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Maria a Spaniei

Maria a Spaniei
Împărăteasă a Sfântului Imperiu Roman
Regină a Ungariei și Boemiei
Date personale
Născută Modificați la Wikidata
Madrid, Madrid⁠(d), Spania Modificați la Wikidata
Decedată (74 de ani)[1][2][3] Modificați la Wikidata
Madrid, Madrid⁠(d), Spania Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiCarol Quintul[4]
Isabela de Portugalia[4] Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriIoana a Spaniei
Isabela a Castiliei[*]​
Margareta de Parma
Filip al II-lea al Spaniei[4]
Ioan de Austria
Ferdinand de Austria[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorită cuMaximilian al II-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman (din )[4] Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiAna de Austria[4]
Rudolf al II-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman[4]
Ernest de Austria
Elisabeta de Austria[4]
Matia I
Maximilian al III-lea, Arhiduce al Austriei[5]
Albert al VII-lea
Venceslau de Austria[*]​
Margareta de Austria[*]​
Ferdinand von Habsburg[*][[Ferdinand von Habsburg ((1551-1552))|​]][5]
...încă 5 Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieregină[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba spaniolă Modificați la Wikidata
Apartenență nobiliară
Titluriregină
împărăteasă a Sfântului Imperiu Roman[*]​
Familie nobiliarăCasa de Habsburg
Domnie
Domnie1562-1576
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Maria a Spaniei (n. , Madrid, Madrid⁠(d), Spania – d. , Madrid, Madrid⁠(d), Spania), aparținând Casei de Habsburg, a fost fiica regelui Carol Quintul și a soției sale, Isabela a Portugaliei.

Biografie

Maria a fost soția împăratului romano-german Maximilian al II-lea de Habsburg.

La cererea tatălui ei, ea și soțul ei au fost regenți ai Spaniei, în absența acestuia. În 1552 s-au mutat la Viena. Împreună au avut șaisprezece copii:

Maria a Spaniei a avut o mare influență asupra fiilor ei, viitorii împărați Rudolf și Matia. Maria a fost o catolică radicală și adeseori în dezacord cu soțul său, mai tolerant. După moartea soțului în 1576, ea a revenit în Spania în 1582. Sosită în Spania s-a declarat foarte fericită să trăiască într-o „țară fără eretici”.

L-a protejat pe compozitorul spaniol Tomás Luis de Victoria, iar Requiem- ul pe care l-a scris în 1603 este considerat printre cele mai rafinate și mai bune dintre operele sale.

Note

  1. ^ Habsburg, Maria von Spanien (BLKÖ)[*][[Habsburg, Maria von Spanien (BLKÖ) (entry in the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (vol. 7, p. 19))|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ Maria von Habsburg, Infanta de España, The Peerage, accesat în  
  3. ^ María de Austria, Diccionario biográfico español, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Kindred Britain 
  5. ^ a b The Peerage 

Arbore genealogic

Maximilian al II-lea și familia sa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximilian I, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Filip I de Castilia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maria de Burgundia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carol al V-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferdinand al II-lea de Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ioana de Castilia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isabela de Castilia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maria a Spaniei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infantele Fernando, Duce de Viseu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuel I al Portugaliei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beatris a Portugaliei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isabela a Portugaliei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferdinand al II-lea de Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maria de Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isabela de Castilia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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