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Sohag

Sohag
سوهاج
Kolaž atrakcija grada
Kolaž atrakcija grada
Kolaž atrakcija grada
Koordinate: 26°33′N 31°42′E / 26.550°N 31.700°E / 26.550; 31.700
Država  Egipat
Muhafaza Sohag
Površina
 - Ukupna 9.03 km²[1]
Visina 61[1]
Stanovništvo (2018.)
 - Grad 248,174[1]
 - Gustoća 27,483 stan. / km²[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+2 (UTC)
Poštanski broj 82749[1]
Karta
Sohag na mapi Egipta
Sohag
Sohag
class=notpageimage|
Pozicija Sohaga u Egiptu

Sohag (arapski: سوهاج/Sawhāj) je grad od 248,174 stanovnika[1] u centru Egipta u Muhafazi Sohag u kojoj je i administrativni centar .[2]

Geografske karakteristike

Sohag leži u Gornjem Egiptu, na zapadnoj obali rijeke Nil, između Asjuta i Girge[2], udaljen 507 km jugoistočno od glavnog grada Kaira.

Preko puta rijeke na istočnoj obali leži grad Akhmim (140,785 stan.) sa kojim je spojen sa dva mosta, pa formira jedinstvenu urbanu cjelinu, iako su oni formalno zasebne jedinice, svak sa svojom upravom.[2][2]

Historija

Historija Sohaga vezana je uz manastire Koptske pravoslavne crkve, koji su bili važni ranokršćanski centri do ranog srednjeg vijeka.[3] Nakon tog perioda Sohag je postao beznačajno selo, pa je sve do 1960. Girga bila administrativni centar.[4]

Sohag je danas administrativni-trgovački-medicinski-servisni i obrazovni centar tog dijela Egipta. Od 2006. je i univerzitetski grad sa 15 fakulteta.[5] Nukleus tog univerziteta bio je pedagoški fakultet otvoren 1971., zatim su kao filijale Univerziteta iz Asjuta, - 1992 osnovani medicinski, a 1996 i agronomski fakultet.[5]

Privreda i transport

Industrija Sohaga je vezana uz njegovu ratarsku okolicu, pa se svodi na prehrambenu i tekstilnu industriju (predionice pamuka).[2] Poznat je kao centar za popravak automobila i kupnju rezervnih djelova.

Grad leži na trasi magistralne željezničke pruge i autoputa Kairo-Asuan[2], a ima i aerodrom.

Panorama sa Nila
Panorama sa Nila

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 „Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 9.8. 2020. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 „Sūhāj, Egypt” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 9.08.2020. 
  3. ↑ „Sūhāj, governorate, Egypt” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 9.8. 2020. 
  4. ↑ Gwillim Law. „Administrative Subdivisions of Countries” (engleski). McFarland. Pristupljeno 9.8. 2020. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 „About The University” (engleski). Sohag University. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-07-21. Pristupljeno 9.08.2020. 

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