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Melun

Melun
Občina
Lega
Zemljevid
Melun se nahaja v Francija
Melun
Melun se nahaja v Île-de-France (regija)
Melun
48°32′23″N 2°39′33″E / 48.53972°N 2.65917°E / 48.53972; 2.65917
DržavaFrancija
RegijaÎle-de-France
DepartmaSeine-et-Marne
OkrožjeMelun
KantonMelun-Jug
Melun-Sever
InterkomunalitetaAglomeracijska skupnost
Melun-Val de Seine
Upravljanje
 • Župan (2001-2014) Gérard Millet
Površina
1
8,04 km2
Prebivalstvo
 (1 januar 2021)[1]
42.367
 • Gostota5.300 preb./km2
Časovni pasUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • PoletniUTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Poštna številka
77288 /77000
Nadmorska višina37–102 m
(povp. 54 m)
1 Podatki francoske zemljiške knjige, ki ne vključujejo jezer, mlak, ledenikov > 1 km2 in rečnih estuarijev.

Melun je mesto in občina v osrednji francoski regiji Île-de-France, prefektura departmaja Seine-et-Marne. Leta 1999 je mesto imelo 35.695 prebivalcev.

Geografija

Kraj leži v osrednji Franciji ob okljuku reke Sene, 40 km jugovzhodno od Pariza, sestavljen iz treh delov: otoka Île Saint-Étienne, severnega in južnega obrežja.

Administracija

Lega okrožja v departmaju/regiji

Melun je sedež dveh kantonov:

Mesto je tudi sedež okrožja, v katerega so poleg njegovih dveh vključeni še kantoni Brie-Comte-Robert, Châtelet-en-Brie, Combs-la-Ville, Mée-sur-Seine, Mormant, Perthes, Savigny-le-Temple in Tournan-en-Brie s 312.257 prebivalci.

Zgodovina

Naselje je nastalo na otoku sredi reke, poznano že za časa Julija Cezarja (52 pr. n. št.) kot Melodunum. Leta 845 so ga oplenili Normani. Francoski kralj Hugo Capet ga je predal svojemu varovancu Bouchardu. Pod vladavino Roberta II. je kraj odkupil šampanjski grof Eudes, leta 999 pa je znova pripadel kralju.

Med francosko revolucijo, 4. marca 1790, je Melun postal sedež novoustanovljenega departmaja Seine-et-Marne, ki je združil pod seboj dele nekdanjih pokrajin Île-de-France, Brie, Šampanje in Gâtinaisa.

Znamenitosti

  • otok Île Saint-Étienne:
    • kolegial Notre-Dame de Melun, ustanovljen v 11. stoletju,
    • priorstvo presvetega Odrešenika (11. stoletje),
    • botanični vrt (1795)
  • cerkev sv. Aspaisa v istoimenski četrti (1515-1555),
  • zvonik sv. Jerneja na Trgu sv. Očeta (četrt Saint-Barthelemy) je ostanek nekdanje cerkve, prvotno zgrajene v 11. stoletju, porušene med stoletno vojno, ponovno zgrajene konec 16. stoletja. Sam zvonik je nastal leta 1737, cerkev pa je bila ponovno porušena leta 1809.

Pobratena mesta

Glej tudi

Zunanje povezave

Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Melun


  1. ↑ »Populations légales 2016«. Nacionalni inštitut za statistične in gospodarske raziskave. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2019.

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