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Kanamicină

Kanamicină
Identificare
UNIIRUC37XUP2P  Modificați la Wikidata
Cod ATCJ01GB04[1][2]  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Kanamicina este un antibiotic cu acțiune bactericidă din clasa aminoglicozidelor, fiind utilizat în tratamentul unor infecții bacteriene.[3][4] Printre acestea se numără infecții produse de E. coli, Proteus sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae și Acinetobacter baumannii.[4] Căile de administrare disponibile sunt intravenoasă și intramusculară.[3]

Se află pe lista medicamentelor esențiale ale Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății.[5]

Utilizări medicale

Reacții adverse

Ototoxicitate și nefrotoxicitate.[3]

Note

  1. ^ a b Kanamycin (în engleză), DrugBank 
  2. ^ a b Kanamycin (în engleză), DrugBank,  
  3. ^ a b c „Kanamycin”. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Accesat în . 
  4. ^ a b „Kanamycin”, DrugBank - Canadian Institutes of Health Research, accesat în  
  5. ^ „WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)” (PDF). World Health Organization. aprilie 2015. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la . Accesat în . 

Vezi și

 Acest articol legat de un medicament este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.


v • d • m
Antiinfecțioase de uz sistemic: antibiotice și chimioterapice antibacteriene (cod ATC J01)
Inhibitori ai sintezei peretelui celular bacterian
Peniciline
(Penami)
Naturale
Antistafilococcice
Cu spectru larg
Aminopeniciline:Amoxicilină#  • Ampicilină# (Pivampicilină  • Bacampicilin㇠ • Metampicilin㇠ • Talampicilină‡)
Carboxipeniciline: Ticarcilină  • Temocilină  • Carbenicilin㇠ • Carindacilină‡
Ureidopeniciline: Azlocilină  • Mezlocilină  • Piperacilină
Altele:Mecilinam  • (Pivmecilinam)  • Sulbenicilină
Cefalosporine
și cefamicine
(Cefeme)
Generația I
Generația II
Cefaclor  • Cefoxitină  • Cefotetan  • Cefuroximă (axetil)  • Cefamandol‡  • Cefprozil  • Cefonicid‡  • Loracarbef‡ (carbacefemă)
Generația III
Cefotaximă#  • Ceftriaxonă#  • Cefiximă#  • Cefoperazon㇠ • Cefotiam  • Ceftazidimă#  • Ceftizoximă  • Ceftibuten  • Cefditoren (pivoxil)  • Cefdinir  • Cefetamet  • Cefpiramidă  • Cefpodoximă  • Flomoxef‡  • Latamoxef‡ (oxacefeme)
Generația IV
Cefepimă  • Cefpirom㇠ • Cefchinom㇠ • Cefozopran‡
Generația V
Ceftarolină (fosamil)  • Ceftobiprol (medocaril)  • Ceftolozan
Aztreonam#  • Carumonam‡  • Tigemonam‡
Imipenem  • Meropenem#  • Ertapenem  • Doripenem  • Faropenem  • Panipenem‡  • Biapenem  • Teipenem  • Tomopenem  • Ritipenem
Penami (Sulbactam  • Tazobactam)  • Clavami (Acid clavulanic)  • Avibactam  • Vaborbactam
Combinații
Amoxicilină/acid clavulanic#  • Imipenem/cilastatin#  • Piperacilină/tazobactam#  • Ampicilină/flucloxacilină  • Ampicilină/sulbactam (Sultamicilină)  • Ceftazidimă/avibactam  • Ceftolozan/tazobactam  • Cefoperazonă/sulbactam  • Meropenem/vaborbactam • Ticarcilină/acid clavulanic
Altele
Inhibitori ai sintezei proteice bacteriene
Legare de
subunitatea 50s
Oxazolidinone
(acțiune pe
etapa de inițiere)
Innibitori ai
peptidiltransferazei
Grupul MLS
(acțiune pe
etapa de elongare)
Streptogramine
(Sinergistine)
Pristinamicină  • Virginiamicină  • Chinupristină/dalfopristină  • Flopristină/linopristină†
Legare de
subunitatea 30s
Familia streptomicinei
Familia gentamicinei
Familia kanamicinei
Familia neomicinei
Aminociclitoli
Altele
Altele
Acid fusidic (inhibitor al translocazei)  • Mupirocină#
Inhibitori ai sintezei acizilor nucleici bacterieni
Chinolone și
fluorochinolone
(Inhibitori ai topoizomerazei)
Generația I
Acid nalidixic‡  • Acid oxolinic‡  • Cinoxacin㇠ • Flumechin㇠ • Rosoxacin㇠ • Acid pipemidic‡
Generația II
Generația III
Generația IV
Derivați de nitroimidazol
Derivați de nitrofuran
Rifamicine, false macrolide
(Inhibitori ai ARN-polimerazei)
Altele
Antimetaboliți
Asocieri
Trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol# (co-trimoxazol)
Alte clase
Varia
v • d • m
Antiinfecțioase de uz sistemic: antimicobacteriene - antituberculoase și antileproase (cod ATC J04)
Antituberculoase (tuberculostatice)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Linia I
Linia II
Linia III
Bedachilină  • Delamanid#  • Linezolid#  • Perclozonă  • Terizidonă  • Tioacetazonă
Antileproase
Mycobacterium leprae
Linia I
Linia II
antituberculoase (combinații)

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