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Vilfredo Pareto

Vilfredo Pareto

Vilfredo Federico Pareto (rođen Wilfried Fritz Pareto; * 15. srpnja 1848. u Parizu, † 19. kolovoza 1923. u Célignyu) bio je talijanski inženjer, ekonomist i sociolog. Smatra se predstavnikom Lausanske škole neoklasične teorije narodnog gospodarstva i slovi kao suosnivač Ekonomije blagostanja.

Paretovo pravilo, Paretova raspodjela i Paretova učinkovitost su nazvane po njemu.

Nakon toga se okrenuo sociologiji, te je radio na temama ideološke kritike, brze promjene političkog sustava (revolucija), evolucija) i Eliti ciklus.

Život

Pareto je rođen 1848. u Parizu, kao Wilfried Fritz Pareto. Roditelji su mu bili Marquis Raffaele Pareto, pripadnik genovske trgovačke obitelji. Njegovo ime Wilfried Fritz je dobio zbog odnosa prema revoluciji 1848. u Njemačkoj. Paretova obitelj se odselila natrag u sjevernu Italiju 1858.

1870. je Pareto stekao diplomu inžinjera. 1889. godine vjenčao se Ruskinjom Alexandrom Bakunjin.

1893. je imenovan za predsjedatelja ekonomije na sveučilištu u Lausanneu. Tu je postao suosnivač Ekonomije blagostanja.

Godine 1896. Pareto otkrio je da raspodjela prihoda ne slijedi po Normalnoj raspodjeli, i prepoznao da je uglavnom nakrivljena. Prema njemu je dobila naziv Pareto raspodjela.

Od 1898. Pareto se okrenuo području sociologije. Godine 1901. se preselio u Céligny, Ženevsko jezero. Tamo je umro 19. kolovoza 1923.

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