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Ján XXII.

Ján XXII.
196. rímsky biskup
Ján XXII.
Erb Ján XXII.
Funkcie a tituly
Pontifikát
7. august 1316 – 4. december 1334
Predchodca Klement V. Benedikt XII. Nástupca
Biografické údaje
Rodné menoJacob Arnaldi de Uza
Narodenie1244
Cahors
Úmrtie4. december 1334
?
Svätenia
Cirkevrímskokatolícka
Pápež
Voľba7. august 1316
Odkazy
Spolupracuj na Commons Ján XXII.
Kompletný zoznam pápežov

Ján XXII. (* 1244, Cahors - † 4. december, 1334, Avignon, vl. menom Jacob Arnaldi de Uza) bol 196. pápež od 7. augusta 1316 do 4. decembra 1334; pochádzal z bohatej meštianskej rodiny, študoval právo v Montpellier, 1300 sa stal biskupom vo Fréjus, 1308-1310 bol kancelárom Karola II. a potom Roberta Neapolského, 1310 sa stal biskupom avignonským, 1312 kardinálom-kňazom kostola San Vitale a 1313 kardinálom-biskupom portským. Ako druhý avignonský pápež upevnil postavenie pápežstva v Avignone napriek počiatočným vyhláseniam, že sa chce presídliť do Ríma.

Podieľal sa na vytvorení perfektného systému zdanenia v prospech kúrie. Tvrdo prenasledoval spirituálov a ich radikálne krídlo fraticellie, vzývajúce ideály chudoby. 1323 poprel v bule 'Cum inter nunnullis' ich tvrdenie, že Ježiš a apoštoli nemali majetok. Dostal sa do ostrého konfliktu s Ľudovítom IV. Bavorským, proti ktorému presadzoval na nemecký trón Fridricha I. Krásneho.

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Predchodca:
Klement V.
Pápežský znak Pápež
Ján XXII.
(zoznam)
Pápežský znak Nástupca:
Benedikt XII.


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