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Hans Leicht

Date personale
Hans Leicht

Născut	8 iulie 1886^[1] Sighișoara, Austro-Ungaria
Decedat	29 septembrie 1937 (51 de ani)^[1] Budapesta, Regatul Ungariei^[2]
Cetățenie	Ungaria
Ocupație	traducător scriitor activist politic[*]
Limbi vorbite	limba germană limba maghiară dialectul săsesc
Modifică date / text

Hans Leicht (n. 8 iulie 1886, Sighișoara, Transilvania – d. 29 septembrie 1937, Budapesta) a fost un jurist, politician, poet și traducător. Nu trebuie confundat cu istoricul și orientalistul german omonim născut în 1920.

Viața

Hans Leicht s-a născut pe data de 8 iulie 1886 la Sighișoara. A studiat limba maghiară la colegiul reformat maghiar din Cluj. Mai târziu a studiat dreptul la Universitatea din Cluj, la Universitatea Humboldt din Berlin și la Universitatea din München, luându-și doctoratul. Până la chemarea sa în armată în Primul Război Mondial a lucrat ca avocat la Sighișoara.

Din prima căsătorie, cu Elisabeth Leicht (fiica lui Josef Bacon), a avut trei fete: Elisabeth Hering, Irmgard Gitschner și Gerda Leicht.

După război, Leicht a fost numit de către guvernul Mihály Károlyi referent pentru minoritatea săsească în „Comisariatul Superior Ardeal“. După ce Ardealul a fost cedat României în urma Tratatului de la Trianon, Leicht s-a mutat la Budapesta. Acolo s-a reîntâlnit cu Béla Kun, colegul său de la Cluj, și a devenit subsecretar de stat în Comisariatul popular pentru minoritățile naționale. Leicht a înființat la Budapesta un teatru în limba germană, la a cărui premieră a ținut o cuvântare. A scris o constituție pentru populația germană din actuala regiune Burgenland, constituție care nu a intrat în vigoare niciodată.

În timpul căderii Republicii sovietelor și a persecutării ulterioare a comuniștilor, Leicht - care a fost declarat nevinovat de către un tribunal pentru chestiuni de onoare - a rămas practic neafectat. După aceea a lucrat, căsătorit a doua oară, ca avocat la Budapesta și a activat pentru înțelegerea între populația maghiară și cea germană.

Leicht, nepot al poetului Ernst Thullner, a scris multe poezii și a tradus din limba maghiară în limba germană.

Scrieri

Hans Leicht: Gedichte Zusammengestellt von Richard Ackner, Neubrandenburg, 2000
Ein Perlenstrauss ungarischer Dichtungen, Übertragen von Hans Leicht, Verl. d. Kön. Ung. Univ. Druckerei, Budapest, 1939
Lyrik aus Ungarn, Übertragen von Hans Leicht, Schünemann, Bremen 1941 (3. Auflage)

Note

^ ^a ^b „Hans Leicht”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în 2 mai 2014
^ „Hans Leicht”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în 31 decembrie 2014

Bibliografie

Filipuzzi: Leicht Hans. În: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL) (Lexiconul biografic austriac). Vol. 5, Editura Academiei Științifice din Viena, 1972, p. 102.
Richard Ackner: Leicht – Thullner Familiengeschichte(n), Neubrandenburg, 1999
Otto Fohlbert: Tragik eines musischen Menschen – Hans Leicht, 1952

Legături externe

Teatrul german din Budapesta
de Hans Leicht în Catalogul Bibliotecii Naționale a Germaniei (Informații despre Hans Leicht • PICA • Căutare pe site-ul Apper)

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