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Ҡ

Буква кириллицы К с горизонтальным элементом слева
Ҡҡ
Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ
ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ
Характеристики
Название Ҡcyrillic capital letter bashkir ka
ҡcyrillic small letter bashkir ka
Юникод ҠU+04A0
ҡU+04A1
HTML-код Ҡ‎: Ҡ или Ҡ
ҡ‎: ҡ или ҡ
UTF-16 Ҡ‎: 0x4A0
ҡ‎: 0x4A1
URL-код Ҡ: %D2%A0
ҡ: %D2%A1

Ҡ, ҡ (К с перекладиной сверху слева, в Юникоде — башкирская «ка») — 15'я буква башкирского алфавита, где обозначает звук [q]. Звук, обозначаемый буквой, встречается в орхоно-енисейских надписях: ҡалмыш, ҡатун, ҡапығ, ҡырҡыз, ҡул[1].

Фонема [ҡ] является коррелятом звонкой фонемы [ғ], отличается от неё последовательной глухостью и слабо выраженной смычностью. Отмечается озвончание в слове яға («воротник»), в остальных случаях в корневых морфемах фонема [ҡ] сохраняет большую устойчивость во всех позициях (ҡыш — «зима», аҡ — «белый», баҡыр — «медь»).

Перед начальным аффиксальным гласным в ауслауте фонема [ҡ] при агглютинации постоянно озвончается: тара[ҡ] — «расчёска», тара[ғ]ым — «моя расчёска»; ҡуна[ҡ] — «гость», ҡуна[ғ]ым — «мой гость»).

В исконно башкирских словах употребляется в сочетании с гласными заднего ряда. Из гласных с переднего ряда сочетается с [ә] и [и] (ҡәйнә — «свекровь», ҡәләм — «карандаш», ҡиммәт — «дорогой, ценный», ҡиәфәт — «облик»)[2].

--История--

См. также

Ссылки

  • Ҡ на сайте Scriptsource.org (англ.)
  • ҡ на сайте Scriptsource.org (англ.)

Примечания

  1. Кейекбаев Ж. Ғ. Ғилми хеҙмәттәр йыйынтығы һәм һайланма әҫәрҙәр (баш.). Башҡорт әҙәби теленең дөрөҫ әйтелеше. Башҡорт теленең фонетикаһы. — Өфө: Китап, 2012. — Т. 1. — Б. 203. — 288 бит. — ISBN 978-5-295-05691-8.
  2. Грамматика современного башкирского литературного языка / под ред. А. А. Юлдашева. — М.: Наука, 1981. — С. 59. — 496 с.

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