Fosinopril

Fosinopril
(IUPAC) ime
	(2S,4S)-4-cikloheksil-1-(2- {[2-metil-1-(propanoiloksi)propoksi](4-fenilbutil)fosforil}acetil)pirolidin-2-karboksilna kiselina
Klinički podaci
Robne marke	Monopril
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monografija
MedlinePlus	a692020
Identifikatori
CAS broj	98048-97-6
ATC kod	C09AA09
PubChem	55891
DrugBank	DB00492
ChemSpider	10482016
UNII	R43D2573WO
KEGG	D07992
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1201310
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C30H46NO7P
Mol. masa	563,663 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C30H46NO7P/c1-4-28(33)37-30(22(2)3)38-39(36,18-12-11-15-23-13-7-5-8-14-23)21-27(32)31-20-25(19-26(31)29(34)35)24-16-9-6-10-17-24/h5,7-8,13-14,22,24-26,30H,4,6,9-12,15-21H2,1-3H3,(H,34,35)/t25-,26+,30?,39-/m1/s1 ; Key: BIDNLKIUORFRQP-YYTCENNOSA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Bioraspoloživost	~36%
Vezivanje za proteine plazme	87% (fosinoprilat)
Metabolizam	hepatički
Poluvreme eliminacije	12 sata (fosinoprilat)
Izlučivanje	renalno
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	D(AU)
Pravni status	℞ Prescription only
Način primene	oralno

Fosinopril je inhibitor angiotenzin konvertujućeg enzima (AKE)^[6] koji se koristi u tretmanu hipertenzije i pojedinih tipova hroničnog zatajenja srca. Fosinopril je jedini ACE inhibitor na tržištu (Monopril) koji sadrži fosfinat.

Fosinoprilat, aktivna forma fosinoprila.

Fosinoprilat and Fosinopril

Fosinoprilat manifestuje isti problem kao i enalaprilat i drugi ACE inhibitori koji sadrže karboksil, slabu oralnu bioraspoloživost. Dodatak hidrofobnog bočnog lanca moduliše jonizacione karakteristike molekula, i povećava njegovu bioraspoloživost. Fosinopril se administrira kao prolek i konvertuje se in vivo u aktivnu formu fosinoprilat.

Osobine

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	7
Broj donora vodonika	1
Broj rotacionih veza	15
Particioni koeficijent^[7] (ALogP)	5,6
Rastvorljivost^[8] (logS, log(mol/L))	-6,6
Polarna površina^[9] (PSA, Å²)	120,0

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Pilote L, Abrahamowicz M, Eisenberg M, Humphries K, Behlouli H, Tu JV (May 2008). „Effect of different angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors on mortality among elderly patients with congestive heart failure”. CMAJ 178 (10): 1303–11. DOI:10.1503/cmaj.060068. PMC 2335176. PMID 18458262.
↑ Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.
↑ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573. edit
↑ Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286. edit

Spoljašnje veze

	Portal Medicina
	Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[pmid18458262-6] Pilote L, Abrahamowicz M, Eisenberg M, Humphries K, Behlouli H, Tu JV (May 2008). „Effect of different angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors on mortality among elderly patients with congestive heart failure”. CMAJ 178 (10): 1303–11. DOI:10.1503/cmaj.060068. PMC 2335176. PMID 18458262.

[7] Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.

[8] Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573. edit

[9] Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286. edit

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