agro peruano: situación, posibilidades y propuestas. Lima: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2003. — 288 p.
Temas de instituciones politicas y Gobernabilidad, el desarrollo del agro peruano: situación, posibilidades y propuestas. Instituto Peruano de Economía Social de Mercado. Lima: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2003. — 288 p.
Las ciencias agrarias en el Perú. Lima: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, 2005. — 421 p.

Referințe

^ https://www.perubiotec.org/Contenido1-Quien/Quien-Alex.php, accesat în 21 iulie 2024 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
^ Alexander Grobman: «La agricultura orgánica está creando un nuevo colonialismo»
^ Peruvian Scientists: Alexander Grobman Tversqui Arhivat în 21 iunie 2017, la Wayback Machine. (biografie științifică și publicații)
^ Dr. Alexander Grobman Tversqui — Presidente y Miembro Fundador de PeruBiotec
^ Todo sobre los cultivos transgénicos en el Perú, entrevista con el Dr. Alexander Grobman
^ Perú: Alexander Grobman, el hombre de los transgénicos en el Perú

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