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Eisai

Eisai
Date personale
Născut[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Kaya district⁠(d), San'yōdō⁠(d), Japonia Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (73 de ani) Modificați la Wikidata
Kennin-ji⁠(d), Prefectura Kyoto, Japonia Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatKennin-ji[*][[Kennin-ji (building in Kyōto Prefecture, Japan)|​]][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Etniejaponezi Modificați la Wikidata
ReligieTendai
Școala Rinzai Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiecălugăr budist[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiOsaka[3] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba japoneză[4] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Profesor pentruTaikō Gyōyū[*][[Taikō Gyōyū |​]], Shakuen Eichō[*][[Shakuen Eichō |​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Myōan Eisai (明菴栄西, n. 20 aprilie 1141, d. 5 iulie 1215) a fost un călugăr budist japonez despre care se crede că a adus din China în Japonia budismul zen și ceaiul verde. Mai este cunoscut și sub numele Eisai Zenji (栄西禅師? Eisai, maestru de zen).

Popularizarea ceaiului

În perioada Kamakura (1191-1333), călugărul Eisai a ținut să evidențieze efectele benefice ale ceaiului verde în cartea sa „Menținerea sănătății prin ceai” (1211):

Ceaiul este un medicament miraculos pentru menținerea sănătății. Ceaiul are o putere extraordinară de prelungire a vieții. Oriunde o persoană cultivă ceai, va avea parte de o viață lungă. În toate timpurile, ceaiul este elixirul care creează lăcașul de nestrămutat al nemuririi.

Din acest pasaj reiese faptul că ceaiul verde a fost apreciat din timpuri străvechi ca un puternic medicament. În ultimii ani însă, cercetările[formulare evazivă] au evoluat atât de mult încât acum avem și confirmarea științifică a ceea ce se spunea[cine?] în vechime „Ceaul este medicamentul miraculos al menținerii sănătății”.

Școala Rinzai

După reîntoarcerea sa din China, unde a obținut certificarea ca maestru de zen, Eisai întemeiază linia japoneză a școlii Linji (în japoneză Rinzai). Printre discipolii săi se numără și Eihei Dōgen, viitorul fondator al școlii zen-budiste Sōtō.

Vezi și

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  1. ^ National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File, accesat în  
  2. ^ https://www.kenninji.jp/grounds/  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ Osaka, accesat în  
  4. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  

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