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John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman
Sir John Everett Millais: John Henry Newman
Sir John Everett Millais: John Henry Newman
Blaženik
Rođen (1801-02-21)21. 2. 1801.
London, Engleska, UK
Preminuo 11. 8. 1890. (dob: 89)
Birmingham, Engleska, UK
Proglašen blaženim 15. 9. 2010.
Spomendan 9. 10.

John Henry Newman (London, 21. 2. 1801. – Birmingham, 11. 8. 1890), engleski kardinal, blaženik, važna ličnost u religijskoj historiji Engleske 19. vijeka.

Biografija

U početku je bio anglikanski svećenik i član evanđeoske akademske zajednice u Oxfordu. Newman je bio lider Oxfordskog pokreta, koji se zalagao za povratak mnogih katoličkih vjerovanja u Anglikansku Crkvu i povratak tradicionalnih načina štovanja iz srednjeg vijeka. Budući, da nije uspio u tome, napustio je Anglikansku Crkvu 1845. godine i pristupio Rimokatoličkoj Crkvi.

Papa Lav XIII. dodijelio mu je naslov kardinala 1870. godine. Odigrao je značajnu ulogu u osnivanju Katoličkog univerziteta Irske,[1] iz kojeg se razvio današnji Univerzitet u Dublinu, najveći irski univerzitet. Papa Benedikt XVI proglasio ga je blaženim 19. 9. 2010. tokom posjeta Velikoj Britaniji.[2]

J. H. Newman bio i književnik, napisao je brojna književna djela uključujući popularne himne, autobiografiju i pjesmu "Sv. Gerontius" (1865), koja je inspirirala Edwarda Elgara 1900. da napiše oratorij.

Izvori

  1. Martin, Brian (2001). John Henry Newman: his life and work. Continuum International Publishing Group. str. 96–112. ISBN 9780826449931.
  2. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11360529 Preuzeto 29. 10. 2011.

Literatura

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