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Nadia Comăneci

Nadia Comăneci 1977.
Medalje
Gimnastika
Olimpijske igre
Zlatna medalja – prvo mjesto Montreal 1976. Pojedinačni višeboj
Zlatna medalja – prvo mjesto Montreal 1976. Dvovisinski razboj
Zlatna medalja – prvo mjesto Montreal 1976. Greda
Srebrna medalja – drugo mjesto Montreal 1976. Momčadski višeboj
Brončana medalja – treće mjesto Montreal 1976. tlo
Zlatna medalja – prvo mjesto Moskva 1980. Greda
Zlatna medalja – prvo mjesto Moskva 1980. Tlo
Srebrna medalja – drugo mjesto Moskva 1980. Momčadski višeboj
Srebrna medalja – drugo mjesto Moskva 1980. Pojedinačni višeboj

Nadia Elena Comaneci (12. studenog 1961) je rumunjska gimnastičarka, osvajačica 5 zlatnih olimpijskih medalja. Prva je gimnastičarka u povijesti koja je na olimpijskom natjecanju osvojila maksimalnu moguću ocjenu, 10.

Početak sportske karijere

Comaneci je počela s treningom gimnastike u šestoj godini života, u grupi poznatog trenera Béla Károlyia, koji je tih godina pokrenuo gimnastičku školu. Bila je sretna okolnost da je Nadia živjela u neposrednoj blizini, te nije kao većina ostalih polaznika škole morala putovati iz drugih gradova. S devet godina je počela s prvim natjecanjima, a sa 10 je već nastupala na međunarodnim natjecanjima.

Prvi veći međunarodni uspjeh je došao već u 13. godini života, na Europskom prvenstvu, kada je pobijedila u višeboju te svim ostalim pojedinačnim disicplinama osim na tlu, gdje je bila druga. Te 1975. godine je već bila proglašena gimnastičarkom godine. Kasnije će naslov europske prvakinje u višeboju ponoviti još dva puta (1977 i 1979), postavljajući time još jedan rekord.

Olimpijski uspjesi

U svojoj 14-toj godini Comaneci postaje zvijezdom Olimijskih igara u Montrealu 1976. Vježba na dvovisinskom razboju prva je u povijesti OI ocijenjena maksimalnom ocjenom 10, a takav standard je ponovila u još 6 vježbi. Na tim je Igrama ostvarila ukupno 5 medalja, od toga zlata u višeboju, dvovisinskom razboju i gredi, srebro u ekipnom natjecanju te broncu u vježbi na tlu. Time je postala jedna od najmlađih osvajačica olimpijskog zlata u povijesti.

Na Igrama u Moskvi 1980 ponovno briljira, osvajajući zlato na gredi i tlu (na tlu je podijelila prvo mjesto s Nellie Kim), te još dva srebra: u ekipnom natjecanju te u višeboju.

Godine nakon natjecanja

1981. godine, za vrijeme eksibicijske turneje po SAD-u prebjegao je i tražio azil njen trener sa suprugom. Po povratku u Rumunjsku Comaneci je stavljena pod prismotru tadašnjeg Ceauşescuovog režima zbog bojazni da bi i ona mogla prebjeći. Zabranjena su joj putovanja izvan zemlje, te se posvetila odgoju i treningu rumunjskih gimnastičarki.

U studenom 1989. godine, nekoliko tjedana prije revolucije i svrgavanja diktatorskog režima, Comaneci bježi iz Rumunjske s grupom državljana, te traži i dobija dozvolu za boravištem u SAD.

U SAD-u se bavi promotivnim aktivnostima, reklamira gimnastičke sprave i treninge, radi kao fotomodel. Godine 1994. zaručuje se s gimnastičarom Bart Connerom, kojeg je prvi puta upoznala još 1976. godine, te se nekoliko godina kasnije za njega i udaje. 2001. godine Comaneci dobija američko državljanstvo.

Zanimljivosti

  • U njenu čast je jedan element na dvovisinskom razboju dobio njeno ime, comaneci. Taj element je i danas rezerviran samo za najkvalitetnije gimnastičarke, zbog težine izvedbe.
  • Tokom Igara u Montrealu korišten je semafor za prikaz ocjena koji je imao mogućnost prikaza samo jednog cijelog broja i jedne decimale. Kad je Comaneci dobila ocjenu 10.0, ta je ocjena na semaforu bila prikazana kao 1.0. Mlada 14-godišnjakinja je potpuno zbunjena u prvi čas pomislila da je dobila ocjenu 1.0 a ne 10.0, te bila razočarana ocjenom.

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