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Fermion

Fermioni, imenovani po italijanskem fiziku Enricu Fermiju, so delci, ki sestavljajo povsem antisimetrična sestavljena kvantna stanja. Zategadelj velja zanje Paulijevo izključitveno načelo in Fermi-Diracova statistika. Po izreku o spinski statistiki imajo fermioni polceli spin

Vsi osnovni delci so bodisi fermioni bodisi bozoni. V standardnem modelu elektrošibke in močne interakcije so fermioni gradniki snovi, npr. kvarki, ki sestavljajo protone in nevtrone. Ti osnovni fermioni spadajo bodisi med kvarke bodisi med leptone.

Zgledi fermionov:

Za fermione velja izključitveno načelo - v enem stanju je lahko samo en delec.

Glej tudi

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