It is the main city of the department and one of the largest city of the region, after Dijon and Chalon-sur-Saône.
History
The name of the city comes from the name of the Nièvre river. Julius Caesar named the town as Noviodunum but later was named as Nebirnum, after the name of the river.
Nevers was the capital of the old province of Nivernais and became the capital of Nièvres on 4 March 1790 with the creation of the departments in France.
The average temperature for the year in Nevers is 10.9 °C (51.6 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 19.2 °C (66.6 °F). The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of 3.5 °C (38.3 °F).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Nevers is 607.1 mm (23.90 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is May with 73.7 mm (2.90 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 27.9 mm (1.10 in).[4]
The inhabitants of Nevers are known, in French, as Nivernais (women: Nivernaises) but they are also known as Neversois (women: Neversoises), leaving Nivernais for the people of the department.[5]
With a population of 34,485,[6] Nevers has a population density of 1,990 inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Nevers
Nevers forms, together with other 6 communes, the urban area of Nevers with a population of 59,444 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 126.9 km2 (49.0 sq mi).[7] This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Nevers, formed by 57 communes, with a population of 100,768 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 1,280.1 km2 (494.2 sq mi).[8]
↑"Commune de Nevers (58194)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
↑"Nevers". Map-France.com. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
↑"Unité urbaine de Nevers (58501)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
↑"Aire urbaine de Nevers (083)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 14 June 2017.