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Dragutin Cvijak

Dragutin Cvijak
RođenjeDragutin Zwieback
(1884-03-27)27. 3. 1884.
Osijek, Austro-Ugarska Monarhija
Smrt18. 11. 1941. (dob: 57)
Koncentracijski logor Jasenovac
Uzrok smrtiubijen tijekom Holokausta
PrebivališteZrinjski trg 10, Zagreb
NacionalnostJugoslaven
Ostala imenaKarl Zwieback
EtnicitetŽidov[1]
DržavljanstvoKraljevina Jugoslavija
ObrazovanjeKraljevska velika gimnazija Osijek (1891-1895)
Fakultet prava Univerziteta u Beču (1902-1905)
Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (1905-1905)
Alma materPravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Zanimanjepravnik
Poznat/a posuosnivač i prvi predsjednik ŽGŠD Makabi
Suprug/aMargareta (Šon) Cvijak
DjecaGustav Cvijak
RoditeljiVatroslav Zwieback
Malvina (Weinfeld) Zwieback

Dragutin Cvijak (rođen: Dragutin Zwieback) (Osijek, 27. 3. 1884 - Koncentracijski logor Jasenovac, 18. 11. 1941), jugoslavenski pravnik, član masonske židovske lože u Zagrebu i prvi predsjednik Židovskog gombalačkog i športskog društva Makabi. Ubijen je za vrijeme Holokausta.

Biografija

Dr. Dragutin Cvijak je rođen 27. 3. 1884 godine u židovskoj[1] porodici Vatroslava i Malvine Zwieback iz Osijeka za vrijeme Austro-Ugarske monarhije. Dragutinov otac se u Osijek doselio iz sela Haršanj u Ugarskoj 1891 godine, a majka mu je podrijetlom bila iz Pešte. Vatroslav Zwieback je u Osijeku držao "prvoklasni" dućan odjeće, obuće i šešira. Porodica Zwieback je živjela u samom centru grada, na trgu Khuen-Hedervarija. Dragutin je u rodnom gradu, 1891, pohađao Kraljevsku veliku gimnaziju (Königliches Obergymnasium). 1902 upisao je Fakultet prava Univerziteta u Beču. Povratkom u Trojednu Kraljevinu Hrvatsku, Slavoniju i Dalmaciju, Dragutin je 1905 upisao Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu gdje je i diplomirao iste godine. 1907 dodijeljena mu je titula Doktora prava Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. 1912 oženio je Margaretu Šon, kćer Ivana i Kamile (Polak) Šon. 10. 5. 1918, iz tog braka, rodio mu se sin Gustav.[2] 4. 5. 1919 Dragutin je bio jedan od osnivača i predsjednik organizacionog komiteta tj. prvi predsjednik Židovskog gombalačkog i športskog društva Makabi u Zagrebu.[1][2] Za života je bio aktivni član Bogoštovne izraelske općine Zagreb, ravnatelj uprave Društva čovječnosti, član masonske židovske lože u Zagrebu i ugledni zagrebački pravnik.[2] 8. 5. 1939, zbog povećanog antisemitizma na teritoriju Kraljevine Jugoslavije uzrokovanog nacističkom propagandom, Dragutin je promijenio porodično prezime Zwieback u Cvijak.[3] Unatoč tome, Dragutin je za vrijeme za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata tj. Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (NDH) bio uhapšen od strane ustaša i deportiran u koncentracijski logor Jasenovac gdje je i ubijen 18. 11. 1941 godine.[2][4][5] Holokaust su preživjeli Dragutinova supruga i sin skrivajući se pred ustašama u Dalmaciji i Italiji.[2]

Reference

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ha-Kol (Glasilo Židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj); Veronika Rešković; Židovi - sportaši znatno su pridonijeli razvoju hrvatskog sporta; stranica 19; broj 133, siječanj / veljača 2014, Zagreb.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 (en) Ancestors and Family Connections for the ZWIEBACK Family Name: Dragutin Zwieback. ezwieback.com. Preuzeto 3. 10. 2015
  3. ↑ Ognjen Kraus, 1998, str. 17
  4. ↑ Istraživački i dokumentacijski centar CENDO (Židovska općina Zagreb): Žrtve i preživjeli; Zwieback, dr. Dragutin
  5. ↑ Dragutin Cvijak, Stranica svjedočanstva Gustavo Cvijak (sin), Yad Vashem, Godina 1972, Preuzeto 29. 2. 2016

Literatura

  • Kraus, Ognjen (1998). Dva stoljeća povijesti i kulture Židova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj, Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 953-96836-2-9

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