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Partidul Socialist Muncitoresc Spaniol

Partidul Socialist Muncitoresc Spaniol
Partido Socialista Obrero Español
AbrevierePSOE  Modificați la Wikidata
Oameni cheie
PreședinteCristina Narbona
Secretar GeneralPedro Sánchez
Vicesecretar GeneralMaría Jesús Montero
Fondator(i)Pablo Iglesias Posse
Date
Înființat2 mai 1879; acum 145 ani, 6 luni și 2 zile (1879-05-02)
SediuC/ Ferraz, 70
28008, Madrid
ZiarEl Socialista
Organizație de tineretTineretul Socialist din Spania
Număr de membri (2022)▼ 159,943[1]
Informații
Ideologie oficialăSocial democrație[2]
Pro-europenism[3]
Poziție politicăCentru-stânga[4][5]
Afiliere internaționalăAlianța Progresistă
Internaționala Socialistă
Afiliere europeanăPartidul Socialiștilor Europeni
Grup europarlamentarAlianța Progresistă a Socialiștilor și Democraților
Congresul Deputaților
122 / 350
Senat
72 / 208
Parlamentul European
21 / 59
Parlamente Regionale
358 / 1268
Guverne regionale
8 / 19
Consilieri orășenești
391 / 1040
Guvern local (2019)
22335 / 67121
Prezență online
www.psoe.es
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Partidul Socialist Muncitoresc Spaniol (spaniolă Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOE) este un partid politic social-democrat din Spania.[6][7][8][9][10] În spectrul politic se situează în centru-stânga. Acesta a condus țară în perioada 1982-1996, 2004-2011 și 2018-prezent.

Rezultate electorale

În timpul Restaurației și Republicii

Parlamentul din timpul Restaurației (1876–1923)
Parlamentul Republicii (1931–1939)
Alegeri Candidat lider Coaliție Locuri +/– Statut
1907 Pablo Iglesias Posse Fără
0 / 404
0 Extraparlamentar
1910 În cadrul CRS
1 / 404
1 Opoziție
1914 În cadrul CRS
1 / 408
0 Opoziție
1916 În cadrul CRS
1 / 409
0 Opoziție
1918 În cadrul AI
6 / 409
5 Opoziție
1919 În cadrul CRS
6 / 409
0 Opoziție
1920 Fără
4 / 409
2 Opoziție
1923 Fără
7 / 409
3 Opoziție
1931 Francisco Largo Caballero În cadrul CRS
116 / 470
109 Coaliție (1931–1933)
Opoziție (1933)
1933 Fără
59 / 473
57 Opoziție
1936 Indalecio Prieto În cadrul FP
99 / 473
40 Opoziție (1936)
Coaliție (1936–1939)

Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales
An electoral Partid Congresul Deputaților Senat Rezultat
# din
voturi 		% din
voturi 		# din
locuri 		+/– # din
locuri 		+/–
1977 PSOE 5.371.866 29,3 (#2)
118 / 350
54 / 207
în opoziție
1979 PSOE 5.469.813 30,4 (#2)
121 / 350
▲ 3
69 / 208
▲15 în opoziție
1982 PSOE 10.127.392 48,1 (#1)
202 / 350
▲ 81
134 / 208
▲65 la guvernare
1986 PSOE 8.901.718 44,1 (#1)
184 / 350
▼ 18
124 / 208
▼10 la guvernare
1989 PSOE 8.115.568 39,6 (#1)
175 / 350
▼ 9
107 / 208
▼17 la guvernare
1993 PSOE 9.150.083 38,8 (#1)
159 / 350
▼ 16
96 / 208
▼11 la guvernare
1996 PSOE 9.425.678 37,6 (#2)
141 / 350
▼ 18
81 / 208
▼15 în opoziție
2000 PSOE 7,.918.752 34,2 (#2)
125 / 350
▼ 16
60 / 208
▼21 în opoziție
2004 PSOE 11.026.163 42,6 (#1)
164 / 350
▲ 39
89 / 208
▲29 la guvernare
2008 PSOE 11.289.335 43,9 (#1)
169 / 350
▲ 5
96 / 208
▲7 la guvernare
2011 PSOE 7.003.511 28,8 (#2)
110 / 350
▼ 59
54 / 208
▼42 în opoziție
2015 PSOE 5,545,315 22,0 (#2)
90 / 350
▼20
47 / 208
▼7 în opoziție
2016 PSOE 5,443,846 22,6 (#2)
85 / 350
▼5
43 / 208
▼4 în opoziție
Aprilie 2019 PSOE 7,513,142 28,6 (#1)
123 / 350
▲38
123 / 208
▲81 la guvernare
Noiembrie 2019 PSOE 6,792,199 28,0 (#1)
120 / 350
▼3
93 / 208
▼30 Coaliție (PSOE–UP)
2023 PSOE 7,760,970 31.70 (#2)
122 / 350
▲ 2
72 / 208
▼21 Coaliție (PSOE–Sumar)

Parlamentul European

Parlamentul European
Alegeri Lider candidat Voturi % Locuri +/–
1987 Fernando Morán 7,522,706 39.06 (#1)
28 / 60
—
1989 6,275,552 39.57 (#1)
27 / 60
1
1994 5,719,707 30.79 (#2)
22 / 64
5
1999 Rosa Díez 7,477,823 35.33 (#2)
24 / 64
2
2004 Josep Borrell 6,741,112 43.46 (#1)
25 / 54
1
2009 Juan Fernando López Aguilar 6,141,784 38.78 (#2)
23 / 54
8
2014 Elena Valenciano 3,614,232 23.01 (#2)
14 / 54
9
2019 Josep Borrell 7,369,789 32.86 (#1)
21 / 59
7

Lideri

Secretarul general este șeful partidului precum și șeful său parlamentar.

Președinte Mandat
Pablo Iglesias 1879–1925
Julián Besteiro 1925–1931
Remigio Cabello 1931–1932
Francisco Largo Caballero 1932–1935
Indalecio Prieto 1935–1948
Trifón Gómez 1948–1955
Vacant 1955–1964
Pascual Tomás 1964–1967
Ramón Rubial 1967–1970
In exile 1970–1976
Ramón Rubial 1976–1999
Manuel Chaves 1999–2012
José Antonio Griñán 2012–2014
Micaela Navarro 2014–2016
Cristina Narbona 2017–prezent
Secretar General Mandat
Ramón Lamoneda 1936–1944
Rodolfo Llopis 1944–1972
În exil 1972–1974
Felipe González 1974–1997
Joaquín Almunia 1997–2000
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2000–2012
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 2012–2014
Pedro Sánchez 2014–2016;
2017–prezent
Vicesecretar General Mandat
Alfonso Guerra 1979–1997
Vacant 1997–2008
Pepe Blanco 2008–2012
Elena Valenciano 2012–2014
Vacant 2014–2017
Adriana Lastra 2017–2022
María Jesús Montero 2022–prezent
Prim-minștrii Spaniei Mandat
Francisco Largo Caballero 1936–1937
Juan Negrín López 1937–1939
Felipe González 1982–1996
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2004–2011
Pedro Sánchez 2018–prezent

Membri notabili

Referințe

  1. ^ Beatriz García: Cuatro partidos reducen sus ingresos por afiliados La Razón
  2. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (). „Parties and Elections in Europe”. www.parties-and-elections.eu. Arhivat din original la .  Updated as required.
  3. ^ „Spain - Europe Elects”. Europe Elects (în engleză). Accesat în . 
  4. ^ „APPENDIX A3: POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS6 - ed. 2.0” (PDF). European Social Survey. . p. 49. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . 
  5. ^ Field, B.; Botti, A. (). Politics and Society in Contemporary Spain: From Zapatero to Rajoy. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 23. ISBN 978-1137306623. Aznar's PP government, which arrived at the Moncloa executive palace for the first time since the country's return to democracy, inaugurating the alternation between the center-left PSOE and center-right PP 
  6. ^ Merkel, Wolfgang; Alexander Petring, Christian Henkes, Christoph Egle (). Social Democracy in Power: the capacity to reform. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-43820-9. 
  7. ^ Nikiforos P. Diamandouros; Richard Gunther (). Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe. JHU Press. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-0-8018-6518-3. Accesat în . 
  8. ^ Dimitri Almeida (). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. CRC Press. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0. Accesat în . 
  9. ^ Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Accesat în . 
  10. ^ Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 397–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Accesat în . 

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