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Komenda

Za druge pomene glej Komenda (razločitev).
Komenda
Komenda se nahaja v Slovenija
Komenda
Komenda
Geografska lega v Sloveniji
Koordinati: 46°12′26.2″N 14°32′20.55″E / 46.207278°N 14.5390417°E / 46.207278; 14.5390417
DržavaSlovenija Slovenija
Statistična regijaOsrednjeslovenska
Tradicionalna pokrajinaGorenjska
ObčinaKomenda
Površina
 • Skupno2,40 km2
Nadm. višina
346,8 m
Prebivalstvo
 (2024)[1]
 • Skupno987
 • Gostota410 preb./km2
Časovni pasUTC+1
 • PoletniUTC+2
Poštna številka
1218 Komenda
Zemljevidi

Komenda je središčno naselje v Občini Komenda.

Komenda je razpotegnjeno naselje ob lokalni cesti, severno od glavne ceste Kranj - Mengeš. Vas je staro cerkveno središče, saj je prvotna cerkev Sv. Petra, župnijska cerkev prafare in župnije Komenda, prvič omenjena že 1147. Novo baročno so zgradili 1727, po potresu 1895 pa obnovili in povečali. Oltar in prižnica spadata med najlepše v Sloveniji.

Izvor krajevnega imena

Občnoimenski pomen besede komênda je posest viteškega reda. Komênda je bila najmanjša upravna enota, oziroma posestvo viteškega reda. Občno ime komênda je verjetno preko nemške Kommende prevzeto iz srednjeveškolatinske besede commenda v pomenu poverjena, zaupana posest; oskrbništvo, namestništvo. V tem kraju so od leta 1223 do 1872 živeli in imeli posest malteški vitezi. [2] V kraju je bil sedež prafare sv. Petra in njen župnik se omenja kot priča v nekih arhivskih zapisih za Vetrinj že v letih 1147 in 1154. Leta 1296 se omenja hospital v kraju, morda gre za hospital omenjenega malteškega reda. Leta 1403 je za dve desetini rečeno, da je ena v Mostah, druga na Križu pri Komendi, obe pa v »šentpeterski fari johanitskega (malteškega) reda v bližini Kamnika«. Takrat se prvič omenja johanitski oziroma malteški red v tem kraju. Po njegovih upravnikih, imenovanih komendatorji, je kraj dobil kasneje tudi svoje ime, vendar se to ime v srednjem veku še ni uporabljalo.[3]

Komenda in konjeništvo

Kamnito gotsko znamenje ob spodnjem robu pokopališča je iz 1510, krasi ga grb malteškega reda, ki se je v Komendi naselil konec 13.stoletja. Malteški viteški red je v Komendi in okolici pospeševal konjerejo. Konjske dirke imajo tu tradicijo še iz Valvasorjevih časov. Ta tradicija se je ohranila s konjeniškim klubom in hipodromom vse do danes.

Pomembne osebnosti

Galerija

  • Hipodrom in cerkev
    Hipodrom in cerkev
  • Hiša Petra Pavla Glavarja
    Hiša Petra Pavla Glavarja
  • Pokopališče s križem Malteškega viteškega reda
    Pokopališče s križem Malteškega viteškega reda
  • Šmidova graščina
    Šmidova graščina
  • Župnijska cerkev sv. Petra
    Župnijska cerkev sv. Petra

Sklici

  1. ↑ »Prebivalstvo po spolu in po starosti, občine in naselja, Slovenija, letno«. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije.
  2. ↑ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Založba Modrijan.
  3. ↑ Kamnik 1229-1979 zbornik razprav s simpozija ob 750-letnici mesta. Ljubljana: Tiskarna Tone Tomšič 1985

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