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Gunnlod (satelit)

Gunnlod
Descoperire[1]
Descoperit deSheppard⁠(d) et al.
Dată descoperire2019
Denumiri
Denumit după
Gunnlǫð
Nume alternative
Saturn LXII
S/2004 S 32
S64472[2]
Caracteristicile orbitei[2]
21564200 km
Excentricitate0,262
Perioadă orbitală
−1175,3 days
Înclinație158,5°
SatelițiSaturn
Caracteristici fizice
Diametrul mediu
4+50%
−30%
 km
Magnitudinea aparentă
25,0

Gunnlod (Saturn LXII), cunoscut provizoriu ca S/2004 S 32, este un satelit natural al lui Saturn. Descoperirea sa a fost anunțată de Scott S. Sheppard⁠(d), David C. Jewitt⁠(d) și Jan Kleyna⁠(d) pe 8 octombrie 2019 din observații efectuate între 12 decembrie 2004 și 19 ianuarie 2007. [3] A primit denumirea permanentă în august 2021.[4] Pe 24 august 2022, a fost numit oficial după Gunnlǫð, un jötunn din mitologia nordică. [5] Ea este fiica lui Suttungr și a păzit hidromelul poeziei pentru el. [6] Dar Odin sub forma unui șarpe a obținut acces în camera din Hnitbjorg unde era păstrat hidromelul, a sedus-o pe Gunnlǫð și s-a culcat cu ea timp de trei nopți. În schimb, Gunnlǫð ia permis lui Odin trei băuturi din hidromel, iar apoi a zburat imediat din cavernă sub forma unui vultur. [7] [8]

Gunnlod are aproximativ 4 kilometri în diametru și orbitează în jurul lui Saturn la o distanță medie de 21,214 Gm în 1153,96 zile, la o înclinare de 159° față de ecliptică, în sens retrograd și cu o excentricitate de 0,251. [3]

Referințe

  1. ^ Discovery Circumstances from JPL
  2. ^ a b S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn, Carnegie Science, on line
  3. ^ a b „MPEC 2019-T154 : S/2004 S 32”. minorplanetcenter.net. Accesat în . 
  4. ^ „M.P.C. 133821” (PDF). Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. . Accesat în . 
  5. ^ „Names Approved for 10 Small Satellites of Saturn”. usgs.gov. USGS. . Accesat în . 
  6. ^ „Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers”. usgs.gov. IAU WGPSN. Accesat în . 
  7. ^ Orchard, Andy (). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend (în engleză). Cassell. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-304-34520-5. 
  8. ^ Lindow, John (). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs (în engleză). Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-983969-8. 

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